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  #1  
Old 04-19-2003, 02:37 PM
Payton's Servant Payton's Servant is offline
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Was this an ethical thing for a newspaper to do

Hope this link works

I think what the newspaper did was unethical and unconscionable. It ranks right up there with Janet Cooke's fabrication of "Jimmy's World in the Washington Post back in September 1980.

I agree completely with the statements in the story made by Michael Parks and Aly Colon.

Thoughts?
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  #2  
Old 04-19-2003, 03:10 PM
Baraqiyal Baraqiyal is offline
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Re: Was this an ethical thing for a newspaper to do

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Originally posted by Payton's Servant
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Old 04-19-2003, 03:16 PM
El_Kabong El_Kabong is offline
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Sorry, link doesn't work. Are you talking about this?

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/htm...sherer18e.html

Quote:
It ranks right up there with Janet Cooke's fabrication of "Jimmy's World in the Washington Post back in September 1980.
Actually, I don't think it's the same thing at all. The recent doctoring of an Iraqi battle photo by that guy from the LA Times, now that's more like Cooke's offense.

Nevertheless, this seems more than a bit short-sighted on the part of the newspaper involved. If I were a reader, I'd have to ask myself whether I could ever again believe any of its local news items.
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  #4  
Old 04-19-2003, 03:21 PM
Duck Duck Goose Duck Duck Goose is offline
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For when the Times takes the page down and sticks it in the unaccessible archives. At El Kabong's link.
Quote:
Ethics of paper's fake arson story debated

By Sara Jean Green and Ian Ith
Seattle Times staff reporters

When officials were looking to catch convicted murderer Steven Sherer in a plot to burn down the Bellevue home where his teenage son lives with the mother of his slain wife, they turned to an unlikely ally — a local newspaper.

King County prosecutors and sheriff's detectives asked the editors at the Eastside Journal, now called the King County Journal, to run a fake story about a staged arson to make Sherer believe an accomplice had carried out his plans. The newspaper complied.

The paper's cooperation helped prosecutors file charges of solicitation to commit arson against Sherer on Wednesday. Their actions also raised red flags in journalism circles as unethical and irresponsible.

"It was a lie," Michael Parks, director of the Annenberg School of Journalism at the University of Southern California, said of the Journal story. "The newspaper deliberately told a falsehood, not just to the guy in the prison cell, but to all its readers."

The King County Journal stands by its decision.
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  #5  
Old 04-19-2003, 04:41 PM
spectrum spectrum is offline
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It is not the job of the newspaper to help the police. For a newspaper to do willingly publish a falsehood, for any reason, violates the trust of all their readership, and is patently unethical.
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  #6  
Old 04-20-2003, 01:27 AM
VarlosZ VarlosZ is offline
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I'd say that declaring it "patently unethical" is going a bit far. Yes, it is a generally acccepted principle that lying, especially by an organization such as a newspaper, is a bad thing. Nevertheless, there are other interests involved. While a journalist, qua journalist, certainly has a responibility to tell the truth, he or she also has a responsibility, qua a member of the community, to facillitate justice.

When two legitimate interests are mutually exclusive, as here, the actor should make a decision based on the specifics of the case at hand. I think we'd all agree that a newspaper should print (and quickly retract) a comparable falsehood if doing so would save thousands of lives. In the matter at hand, I don't think either possible course of action (lying or not lying) would have been unreasonable (though I, personally, would not have run the story).
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  #7  
Old 04-20-2003, 01:31 AM
spectrum spectrum is offline
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I wouldn't agree to run the false story to save thousands of lives, as a student journalist. I can concieve of no situation where thousands of lives could only be saved by a newspaper destroying all of its journalistic integrity through the publication of a lie.
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  #8  
Old 04-20-2003, 01:37 AM
big_yellow_kingswood big_yellow_kingswood is offline
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How difficult/expensive would it have been for the newspaper to print only one copy of an edition with the additional article? I mean the guy's in prison - it's not like he's going to encounter undoctored editions lying on the bus. All they needed to do was create one fake which they send off to the guy in order to get him to spill the beans, and no-one else need know about it. The newspaper has helped the police, the public hasn't been deceived and this bloke gets what he deserves.
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Old 04-20-2003, 01:49 AM
spectrum spectrum is offline
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Big, that would be doable, but probably fairly expensive, and hard to do quickly. I suppose you could just take one of the stories on the front page, and print one issue with that story replaced wit the one you want. But to run a web with a different front page for just one issue would be very time consuming and costly.

But far more ethical than the other option, and I could support that.
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  #10  
Old 04-20-2003, 01:52 AM
Chaventh Chaventh is offline
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Your a dumb fucking cunt who deserves nothing but a fucking axe in the brain.
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  #11  
Old 04-20-2003, 02:18 AM
VarlosZ VarlosZ is offline
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spectrum:
Quote:
I can concieve of no situation where thousands of lives could only be saved by a newspaper destroying all of its journalistic integrity through the publication of a lie.
Really? It's hard to come up with a likely situation, but a plausible, hypothetical one is easy to conceive of. Imagine a case similar to this one, only on a larger scale:

"Prisoner x has told cohort y (on the outside) to blow up an unknown apartment building. x will rescind the order if and only if he receives from his lawyer a copy of a newspaper story telling of bad act a."

You could easily nitpick this scenario, but, in the end, there are still lots of plausible ways that telling lies in print could save lives. That they're not very likely is irrelevant -- it's meant to be discussed merely as a hypothetical.

Quote:
I wouldn't agree to run the false story to save thousands of lives, as a student journalist.
Right, but would you agree to run the false story, as a fellow human being? If they cost thousands of lives, your journalistic ethics would be insignificant to most people (especially the friends and family of those killed). (As an aside: what if it were millions, not thousands? Would you not print a temporary falsehood if you honestly believed, correctly or not, that it would prevent a holocaust?)

In the case being discussed, the community in general has an interest in an attempted murder being punished. A journalist (and, to a somewhat lesser extent, also the rest of the community) has an interest in not perpetuating a falsehood in print (even if only temporarily). My question is this: why does the journalist's interest necessarily trump the community's, which is what you seem to be saying?


Chaventh: I hope you enjoyed your time here at the SDMB.
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Old 04-20-2003, 02:23 AM
IEatFood! IEatFood! is offline
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Quote:
I wouldn't agree to run the false story to save thousands of lives, as a student journalist.
I would also find it hard to imagine situation whereby a news atricle can save thousands of lives. But, it is not impossible.
Therefore, I can only find that attitude repugnant as well as ill-informed. If that is what you truly belive (the journalistic integrity is more important than one life, let alone thousands...), please go handcuff yourself to something far away from any populated area.

As far as I can see, if the Newspaper says something false with the purpose of saving lives, & especially if it is indeed successful, there has been NO ethical breach.
Your "ethics" are also failing to take into account that no one hates a hero, and the world loves a winner.

At least that's how it is out here in the real world. I for one would take seriously a Paper that has proven itself to have a vested interest in the community of its readership that way.

But I guess I am weird like that...
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  #13  
Old 04-20-2003, 10:43 AM
cheddarsnax cheddarsnax is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by El_Kabong
If I were a reader, I'd have to ask myself whether I could ever again believe any of its local news items.
Why? It's not like they set up an entire fake section, filled with lies. It was a single seven-sentance story. One time. And they informed people the next day, I believe, that it was a fake story. They made it clear why they did it: to help the police. Not to deceive the readers. Now, if their intent had been to deceive their readers, I could understand your attitude, but under the circumstances that the article in question was published, I don't see why it would be necessary to question the paper's future integrity.
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  #14  
Old 04-20-2003, 11:31 AM
scotandrsn scotandrsn is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by big_yellow_kingswood
How difficult/expensive would it have been for the newspaper to print only one copy of an edition with the additional article? I mean the guy's in prison - it's not like he's going to encounter undoctored editions lying on the bus. All they needed to do was create one fake which they send off to the guy in order to get him to spill the beans, and no-one else need know about it. The newspaper has helped the police, the public hasn't been deceived and this bloke gets what he deserves.
Yeah. Show him only that edition, or make sure only that edition gets into the prison, keep the guy away from the TV and internet for a couple of days, and it should still have worked.
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  #15  
Old 04-20-2003, 01:58 PM
Splanky Splanky is offline
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I sure am glad that the newspaper has more respect for human life than some of you.

There's no question I'd risk the integrity of my newspaper to save the lives of these children.

Apologies were made in a later issue. Everyone knows the truth. These children haven't been mercilessly murdered as intended, and I'm sure very few readers give a damn if they were misinformed about one story for a short period of time, given the situation. I know I wouldn't.
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  #16  
Old 04-20-2003, 02:38 PM
amarinth amarinth is online now
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Quote:
Originally posted by Duck Duck Goose
For when the Times takes the page down and sticks it in the unaccessible archives.
Actually, the Seattle Times doesn't put things in unaccessible archives. (Or they haven't yet.) Everything from the past 7 years is online - without registering.
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  #17  
Old 04-20-2003, 02:51 PM
Reeder Reeder is offline
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I have no problem with it at all. It's not like they were printing a lie to boost their sales or anything. How would you have felt if you were the editor and had decided not to go along with the plan and the boy and his grandmother had been murdered? Perhaps there is even grounds for a lawsuit had that happened?
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  #18  
Old 04-20-2003, 03:47 PM
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I have no problem with the newspaper wanting to help prevent arson and murder. I myself would feel compelled to prevent such a thing, if I knew about it and could reasonably prevent it. None of this is at issue.

What is at issue is that the paper decided to knowingly print a false, entirely invented story, crafted specifically to deceive its readership. There was no need to do this - big_yellow_kingswood's solution would work. It would be expensive, time consuming, and a logistical nightmae, but it would work - and after all, the important thing is that one wants to prevent arson and murder, correct?

Instead of doing that, they chose the cheaper and simpler alternative of lying to each and every one of the readers who pays them not to do so. That they felt they had good reason is not surprising - after all, everyone feels they have good reason for their ethical choices. What is damning here is that the "good reason" is economic. That's a fairly weak justification - and if the paper will once print a knowing falsehood, with all the weight of its reputation behind it, with no more reason than that, there is every reason to believe the will do so again, for any number of reasons. I cannot call such behavior ethical, nor can I put any trust in a supposed reporter of facts that has even once done this. I'm amazed that anyone would defend them in this.
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  #19  
Old 04-20-2003, 04:04 PM
Payton's Servant Payton's Servant is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by Reeder
I have no problem with it at all. It's not like they were printing a lie to boost their sales or anything. How would you have felt if you were the editor and had decided not to go along with the plan and the boy and his grandmother had been murdered? Perhaps there is even grounds for a lawsuit had that happened?
What grounds would there be for a lawsuit if the newspaper hadn't printed the lie?
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  #20  
Old 04-20-2003, 04:13 PM
Payton's Servant Payton's Servant is offline
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I'm truly shocked at the Dopers who find nothing wrong with the newspapers actions.

A newspaper is supposed to report the facts.

A newspaper is supposed to report the truth.

A newspaper is supposed to provide news analysis/commentary.

A newspaper is not supposed to knowingly disseminate patently false and untrue information, which the King County Journal most assuradly did.

Michael Parks said it best, "It was a lie... The newspaper deliberately told a falsehood, not just to the guy in the prison cell, but to all its readers. There's no room in a news report for a false, made-up story. Parks said that to knowingly publish a false story "violates the canons of journalism."

There have been cases where the government has requested that a newspaper surpress or not print a story, the Pentagon Papers, perhaps being the most famous case, but I can't recall of government officials asking a newspaper to print a lie.

It's a sad day for journalism and for ethics.
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  #21  
Old 04-20-2003, 04:32 PM
CaptMurdock CaptMurdock is online now
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Quote:
It's a sad day for journalism and for ethics.
Yeah, go tell that to the four people (at the very least) whose lives this "deception" saved. "I'm sorry, but your lives, and the continued happiness of those who love you, were not worth violating the canons of journalism."

I can't put this on the same level of heinosity as someone inventing a story to boost sales or win a Pulitzer. Only toddlers and Right-Wingers believe all lies under all circumstances bear equal weight.

And I don't think the "print one edition plan" would have been feasible. All it would have taken would have been one confederate on the outside (or even an innocent comment from a fellow inmate) that all other editions didn't carry the story, for the game to be lost.

So, to me, the newspaper was justified. Whether the prosectors, in conceiving this plot, acted improperly, that's another story.
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  #22  
Old 04-20-2003, 06:24 PM
VarlosZ VarlosZ is offline
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Quote:
A newspaper is supposed to report the facts.

A newspaper is supposed to report the truth.

A newspaper is supposed to provide news analysis/commentary.
Sure. And a citizen is supposed to promote public safety and facillitate the prosecution of criminals. Again, if you believe that what the newspaper did was absolutely wrong, then you have to explain why the interest of journalistic integrity trumps the interests of justice and public safety. I'm not saying you can't choose the former over the latter in this case, but the situation certainly calls for some equivocation.
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  #23  
Old 04-20-2003, 06:29 PM
fluiddruid fluiddruid is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by CaptMurdock
Yeah, go tell that to the four people (at the very least) whose lives this "deception" saved. "I'm sorry, but your lives, and the continued happiness of those who love you, were not worth violating the canons of journalism."
But other Dopers in this thread have already put forward one good alternative, that may have been more financially costly but certainly less destructive to their journalistic integrity. What's wrong with the idea that maybe they should have rethought this strategy?
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  #24  
Old 04-20-2003, 06:52 PM
Splanky Splanky is offline
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I think that printing only one copy is far too risky. I'd think prisoners would have access to this newspaper, and he could find out what was going on from a fellow prisoner or guard. It's certainly a possibility, one I wouldn't want to risk when lives are at stake.

Simply put, if my children's lives were at stake here I wouldn't want any added risk, period. I'm sure you'd feel the same.

Has it really hurt anyone? I doubt it. I assume a message from the editor column was posted soon after explaining the situation. I don't think posting fake articles is a great thing to do, but this was necessary to ensure these five children remained safe.
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Old 04-20-2003, 07:27 PM
Some Guy Some Guy is offline
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From the point of view of the press manager, printing 1000 copies costs about the same as printing one of them. Furthermore, convicted criminals are not particularly entitled to timely news reports.

It hurt all of the people who purchased the paper on the assumption that it contained factual reporting. It also hurt advertisers, since there will inevitably be a drop in circulation.
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  #26  
Old 04-20-2003, 07:36 PM
JonScribe JonScribe is offline
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Nobody's life was at stake. The police already were aware of the attempt to solicit murder; this was only an attempt to strengthen a prosecutor's case with additional evidence.

Telling a lie to a suspect is one thing; for a paper to fabricate a story, no matter how small, is unforgiveable. Were I a subscriber to the King County Journal, I'd cancel my subscription and tell them I could no longer trust them to tell me the truth. As a copy editor for another paper who is in a position to use Journal stories that run on the news wire, I can say for certain that I won't run anything on our pages that first appeared in the Journal.

We in the media have a hard enough time keeping our credibility. This short-sighted attempt to curry favor with a police department is a disservice to the paper's readers, to other newspapers and media outlets and to news consumers in general.
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  #27  
Old 04-20-2003, 08:37 PM
Splanky Splanky is offline
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How often to papers unintentionally report things which aren't true? I can't tell you how many erronious articles on the war I've read. The paper gets some info from a third hand source and don't bother to verify. Only thing is, the paper never apologizes for these errors, and many go on believing it.

I find that much, much worse than this situation.
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  #28  
Old 04-20-2003, 09:54 PM
Payton's Servant Payton's Servant is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by Splanky
How often to papers unintentionally report things which aren't true? I can't tell you how many erronious articles on the war I've read. The paper gets some info from a third hand source and don't bother to verify. Only thing is, the paper never apologizes for these errors, and many go on believing it.

I find that much, much worse than this situation.
Cite please? Especially the bit about "third hand sources".
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  #29  
Old 04-20-2003, 10:01 PM
JonScribe JonScribe is offline
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Unintentional errors do happen, which is why you should use some skepticism with anything you see on TV, hear on the radio or read in newspapers and magazines. Newspapers do, when they are aware of errors, run corrections. No, they aren't run as prominently as the original story, but that's another thread.

Gotta disagree with you, Splanky: An intentional lie is much more disturbing than an honest mistake.
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  #30  
Old 04-20-2003, 10:25 PM
Happy Lendervedder Happy Lendervedder is online now
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Quote:
Originally posted by Payton's Servant
I'm truly shocked at the Dopers who find nothing wrong with the newspapers actions.

A newspaper is supposed to report the facts.

A newspaper is supposed to report the truth.

A newspaper is supposed to provide news analysis/commentary.

A newspaper is not supposed to knowingly disseminate patently false and untrue information, which the King County Journal most assuradly did.

Michael Parks said it best, "It was a lie... The newspaper deliberately told a falsehood, not just to the guy in the prison cell, but to all its readers. There's no room in a news report for a false, made-up story. Parks said that to knowingly publish a false story "violates the canons of journalism."

There have been cases where the government has requested that a newspaper surpress or not print a story, the Pentagon Papers, perhaps being the most famous case, but I can't recall of government officials asking a newspaper to print a lie.

It's a sad day for journalism and for ethics.

I agree wholeheartedly.

An example: suppose it's discovered (and proven) that the Bush administration told all the major news organizations to publish/air lies and exaggerations about Iraq prior to and during the war for reasons which "would save thousands of American and Iraqi lives." Would printing and airing of those lies and half-truths be justified? Heck no.

Journalists aren't paid to be police, or military strategists, or government apologists, etc.

Once government agencies start asking the media to print/air certain things, just so the agencies can do their jobs better, we've begun our slide down a slippery slope.



Happy, speaking as a journalist
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  #31  
Old 04-21-2003, 05:58 AM
Aankh Aankh is offline
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in my opinion, this is a slippery slope. when you bring in a question of greater good, at what point should the media say no?

i agree that a newspaper is ethically bound to report facts and offer analyses. anything else and it ceases to serve its purpose.

however, confronted by a situation where media deception would lead to a thousand lives saved, i admit i would much feel much better about those people being safe than about being told the truth. again, the question comes up: what if only one life was to be saved? would it still be worth it?

on the whole, regardless of my feelings, i believe the media should remain a discrete (and discreet) entity. their purpose was and is information dissemination, and so it should remain.

related: when the government begins to interefere too much with the media, one begins to lose one's trust in it. refer to singapore's censorship of the media by the government (People's Action Party). below is an excellent article that gives a good picture of what happens when the media is controlled.
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=1442
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  #32  
Old 04-21-2003, 06:36 AM
Monty Monty is offline
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There was no control of the media in this case. The newspaper concerned was asked to do something. The folks in charge could've said no.
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  #33  
Old 04-21-2003, 06:50 AM
Aankh Aankh is offline
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Quote:
Originally posted by aasna
related: when the government begins to interefere too much with the media, one begins to lose one's trust in it. refer to singapore's censorship of the media by the government (People's Action Party). below is an excellent article that gives a good picture of what happens when the media is controlled.
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=1442
yes, monty, i realise that. which is why my point about the controlling of media was listed as "related". (see above quote from my post.)
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