Airport Stories: Shopping for Taildragger Lessons

This is sort of an odd flying story, because there’s no actual flying. But it is related to flying, being a discussion of how one pilot (me) goes about shopping for a flight school. It might be useful to someone interested in flight training, and it might even have utility as a general discussion of making decisions involving time, money, and risk.

About two years ago I got the notion of learning to fly taildragger airplanes. Now, for those of you who don’t know what those are, consider the landing gear of an airplane, any airplane. Most typically these days, you have two large wheels of some sort (or, for really big airplanes, two distinct clusters of wheels) with another nose towards the front of the airplane the same size or slightly smaller. This is called “tricycle gear”. There’s another arangement of landing gear wheels, with two big wheels (or wheel clusters) and the other, third wheel in the back of the airplane. The result being that the tail of the airplane rests on the wheel that rests on the ground and drags behind the airplane instead of the tail being held jauntily aloft. Hence, “taildragger”. Confusingly, such landing gear is also called “conventional gear”, even though it’s not the most common. Anymore. At one time it WAS the most common, and hence “conventional”, configuration but that was decades ago. Sort of fossil terminology.

Anyhow, partly I wanted to do this - be trained to handle a taildragger - because it was a new thing for me and, to be truthful, what I had been doing was getting a little stale. Another reason is that I like old, vintage airplanes and most of them are taildraggers, so if I ever got a chance to fly them I would need those skills. And yet another reason is that there are still new, small airplanes being designed as taildraggers and having those skills would only increase the variety of aircraft I am able to fly. And, oh yes, flight training of any sort (assuming it’s competantly done) will tend to make one a better, safer pilot.

So, I started investigating.

As I said, at one time conventional gear airplanes were the convention, but that was 50 or more years ago. Taildraggers available for training and rent are not so common as they once were. They aren’t offered at many airports. In the end, my search for taildragger training within 200 miles of home came down to really just four possibilities:

1) Stick and Rudder Club at Waukegan Airport in Waukegan, Illinois - truthfully, I didn’t bother to look in this one much. For one thing, getting to Waukegan, which is north of Chicago, is a pain in the butt no matter how you look at it. The roads would take me a good 2-3 hours on a typical day, and Og help you if there’s a problem along the way.

Flying there isn’t much better - you either have to go around the big honking piece of the sky owned by Midway and O’Hare, adding easily a a couple hundred miles and more to the trip and drawing it out to a 3 hour flight, or zip along the Lake Michigan shoreline flyway. Which looks like a better alternative in many ways - about a 40 minute flight in a slower plane - except that the traffic is squeezed into a confined volume due to the O’Hare/Midway airspace considerations, flying over the water presents its own hazards, there is NO really good emergency landing spot along most of that lakefront due to the Very Large City Structures (especially since Meigs Airport was torn up), and there’s not much in the way of radar services to help you with the other traffic zipping up and down that corridor. Anyway you look at it, the cost and aggravation of getting there from Indiana was going to drain my money and my patience, which would leave that much less for learning new skills.

Waukegan is not a particularly cheap airport. It’s not THE most expensive general aviation facility in the area, but it’s up there due to location, property values, population density, and other environmental reasons.

Finally, the Stick and Rudder Club is just that, a flying club - you have to outlay money for a membership, and then there’s the matter of scheduling time. I knew from speaking in the past to others who had been members of that club that (not surprisingly) getting time in the airplanes on the weekends was difficult. If you can’t schedule lesson time consistently, you are going to take longer, maybe much longer, to learn new things and in aviation time=money. Not particularly efficient. Mind you, I’m willing to pay a fair price for airplanes and instructors’ time, but I just can’t afford to hemorrahge money when I don’t need to. Because I work during the week, and live in a different state, the ONLY time I could fly out of Waukegan would be the weekends. This just didn’t seem practical on so many levels that I didn’t call anyone and didn’t go out to look at the place. (I had been there a couple times about 10 years ago).

I also didn’t want to buy into a club, particularly not one 100 miles away from where I live. I didn’t want to buy a fraction of an airplane that I would then have to share with several dozen other owners, while putting up with the inevitable abusers, users, and idiots that seem inevitable in such situations. I wanted to rent the airplane, hire an instructor on a consistent schedule, and otherwise do this to accomodate my needs and schedule, not someone else’s.

Poplar Grove - this seemed quite promising in many ways. They had the focus on specific taildragger training. They had two varieties of airplane - Cessna 140 and Piper Cub. The prices were fair - not cheap but not outrageous either. The nice young man I spoke to - the taildragger instructor - was enthusiastic and knowledgable.

A BIG drawback was that this airport was even further away than Waukegan. Even if I flew there (and this was another situation where I’d be detouring around O’Hare and Midway airspace, making the flight distance/time as long if not longer than by freeway), I might well have to stay overnight and return the next day. Never mind the cost of flying out to flying lessons, the time alone would have been significant. I gotta hand it to the guy, though - he really did try to find a solution for me. It’s not uncommon for pilots to travel considerable distances just for breakfast, traveling 200 or more miles for a specific type of flight training is nothing unusual. He sent me information on local hotels, eateries, and where to buy cheap gas for both cars and airplanes. Sent me information on campgrounds, just in case I wanted to rough it. Places to part RV’s in his area. Offered me space in the staff refrigerator and use of the microwave if I wanted to bring my own food. He discussed bringing the airplane and himself to MY location (that might have been affordable if I had found 4-5 friends also interested in taildragger training). He returned phone calls promptly. He answered questions without evasions, and if he didn’t know the answer he’d look it up and call me back.

And, you know, I fly both Cessnas and Pipers. I like the old airplanes. C140’s and Cubs are definitely classic, vintage airplanes. >sigh< I almost did it… but I felt obligated to check out locations closer to home.

Lowell Airfield - OK, this one was the closest to me, only a 40 minute drive on Route 41, which seldom if ever got badly clogged once you were south of Route 30 (for those of you who don’t live in the US - highways and freeways with even numbers run mostly east-west, those with odd mostly north-south). I went out to look at the place.

The owner has a nice little Aeronca Champ. It’s a cute, almost perky little airplane from the late 30’s/early 40’s. He had just the one airplane and, not at all surprising, it showed a little wear (Cripes, it’s old enough to collect social security, of course it has some wear!) Wooden prop. No electrical system.

The latter did bother me a bit. Mind you, I am perfectly capable of flying without an electrical system. The airfield was located where radios really are optional. I do prefer to have a radio for a number of reasons. In fact, I have a portable transceiver that can hook onto a belt as a backup, and it’s compatible with my headset and even comes with a push-to-talk button. Even so, I have flown without radios before.

When I mentioned something to that effect the owner didn’t seem terribly enthused, said something about not wanting people to mess around with radios and yak over them when they should be concerned about the flying. Um… OK… some old coots do have that opinion, onward…

My biggest objection to a lack of an electrical system is that that means you have to handprop the airplane every single time. Handpropping means you get your precious fingers extremely close, like, actually touching, a piece of metal or wood that, once started, is going to whip around somewhere between 1000 and 2000 revolutions per minute. Most people do not really need the inherent hazard explained. If done properly it’s a safe procedure. There’s not a huge margin of error, however, and since the advent of electric starters there have been a lot fewer armless (and headless) linemen and pilots.

I’m a big fan of electric starters, even if I have handpropped an airplane in real life (I should also point out that prior to that event I sought out the most experienced handpropper on the field at the time for advice and coaching.)

Old Grump started in on the “you shouldn’t be afraid of the prop” speech, as if putting one’s limbs at avoidable risk was somehow a sign of manliness and being a “real pilot” :rolleyes:

Hear that ringing sound? It’s an alarm bell.

I am not terrified of props. I don’t have a phobia about them, I don’t recoil in horror from them, I do touch them during pre-flight inspections, etc. But yes, I do fear them on a certain level, just as I fear car accidents and dogs I don’t know baring their teeth at me and tornadoes. Why? Because they can hurt me if I don’t treat them with the proper care and respect. You should be a little afraid of an airplane propeller because they genuinely can be dangerous. They are like power saws and guns - they are tools that require proper handling and strict attention to safety.

I consider an electric starter to be safer than handpropping. It’s that simple. I try to be safe. It’s that simple.

By the time Old Grump is going on about how one can’t land the airplane at any other airfield (he claimed it was because of his insurance, I have since heard rumors it’s because his airplane couldn’t pass a ramp check) and because of this he doesn’t teach how to handle a taildragger on pavement I was having multiple reservations about this situation. OK, he has a grass runway, and you can’t land it elsewhere… yes, that does sort of eliminate pavement operations but to talk as if this is somehow a poitive… Yes, it’s true, many, if not all, taildraggers are better suited to grass runways BUT a majority of runways in the US, of all sizes, are now paved. I question how well you’ve mastered the task at hand (learning to fly a taildragger) if you’re never exposed to all conditions you can reasonably expect to encounter. I’m not getting this endorsement to fly just one airplane from just one runway… when I’m done I want to be able to fly a taildragger from any field of adequate length, and any taildragger I have the money to rent or buy.

Morris Airport - I discovered taildragger training here because I went to breakfast.

When I first got my license I hung out for awhile with the “Dawn Patrol”, a group of pilots from my local airport who fly to breakfast spots pretty much every weekend. I stopped after awhile for several reasons, not the least of which was halt an alarming expansion in my waistline. But I do, still, occassionally go to breakfast and it was one such morning, as we were exiting the cafe located on the airport, that I noticed an advertisement of taildragger training on the field. Actually I noticed "Stearman biplane for rent’ first, then the “taildragger instruction”, which is probably exactly what was intended. :slight_smile:

More on Morris in the next post.

Looking forward to the rest. The Stearman is one of the all-time great, classic airplanes. I’d love to fly one of those.

It’s a bit of a drive from Massachusetts (that’s where you are, correct?), but here’s the info if you’re ever in the Chicago/Joliet area:

Wow! The Stearman. What a freaking classic.

I got my ‘tailwheel undercarriage’ endorsement in a Citabria, which is pretty much the most viceless aircraft I have ever flown. I’ve also flown a Tiger Moth, which is a similar era aircraft. Let’s just say it wasn’t the most viceless aircraft ever to fly. I’m curious to know what quirks the Stearman has?

I don’t know… yet :smiley:

I investigated the Morris airport flight school a bit on their website, then decided to go out and visit them in person.

That was a saga in and of itself. They aren’t, actually, in a town. Have you ever tried to look up directions on MapQuest without having a town location? Once I convinced MapQuest this place acutally did exist it kept insisting the only way there was I-80. I didn’t want to drive on I-80. Both I-80 and I-94 are a construction mess from about 20 miles east of me all the way west to the state line and into several miles of Illinois. It’s horrible - on one occassion it took the husband two hours to drive from our place to the state line, and that’s only about twelve miles. AND part of I-80 is a toll road.

Situtations like this is why I own road maps.

Route 30 parallels I-80 most of the way to Morris, Illinois. Yes, yes, there are stop lights and through some of the towns the speed limit drops to 25 mph BUT you actually move at 25 mph as opposed to, say, 0 mph in some of the construction zones when things get really bad. No tolls. So I suspected that, despite the lower speed limits and the stoplights, Route 30, under present conditions, would actually be faster than the freeway (which isn’t free at all through the tollway part).

Anyhow, I called the FBO (“Fixed Base Operator” - a term for a business on the field that rents airplanes, offer flight lessons, sometimes offers repairs, sells stuff like fuel and navigation charts) and asked about coming out to look the place over, meet people, and so forth. When I called, they couldn’t fit me in for lessons that weekend, which was OK, because I still wasn’t ready to commit yet. They said sure, come on down, we’ll show you around.

So I did. It’s a 70 mile trip. Route 30 was largely uneventful. I did have to stop for directions and to buy a map of the Joiliet area. Upon consultation with both that map and what I had from MapQuest and the FBO website I concluded that they were off the west edge of the road map and elected to get on I-80 at New Lennox, which was well past any construction or toll zones. An accident on the bridge over the Desplaines river was the worst slow-down of the day, but even that wasn’t too bad. I got to Morris in about 2 hours and figured the next time would be faster, being without stops and wrong turns.

It’s a little strange driving to a place you’ve visited by air several times, but never by road. I knew where the place was in relation to other places, like Joliet, but I didn’t know how to get there by road. In the air you can see your destination 20 or more miles away on a good day, and you largely just point and go. Driving, you have to read the road signs and trust your destination really is down that road.

Why didn’t I fly out there? Well, there were several reasons. First of all, cost. If I spent a lot of money flying back and forth I wouldn’t have money left for lessons. Flying does cost more than driving. Second, since I rent, I’d have to schedule this trip around all the other renter schedules. Third, by driving I didn’t have to worry about the weather so much - if a thunderstorm rolled in, so what? I can drive in the pouring rain. The airplanes I fly aren’t so good in that weather.

Anyhow - I arrived, parked in the main lot, went in the main office, saw a little sign saying “Blue Sky Aero” was actually over there, next to a smaller lot, went out, got in my car, and went to the small parking lot near the little trailer.

I walked in and a young gal at the desk greeted me and told me the owner was talking to some other folks in the next room, could I wait? I said sure, because taking a few minutes after a two hour drive was a good thing.

I eavesdropped a little (mostly unintentionally) on the conversation in the next room. It concerned a young man, about 19, in college and intent on a career in aviation, and his parents. The owner was laying out the various options as to how to pay for this young man’s training in a very thorough manner, really working the problem(s) through with the parents. I was very impressed - many flights schools don’t give a damn about how you get the money, just that you pay them. This lady was trying hard to help the parents and young man come up with an optimal solution.

While I was waiting I was also shown a shelf full of reference books so I could learn a little about the airplanes, rules of the school, and other useful items. I also got to observe the business. It was busy without being a madhouse. Folks were friendly. I’m sure they have their bad moments, but the employees seemed on the happy side of content and and questions or conflicts that arose were settled in a calm, rational, and methodical manner without undue emotion.

After a while I did get some time with the owner. The place was busy, and there were interruptions, but she seemed to have a good handle on priorities. She took me out to see the airplane that would be used for training, showed me around. She asked about my experience with taildraggers (very limited, and 9-10 years ago), my recent experience (Cessnas and Pipers), and why I wanted to do this and my overall interests and direction at this point in flying. I mentioned my Stearman desires as well, and she smiled and said that was a common feeling.

The airplane had some wear - it’s almost 40 years old, after all - but nothing major. Cosmetic scrapes and dings, all having received some attention. The wings and tail were in good shape, the fabric intact (it’s a wood and fabric plane). Inspection plates had been put into the wings in compliance with Airworthiness Directories regarding inspecting the interior of the wing structure, which is usually a good sign. Neither the interior nor the exterior where spotless - the wings, for example, were adorned with many bug splats The exterior dirt was of the sort that one gets simply from flying - which is good, it means the machine works and people trust it enough to use it. No cobwebs or dust. The interior, again, had the normal “someone’s been using this” atmosphere - a bit of paper, perhaps, or a checklist jammed messily into a pocket, a faint footprint on the floor, but no spilled beverages, candy bar wrappers, empty half-crushed cups and so forth. The controls were marked with metal plates that, at one point, had been neatly printed with words and markings but 4 decades of hands had started to rub the enamel away and smooth down the metal. Still readable, though. The control panel was minimal but sufficient for my needs.

AND it had both a radio and an electric starter. Whoo-hoo!

We went back inside and discussed the training program. Yes, they do have a formal syllabus they follow there that outlines what needs to be done. The first part is an introduction to taildraggers and basic concepts, followed by an hour of airwork which gets you familar with the particular airplane you will be using. This is followed by a second unit involving intensive work with take-offs and landings in all their varieties - yes, on both grass and pavement. In fact, most of the take-offs and landings would be on pavement which is more difficult, but then, if you master those then using grass would be no problem. The final unit involves crosswind operations and emergency procedures. Although there is a recommended time for each phase, this varies considerably with the individual and you don’t advance until you master the task at hand.

I decided to take my taildragger lessons at Morris. So we moved on to scheduling, costs, and payment options. There is a club, but it doesn’t require buying a membership for a couple thousand or long-term obligations. Or you can pay as you go. The owner discussed situations where the club was the most cost-effective option, and when pay-as-you go was the better choice in very up front terms. There was discussion of my needs as a long-distance commuter.

And, of course, there was paperwork. There’s always paperwork in aviation. Who I am, where I live, emergency contact information, flying experience, license and certifications, phone numbers, e-mail…

The drive home only took one hour and forty-five minutes.

My syllabus arrived by e-mail a couple days later, along with my first homework assignment. Of course there was homework - this is a flight school :slight_smile: Information on taildraggers and how they differ from what I had been using, a short list of the Federal Aviation Regulations that pertained specifically to taildraggers, and a copy of the pilot manual for the Citabria I would be flying.

By the way - yesterday the husband insisted we try the I-80 route. It took more than 2 hours. Moral: the freeway isn’t always fastest, even if in some spots folks are doing 90 mph.

Please don’t leave me hanging. I wish to compare notes.

Pardon the slight hijack, but why is grass less difficult than paving? I’d have thought that there would be much more variability with grass - soft, hard, rock-hard etc.

First of all, I’m talking about a grass runway, not simply an open field. The modern grass runway is groomed, rolled, trimmed, and nutured to provide as uniform a surface as possible. It bears more resemblance to the surface of a golf course than some random piece of ground. Supposedly, there’s even grass seed mixes developed specifically for airport environment. While the actual firmness of the surface does vary somewhat due to moisture content, and the occassional divot shows up, it’s a lot more consistent than most people assume. If the runway is well cared for.

I’ve also landed in an open field. That’s not a lot of fun. Ick.

I’m not entirely clear on the grass vs. pavement directonal stability thing, but it does exist. It’s noticable even in tricycle gear airplanes if you’re paying attention, much more so with taildraggers.

Maybe it’s because there’s more friction on grass? An airplane that taxis just fine on pavement while the engine is idling may need more power to move over grass, so it may be that on the grass you’re going slower, which helps with directional control. Or something else. It’s not something I’ve ever given much thought to, it’s just always been there, something I observed to be true on a practical level and I didn’t feel a need to find a theory for it.

Sounds like you found a good flight school with Morris. It is good that they’ve sent a syllabus and given you something to work on at home. Being mentally prepared for the upcoming lessons can make a big difference as–I’m sure you know.

My taildragger instruction happened in a much more haphazard manner, however it all worked out well.

I had been learning to fly at a flight school in the South Island of New Zealand. It was one of two available near me, the other was an aeroclub. The aeroclub was at a seperate uncontrolled airfield and was (reportedly) a little disorganised.

I had got about half way towards my private license and had about 30 hours when my instructor mentioned that they were getting a Rolls Royce powered 100hp Piper Cub for the weekend and asked if I would like to do a rating in it.

I hadn’t really thought about flying a taildragger but it looked like a fun aircraft so I had a go and I think that if I hadn’t, my resulting career might have been very different (possibly nonexistant).

After the rating I finished my PPL in the C152 and then hired the same Piper Cub for a month and did 50 hours flying around New Zealand. I had a great time, meeting up with friends and taking them for flights. I’d drop into airfields and fly-ins and if someone took an interest in the plane I’d take them for a fly, no charge. I was just making up hours towards my commercial license and was happy to make them happy.

The result of all this was that I ended up with a CPL and flying experience that included 55 hours of taildragger time and an aerobatic rating. Taildragger time, even in NZ which has a fair number of Cessna 185s and 180s, is fairly rare in a new pilot and I had only had a CPL for a week before I had a job flying aerobatics in a Pitts Special. This lead to another job flying a Pitts, a Tiger Moth, and a North American T6 Texan. It also lead to people offering me rides in their various taildragger aircraft. The Texan flying included flying as a camera ship pilot, leading formations including Spitfires, a Hurricane, a couple of P40 Kittyhawks, and others.

All of this was a heap of fun and would never have happened if I hadn’t jumped into that little Cub. It also wouldn’t have happened with out some help from certain people, they know who they are!

My point is that doing a taildragger rating can open up a whole new world of flying.

I hope all goes well for you Broomstick.

P.S. Another problem with not having a starter is that you have no way to get your prop spinning after an in flight engine failure other than diving for speed (and losing all your precious height).

Broomstick, I always look forward to reading your posts. I’ve been a lifelong budding aviator, but never had the time or $$ to get into proper flight training. Well I have the time and the $$, but it’s currently monopolized by motorcycle racing :smiley:

Hopefully the new Sport Pilot rating will be my ticket to the skies. It’s still new enough that none of the flights schools in my area seem to offer training in it. At least not on their websites. I should make some calls!

I think that’s it. The wheels can’t move to the side as easily on grass as on a hard surface, helping the airplane keep going straighter. That’s especially true with the small tailwheel, or sometimes tailskid, on a “conventional gear” plane (an anachronism like a “standard shift” car), which digs in more than the mains on grass but not at all on pavement, meaning less weathervaning tendency (A taildragger flight is not over until the airplane is parked and tied down, the old coots say).

Everybody at my FBO who’s flown their recently-acquired Citabria just loves it, even more than the Diamond. I haven’t yet, but will soon - when my regular instructor gets *her * endorsement, or when I run out of patience with her, whichever happens sooner :slight_smile:
Do keep us up to date, thanks.

Shoulda mentioned, some Aeroncas had pull-cord starters, like a lawnmower, allowing engines to be started from inside the cockpit even without electrical service. The one you looked at must not have, though. Anyway, you didn’t trust it, and therefore wouldn’t have enjoyed it if you’d flown it anyway.

Dorjan, the Sport Pilot rule is in place, but having a tough time getting into service in the US. Apparently no aviation insurance firm has yet been convinced to insure schools that want to offer it, for one. SP’s are restricted to flying aircraft that fit the definition of Light Sport Aircraft, and there aren’t many available yet other than kitbuilts (the ones that are are mostly from the 1940’s or older). For an FBO to rent one, it has to be factory-made, eliminating the kitbuilts. There are very few examiners certified for it yet, for yet another thing. But it should mean more people getting into fllying, yes, and should get a number of former pilots who had to give it up for medical reasons *back * into it (an SP does have to meet some medical requirements, but doesn’t need an FAA med certificate).

I know similar rules are being put into place in many other countries, too - are they catching on any more easily elsewhere?

I think it may be the opposite actually. On grass there is less friction (try braking hard in your car on grass compared to tarmac.) This means that grass is more forgiving if you have a bit of drift on landing and makes directional a bit less sensitive in general. Also, tarmac strips tend to be slightly humped along the centre to allow water to run off, this increases the taildragger’s unwillingness to maintain heading.

On the downside, grass strips aren’t always as smooth as a tarmac strip and a bad landing can turn into a very bad one quite quickly if you hit the wrong bumps at the wrong times.

Hey, “standard shift” is only an anachronism in your country mate :slight_smile:

Yes, correct. On grass a taildragger’s main wheels have less grip than on tarmac but the skid (if it has one) has more. The old coots are right, I have learned the lesson the hard way.

You will probably enjoy the Citabria (did you know it spells “airbatic” backwards?), beware the heel brakes though, they are a real pain in the butt if you don’t have quite the same leg/ankle/foot geometry that the designer did.

Another disadvantage of a grass strip is that they often don’t have as clearly defined an edge as a tarmac strip does. This is no great problem on some taildraggers, but it can make directional control very difficult on others that have nil forward visibility on the ground.

I have to agree with Death Ray on this one.

The only thing I didn’t like about the Citabria was the trim - I prefer a trim wheel, rather than the dinky little slider. YMMV.

Thought I’d sum up my decision making process, then start on the Lesson Stories in a new thread.

If you are ever going to take flight training - or any other form of training that involves time, money, and some risk - it pays to do your research. Take the time to investigate your choices so when you do get in the machine you are confident in having made a good choice.

There are several factors to consider:

Location: I’ve been in flight situations where I have to drive 2+ hours to get to the airfield, and I’ve also lived a 10 minute bike ride from the airport. No question, there’s a lot of good things about living close to where you fly. (There’s a down side, too - had one of my fellow pilots crash about two blocks from my home one time. The closer you are the more likely someone is to fall on your house if Something Bad happens). All other things being equal, closer is better BUT “all other things” are seldom, if ever, equal. Driving a long way to a good place is better than a short commute to a bad place. Trust me. I’ve done both.

But beyond that, think about where the airport is located. As a rule of thumb, flight training is less stressful in more sparsely inhabited areas. I used to fly out of Palwaukee, which is located 8 miles from O’Hare International airport which is, arguably, the busiest airport in the world. It’s a little extra challenge to concentrate on what you’re doing when you have a 747 going by overhead every 90 seconds at minimum separation distance. If you opt for a more rural location you will have times when you have the airport traffic pattern all to yourself, or nearly so, and the whole atmosphere is more laid back and relaxed. Still serious, of course, but not so tense.

What, exactly, do you want out of this flight training? If, for example, you were intent on a career with the airlines or perhaps as a cargo hauler I think you might actually have an argument for training someplace like Palwaukee as you will be headed for that sort of intense environment anyway, so early exposure may have benefits. If, however, you are a weekend flyer such as myself you should consider training at the sort of airports you’re most likely to fly from, such as non-towered, low-traffic fields. Or, if you’ve been flying from rural fields and feel you’re rusty on tower operations and want to become more comfortable with more traffic then it’s entirely reasonable to go to a training facility located at a busier airport for a few hours of flight time.

In this case, I wanted taildragger training. Obviously, the first step is to locate a school offering such training since it’s far from universal. The place I eventually chose does not deal exclusively in taildraggers, which is fine - specializing is great but you don’t have to be obessive about it.

Do your research - and do your own research Sure, I told everyone I knew in the flying world that I was interested in taildragging and, as typical with pilots, everyone had an opinion. There’s nothing wrong with listening to others, but add some thought to the mix. A LOT of the local pilots at my home base were pushing Lowell, which I did not choose. Just because it works for Joe Blow doesn’t mean it’s your best choice - it may not have been Joe’s best choice either, just the one he went for.

After you’ve obtained the opinions of others and weighed them, do your own investigating. While many FBO’s have websites now, I wouldn’t judge a flight school by its website. For one thing, many good ones still don’t have one. In other cases, the FBO can buy a web designer’s expertise - flashy graphics tell you nothing about flight skills. In some cases, the FBO doesn’t buy that expertise and the result is a website that, frankly, stinks. On the other hand, you’re not going to be paying these people to design websites, you’re going to pay them to teach you something about flying. Personally, I’m more concerned about their flight skills than their computer skills.

Where the internet is of benefit are areas like pilot organizations such as AOPA and EAA where you can often obtain feedback about various flight schools and airports, specialty flying societies like the Soaring Society of America for gliders which can help you locate a reputable FBO for your interest, and, of course, the opinions of others. However, remember that folks on the internet are neither more nor less intelligent and/or biased than the Joes standing around the coffee pot at your local airport. Take all opinions with a very large grain of salt.

Keep your eyes on the prize While you’re collecting opinions you’ll inevitably run into nay-sayers, not just among the non-flyers in your life but also among other pilots. I don’t care how good a school is, someone has had a bad experience there and is eager to share. Then you get the “practical” argument. As in “Why fly taildraggers? It’s not practical.” Buddy, there is nothing practical about my flying! Practical would be taking all that money and investing it in stocks or real estate or gold bars or something. I don’t fly because it’s “practical”, I fly because I find it fun. That simple. Mind you, I try to get the most fun for the buck, but it’s up to me to decide what’s fun for me.

If someone was learning to fly in order to have a career in flying, or to use an airplane for business reasons, that’s entirely different, and they will make very different choices. But that’s not why I fly. Keep focused on what YOU want. It’s your time, money, and effort, spend it on what YOU want.

Go there in person Once you start to develop a list of alternatives you need to actually go out and see the places before you make a commitment. And yes, that’s going to involve time and money. However, flight of any sort does carry some risk, both economic and physical, and you should try to minimize both sorts.

And sure, it can be a pain in the butt to drive 70 or 100 miles to check out a flight school. It can be a pain in the butt to fly to one of these places, if it’s far enough away, but do it anyway. Even for something like a taildragger course, with tends to be one of the shorter training times, you will easily spend 5-10 hours of flight time, meaning 10-20 hours of actual mucking around airplanes, discussing lesson plans, the actual flying, and then the post-flight debriefings. On top of that, you’re easily looking at 700-1200 dollars between cost of airplane, instructor(s), books/other materials, and gas to get there and back. Very few of us would consider that pocket change. It’s worth spending 5 or 6 hours and a tank of gas to determine if you’re going to get your money’s worth out of various flight schools. If I had not liked Morris, I would have wound up driving up to Poplar Grove and possibly overnighting in a hotel to take lessons - or perhaps decided to not pursue this at all, if it became apparent that the logistics weren’t going to work out.

Keep brain engaged It’s easy to get excited about flying, but keep the emotions under control. Look and listen. At Lowell, I had alarm bells ringing after 20 minutes with the owner. At Morris I didn’t. There’s a hurry-up-and-wait aspect to flying and investigating FBO’s. Don’t get upset at wait times - make use of them. Observe how employees treat each other and the customers. All too often FBO’s ignore people - at Morris the front desk gal greets everyone with a cheery “Can I help you?” then follows through by actually trying to help you. Are you waiting because the person you need to talk to is flying or spending time with a student, or because someone finds drinking coffee more important than the customers? If you are looking into flight schools you will have to wait for people to come down from flying, but that’s a good reason to wait. Ditto for spending time with students - if the instructors give their attention to students then that means when it’s your turn you will get undivided attention. Which is good, since you’ll also be paying for that time. Waiting for coffee breaks to finish… not so good.

Danger, Will Robinson! Here are the bad things to watch out for:
Pretty cosmetics - bad maintenance: A new coat of paint can make anything look better, but let’s be honest - crappy paint vs. a good engine is preferable to great paint vs. a crappy engine. Most trainer planes are pushing 20-30 years old, and as trainers they get a lot of use. They WILL show wear. There will be dings and scratches and less than perfect exteriors. What you want to avoid are BAD dents, gashes, and things that radically alter the aerodynamics. If you aren’t sure what you’re looking at, get a second opinion from something NOT connected to the flight school.

Look inside the airplane. Again, a trainer is going to show some wear, but the floor should be reasonably clean and free of all clutter. More specifically, there’s going to be some dirt, but there shouldn’t be lunch remains. The upholstery may be stained, but it shouldn’t be moldly, foul, or sticky. There may be a faint “locker room” odor on hot days because trainer planes, as a rule, don’t have air conditioning but they do hold sweaty people from time to time, but it should be faint, not knock-your-socks-off. Duct tape on the seats is acceptable because, let’s face it, upholstery wears out, although most folks try to do better than that. There may be cracks in the facing of the panel “dashboard”, which is OK - dangling instruments are not. Are there checklists present? There should be, along with a pilot manual of some sort (the older the airplane the more minimal this will be) and a number of certificates showing aircraft registration and airworthiness. These MUST be in the airplane to be legal, don’t let anyone ever tell you otherwise.

Look inside the engine cowling. Being a vehicle, this will probably show some grit, too, but it should be minimal. Airplane engines should be clean. Frequently, their parts are the cleanest, newest looking parts of the whole machine. Look for drips and leaks on the bottom of the engine compartment, and underneath the airplane as well. Drips and leaks are not good signs. Wiring should not be frayed, neither should hoses. If it looks bad to a non-mechanic, it probably is bad.

Look at the prop. A prop is always going to show wear - abraded paint, a few nicks along the blades, but there should be no large bites removed and absolutely no cracks!.

Look at the wings and tail - there are hinges where parts of those move. Those hinges should be free of grass or other debris. Grease is OK, and grease tends to get dirty, but nothing more substantial than that. Wheels do pick up grass when the airplane is taken to grass runways, or taxied over turf, but it shouldn’t like there’s a bale of hay on each wheel.

Look under the airplane. Almost no one ever does. I’ve looked under airplanes and found holes large enough to put my fist through. If the underside is intact, that’s a good thing. If it’s also clean that’s an even better sign, but that doesn’t happen very often.

Extolling the virtues of hardship As a general rule, the easier you make flying, the better you fly. Watch out for people who excuse bad situations by saying how wonderful and character-building hardship is.

Take that whole electric starter issue. Now, if your goal is to learn to hand-prop airplanes that’s one thing - by all means, go with the primative set up. Most of us, however, don’t have that as our goal. You may decide to put up with handpropping for some other gain, such as flying a particular airplane, or if weight control is such an overiding concern you really do want to dispense with the electrical system, but those are unusual circumstances. In a situation such as I’m currently in, I want to learn to handle a taildragger, not the finer points of handpropping. Eyes on the prize and all that. Handpropping is a distraction at best for my goal, so when someone starts with the “you’re not a real taildragger pilot until you handprop” or some such nonsense I tend to start backing away.

Then there’s the whole fitting into the cockpit thing - cockpits are frequently not as adjustable as the driver’s seat in a car. A good school/instructor will spend the time necessary to make sure you are comfortable and can reach everything easily. This may require footblocks on rudder pedals, or seat cushions. I know one particularly short helicoptor pilot who started carrying a pair of tongs because using them was easier than having to lean over to reach some of the radio knobs. A good school/instructor will even tactfully suggest, when necessary, that you choose a different airplane - for instance, people over six feet seldom do well in a Cessna 150. They are MUCH more comfortable in a Cessna 172 and they should pay a few extra bucks for the better fitting airplane because they will be more comfortable and learn faster and better. If someone starts to dismiss a need for a seat cushion, or suggest that it’s a crutch of some sort, or in any way discourages you from achieving maximum comfort, that’s a bad sign. For some of us, glasses are necessary. For some of us, seat cushions are necessary.

Likewise, I have issues with people who downgrade headsets and insist on hand-held mikes and shouting in the cockpit. No use arguing with them, though - they’re usually quite hard of hearing after so many years abusing their ears. A well-fitting headset is a good thing - it protects your hearing, and it makes hearing each other and the radio MUCH easier. If you’re flying solo without a radio ear protection is still a good idea.

And gas - my rule of thumb is that I leave with full tanks unless I have a pressing reason not to - that would be weight and balance issues, not economics. If you can’t afford to fill the fuel tanks you can’t afford to fly. It’s also better to fill up the tanks after flying rather than leaving them half full or whatever - full tanks get less water condensation, and since water in the fuel can stop your engine, this is somewhat important. If someone is too cheap to keep fuel in the airplane start wondering where else they’re cutting corners

Of course, no flight school is perfect. By the time you put down some substantial money, however, you should have some confidence that the place is run in a safe, fair manner. You should be free to ask questions. Although during instruction you are in the subordinate position in the teacher-student relationship some of the time, remember that it is you hiring the instructor, not the other way around. You should not put up with people who treat you in a disrespectful manner, who frighten you, or otherwise cause alarm. I would also avoid places where blatant favorites are played - the person with the most money (or perceived to have the most money) gets what he wants at everyone’s expense, the boss’s buddies get overwhelming favorable treatment, and so forth. There will always be politics when you get a group of people together, but it should be minimal. I once flew out of a place where regular student lesson times were dumped in favor of intro-flights - that was a bad sign, but I was too ignorant at the time to realize it. While flight training always involves delays, cancellations, and schedule changes these should be due to weather, maintenance, and the occassional ill instructor. There may be times when students need to trade times - at one school I went to those preparing for a checkride were given priority over others, for example - but the school should do you the courtesy of informing you ahead of time of the change, and why