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#1
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Why are all the methods of capital punishment so.......weird?
I've always thought that many the common modes of carrying out the death penalty were very convoluted and downright bizarre, as if someone had been trying to think of an imaginative and krazy way to kill someone.
Let's see...we'll make a CHAIR with restraints all over it, and then make them sit in it and put electrodes all over their body, and put a little hat on their head, and then we'll ELECTROCUTE THEM!!! Or...we'll wrap a rope around his neck, and then drop him through a trapdoor! Or...restrain him in a chair inside of a locked room and then fill the room with poison gas! The only execution methods that seem rational to me are lethal injection and firing squad. Lethal injection is just a simple medical procedure, and firing squad is likewise a simple military-esque procedure, although I've always found the whole ceremonious "squad" part of it with the blanks and everything to be very convoluted. If I were in charge of the country, I'd just make execution by bullet the default capital punishment. Our soldiers do it in war, why can't we do it as an execution? One man, not a squad. How did these other methods (specifically the electric chair, which seems like something a fictional mad scientist would come up with) get established? And why was hanging ever a widespread method when it was just as easy to cut off someone's head? |
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#2
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My WAG on hanging is that it's publicly viewable, so rulers can make an example of somebody. Public executions were quite the social event for much of western history, and they served to strengthen the authority's perceived power.
The others are maybe because of cost? That's my guess. |
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#3
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You forgot:
Let's put him in a chair in an air-tight room and press a button that causes two chemicals to mix together and release DEADLY POISON! (ETA: Oops, you didn't forget that, somehow I missed it in your OP.) Most methods of execution are designed to appease the conscience of the society carrying it out -- firing squads are messy and not guaranteed to be painless; hanging often fails to kill immediately, etc. It was expected that proper electrocution would provide a quick and painless death (as opposed to the then common method of hanging) but that proved to not always be the case. And the smoking corpse is kind of gruesome. Last edited by friedo; 12-13-2007 at 06:06 PM. |
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#4
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I'm not an expert, but the electric chair and the gas chamber were designed to be more humane than hanging, as both of these were considered "modern" and cause instant death (which didn't always happen). Then, when horror stories came from botched gas chambers and electric chairs, states moved to lethal injection as the humane execution (which is currently under attack) I guess the original objection to beheading was that it was very messy and not always humane (miss that swing a couple of inches and have the prisoner flopping around). Same thing with a firing squad; you get a situation where the squad doesn't get a kill shot on the first try and it is tremendous suffering. |
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#5
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I recommend to the o.p. that he watch the Errol Morris documentary Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.. It's not a comprehensive documentary on execution methods, but it is a very interesting exploration of how my Leucher became an established expert and authority in the field of execution, despite any medical or physiology training...that is, before his complete crazy about supporting Holocaust Denial came out and state officials started dropping him like a bad penny. It's one of the creepiest movies I've ever seen (Leuchter objected to existing electrocution equipment because "it cooks the meat too much"), but very much worth watching.
It's really pretty hard to kill someone completelly painlessly and in a way that isn't gory or otherwise esthetically unappealing, and the fact that the medical profession won't (or rather, ethically can't) cooperate means that amateurs tend to crowd the field. Plus, it is still the nominal position of most death penalty advocates that it is supposesd to be a deterrent to crime (even though it demonstratably is not) and so one doesn't want to make it too painless, and yet paradoxically not too brutal for civilized use, which is sort of like asking for your hard-boiled egg easy over. No wonder incompetents and blunderers crowd the field. FWIW, I suspect the guillotine is probably the most painless (claims about the continued consciousness of severed heads aside) but of course can be quite messy, and then there's the whole association with the brutality of the French Revolution, though that seems to have been overshadowed in public consciousness by the mass genocides of the 20th Century. Stranger |
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#6
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IIRC, Thomas Edison promoted the electric chair in order to show how dangerous alternating current was, compared to DC. Unfortunately for him, people were actually impressed with how well it worked, and decided to use AC for the transmission of electricity into every home on the power grid (in the US). This is kind of unfortunate, because DC transmits much better over longer distances than AC. It seems like it would have been easier to design electronics, too, since most American electronics have an AC to DC converter as part of the plug.
ETA: Ahh, here's the wiki page. It's a pretty good read. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currents Last edited by Santo Rugger; 12-13-2007 at 07:46 PM. |
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#7
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#8
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Getting back to the OP, I have often wondered why they don't use carbon monoxide I am told it is quick and painless. Person goes to sleep and never wakes up. |
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#9
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I think not. Reliably inducing quick, painless death via IV drugs is rather complex, actually. And since no bona fide licensed health professional will involve him/herself in carrying out this procedure for ethical reasons/fear of losing the license to practice, that complicates it even more. |
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#10
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You must admit though, we no longer indulge in some the wackier execution methods....
...a quick but interesting read... |
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#12
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Stranger |
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#13
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It makes a little sense when you realize that executions (really the execution of a death warrant, like the execution of a writ of injunction or the execution of a writ of attachment) was designed to be a spectator sport for the edification of the great unwashed and to intimidate people of similar inclination. Thus, the bodies of pirates were coated with tar and hung up for display at the mouth of the Thames where they could be seen by passing ships to remind the possibly disaffected members of the crew that taking over the ship and going raiding might just have some unpleasant consequences. The hanging, drawing and quartering of convicted traitors and the later display of severed heads and select hunks of the body at city gates served as a reminder that disloyalty was frowned on. In the old days military death sentences were administered with the condemned’s regiment in attendance, all drawn up in formation so that everyone had a good view (see Kipling’s The Hanging of Danny Deever).
I have seen an admission ticket to the last public hanging in my home county. It took place in the 1920s in the space between the court house and the jail. The condemned was brought back to the county where he was convicted for the event and the sheriff issued attendance tickets to public officials and interested citizens. The presiding judge, the county attorney and ( for the love of Pete) the defense counsel were all expected to attend the festivities. All of this was done, not because it was quick and efficient, but rather to serve as an example, to scare the bejesus out of souls who might follow a similar path. In those simpler times it was seen as a first class deterrent. The more attention catching the condemned’s dispatch into oblivion, the bigger the spectacle and the better the deterrence. Historically it is only recently that Western sensitivities have encouraged the doing to death of criminals in private in a mock science fair demonstration or medical procedure. In the supposedly barbarous East the favored method is a public beheading or a public bullet in the back of the head. I suppose that is marginally more palatable that having the culprit’s brains beaten out with a large dull ax. I read somewhere that it took three blows to separate Charles I’s head from his torso. The Scottish lords who followed his lineal descendent in the ‘45 did not do much better. |
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#14
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Historic means of execution were deliberately brutal to demonstrate the significance of the transgression's consequence.
Modern efforts have attempted to bring civility to the process of execution. But death--particularly a scheduled death--is itself weird, and it does not seem we have been very successful in managing to create gentle and civilized modes of exit. Let us hope for a day when the condemned can quietly self-administer an effective potion at a time chosen by them, and drift softly away unemcumbered by complicated and messy machinations. |
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#15
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#16
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#17
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Wikipedia says: Quote:
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#18
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As far as a humane method of execution, they should just use a gaseous form of general anesthetic instead of the intravenous one they use in lethal injection. That's where all the problems always occur. They can't find a vein (cons are often long time IV drug users), they don't administer the anesthetic correctly or for long enough before the IV switches to the "kill juice", which supposedly is incredibly painful when conscience. Instead, once they're strapped to the gurney you ask, "Any last words?", the con says, "Go f*** yourself" and you gently strap on the mask and after a few painless seconds they're in dreamy land, guaranteed (cases of anesthetic awareness are very rare). Then you just switch to "kill gas" of somekind instead. Nothing like being strapped into a chair in a big echoing gas chamber, hearing the pellets drop, and trying to hold your breath. Not to mention that there are reports that even cyanide poisoning (while awake) can be extremely painful, briefly anyway. |
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#19
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#20
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#21
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Besides, it could give all those Dr Death and Nurse Deaths a job ... they seem to have practice putting reasonably healthy people down fast and painless... Last edited by aruvqan; 12-14-2007 at 05:21 AM. |
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#22
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Most of Kevorkian's measures may have worked nicely most of the time. But it seems the legal requirement will be for something that works nicely 99.9999% of the time. |
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#23
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#24
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Do any of the methods work 100% of the time? I disagree that a heroin overdose is painful to the victim or particularly difficult to administer - I have 'died' from a heroin overdose twice (I haven't used drugs for a long time now btw) and both times it was pleasant if anything. Surely if a junky with next to no veins can administer a lethal shot of 'street' heroin surely someone reasonably medically trained could find a vein and administer a massive does no problems - it's got to be at least as reliable a way as the chair and far less 'aggresive' as the electric chair. I don't know anyone who's had too much smack and been in pain or distress - it seems you are either high or unconscious in my experience.
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#25
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ETA: I take that back. Using a blank does seem like just the sort of innefective guilt avoidance a civilian administration would come up with. I seriously doubt it has ever been common practice in the military. ICBW. Last edited by askeptic; 12-14-2007 at 10:21 AM. |
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#26
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Today, we have a variety of devices which instantly end the lives of people we have decided are our enemies in Iraq and Afganistan. When there is time to aim, the target is dead before he knows he's been hit. What would be cruel or unusual about telling a murderer's family there may not be much left to bury? You could even offer the condemned the chance to remotely trigger his own death.
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#27
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#28
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#29
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#30
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Why are all the methods of capital punishment so.......weird?
They're attempts to make an uncomfortable event more comfortable. |
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#31
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I guess I stand corrected. |
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#32
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Bring back drawing and quartering, it's the only way to be sure.
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#33
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Maybe this is a silly question, but why couldn't we just drop a very very heavy object on a person's head after admineristing anesthetic?
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#34
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Stranger |
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#35
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What about pointed sticks?
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#36
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My solution is one that no-one ever agrees with or supports, but it still makes sense to me.
Let me introduce a few conditions. Let's suppose the criminal that has been sentenced to death is someone who has committed rape or murder, there is no doubt as to his guilt (he has been tried and sentenced, and he admits it), and we know the community or neighbourhood in which he perpetrated his offences, and in which he caused untold amounts of pain, grief, anger, anxiety and fear. On the day for this criminal's demise, as appointed by the court, you hire an empty room and you invite anyone from that terrorised community to come to the room. You make it clear that it's okay to bring things like baseball bats, iron bars and knives. The first 20 people who show up are allowed in. You then throw the criminal in there among them, with his hands securely cuffed behind his back, and you close the door. It is understood by all that there will be no questions asked about what happens, and if the 20 guys happen to walk out an hour later, and the criminal happens to be dead by that time, that that's okay and the authorities will see to the disposal of the body. The criminal opted to terrorise the neighbourhood and inflict pain on defenceless victims. It's only fair to give the 'neighbourhood' a chance to return the favour. This way, the criminal may finally understand why it's not a nice thing to do. "It's inhumane!" "It's encouraging mob violence!" "It's barbaric!" "It's Old Testament eye-for-an-eye rubbish!" "It's just not civilised!" Sure, shoot me down. I really couldn't care less. I have seen some of the pain and fear that violent criminals can inflict on an entire community. I really don't worry too much about making the perpetrator's last moments 'comfortable'. He deserves to suffer as painfully as possible. Just my opinon. |
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#37
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Everybody has someone who cares about what happens to them, even murderers and rapists. People who would likely wait in line a long time for that person in order to be sure to get a chance to help them.
There would be more than one body coming out of that room, and I am not sure any of them would be the felon. |
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#38
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Contrary to the OP, death by hanging can be very fast.
The standard and long drops were both intended to work by breaking the neck and severing the spinal cord. This was the method used in the UK for the last coupole hundred years until capital punishment was abolished. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging The next fast method was the Halifax Gibbet, which was also about as quick as death can be made. http://www.metaphor.dk/guillotine/Pages/gibbet.html |
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#39
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I'm sure those of us of a certain age remember this photo (the one at the top)
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgu...3D10%26hl%3Den (sorry, that was the best link I could come up with) Quick, efficient, few ways to fail, & those few are easily correctible in just seconds. The entire issue is that modern sensibilities require a no-mess solution. Seems to me that if we lack the stomach for messy solutions, we really ought to be out of the business. It's GD whether we'd do better to grow a stomach or quit killing cons, so I'll leave my opinon on that issue out of this. |
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#40
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#41
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In another thread a year or two ago, it was discussed that having a person walk into a big room (or chamber or whatever) filled with nitrogen or helium or some other inert gas would quickly cause lightheadedness, then unconsciousness, and then death, all without the feeling of dyspnea or "air hunger" that you get when suffocating, because that's caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide rather than a lack of oxygen.
I wonder how suffering-free an execution method that (or just administration via tank and mask) would be. |
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#42
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I've also seen much of the pain that violent criminals have inflicted. Does that make up for it? Does that take away the pain that has been caused? No, it just adds even more. Quote:
Back to the OP: what about beheading?
__________________
-Praise Ceiling Cat, who be watchin yu, may him has a cheezburger ![]() ![]()
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#43
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Anyone who has had major surgery will have had an injection to knock you out. after a matter of second you're out cold.
So why not inject the condemned with that drug and while he/she is out then inject the killer drug/s. Easy? |
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#44
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Suggested alternatives to the conventional death penalty:
Lock him in a room filled with poisonous snakes. Order him and another condemned prisoner to fight to the death - the winner gets life imprisonment instead of death. Tie him in a sack with a pig, a dog, a viper, a cock and an ape, and toss sack into a river. Take 10 death-row prisoners and have them race in specially-built cars equipped with blades, rotating saws, and cannons. Winner of the race gets life imprisonment. |
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#45
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#46
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#47
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What about a bullet to the back of the head, followed by a second just to be sure?
I believe this is the method used in China (one bullet anyway, I don't know about the second) and so far I haven't heard of anyone suffering or lingering as a result. |
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#48
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And if you want that documentary, Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. recommended by Stranger on a Train, you can get it at Netflix. Roger Ebert gave it 5 stars. |
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#49
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Stranger |
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#50
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Who needs an MD to administer general anesthesia? If techies can inject poison into a felon's vein, who will quibble about some asshole willing to kill with an anesthetic?
Last edited by BarnOwl; 12-16-2007 at 05:48 AM. |
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