I recently received my doctorate in British history (specializing in the English Reformation), so I wanted to write in to this thread. This list is going to be a little more specialized than what you might want, but these are my nine favorite secondary-source books that I used while writing my dissertation, plus a tenth written by a man with whom I felt very honored to study.
Tudor England, John Guy. The best overview of the dynasty, equally covering politics, society and religion.
*New Worlds, Lost Worlds*, Susan Brigden. Brigden’s overview of Tudor England is more colored by social history than Guy’s work. The text takes care to examine the impact of the “new worlds” of reformation and renaissance on English society, as well as enlightening the reader on the “lost worlds” of the heretofore silent English poor and destitute.
Henry VIII, Jack Scarisbrick. A complex yet readable biography of the complex yet fascinating monarch. Forthright in its (IMO absolutely correct) contention that King Hal was at heart a Catholic.
*Thomas Cranmer: A Life*, Diarmaid MacCulloch. Award-winning biography of the theological architect of the Reformation. An immense work of scholarship by one of the field’s most dynamic authors.
*The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England c.1400-c.1580*, Eamon Duffy. A well-researched examination of popular Catholicism before, during and after the Reformation. A book which challenges the view that Protestantism was a popular force, and argues for the inherent strength of medieval traditionalist religion.
The English Reformation, Geoffrey Dickens. The classic work on the subject. Dickens’ contention that the Reformation was supported by significant sections of both the clergy and laity was accepted as historiographic gospel for decades.
*English Reformations*, Christopher Haigh. The “slow Reformation” historians’ counter-point to The English Reformation, it argues, as does Duffy’s work, that the traditional medieval church was strong and popular. The plural of the title conveys Haigh’s belief that the Reformation was not a continuous process, but rather a fitful result of the often opposing religious edicts of successive Tudor monarchs.
Reformation in Britain and Ireland*, Felicity Heal. Heal seeks to draw the English Reformation into the larger picture of religious reform throughout the Isles. The book examines the reasons behind the relative success or failure of Protestantism within the regions of Britain and Ireland.
*Religion and the Decline of Magic*, Keith Thomas. A delightful book on popular religion and magic–which, as Thomas is quick to note, sometimes were one and the same. An necessary read for those who are trying to understand the concern of the early Protestant church about witchcraft.
*The Pity of War: Explaining World War I*, Niall Ferguson. An absorbing, disturbing study of The Great War, designed to challenge as much as inform. Ferguson is quickly building a name for himself in authoring works which straddle the line between history and polemic, and this is his most accessible book to date.
There were literally dozens of other works which I could have cited here. Apart from other books by the authors listed above, I could have listed books by Richard Rex, Lucy Wooding, Alexandra Walsham, Claire Cross, Peter Marshall, Patrick Collinson and Alec Ryrie.
Full disclosure: during the course of my dissertation, I was able to meet several of the authors listed above, and got to know many of them well. Felicity Heal was my supervisor at Jesus College, Oxford, and Niall Ferguson was my college advisor. Diarmaid MacCulloch was my secondary supervisor. Christopher Haigh was my chief examiner, and Alexandra Walsham was my secondary examiner. Alec Ryrie was a student at the same time as me. Susan Brigden taught a seminar class which I attended. I was lucky enough to meet Guy, Rex, Cross and Marshall at conferences. My dissertation was cited in Heal’s Reformation in Britain and Ireland. Sorry if the above seems a bit self-serving, but I am still feeling a little chuffed by hearing that my dissertation passed at last…