For the Liberal Market Party:
Economy
The proper role of government is to ensure a stable financial system, maintain institutions which prevent market breakdowns, keep inflation low, and (in rare cases) correct for honest-to-god market failures which prevent prices from working.
There is no room for government to manage the details of running an economy. There is no room for the government to pick the ‘right’ technologies or set up incentives that promote one solution over another. Most especially, there is no room for government to own or control businesses which are perfectly capable of functioning on their own.
Tax Policy: The proper role of taxes is to raise the funds required for running the government while distorting the market as little as possible. Taxes should never be used as an instrument of social policy. There should be no ‘sin taxes’, or tax credits for engaging in the ‘right’ kinds of behaviour.
An area of particular concern are taxes that are taken from the same people who receive government benefits with the tax money. For example, taxing the middle class, then using the money to provide middle class benefits. All this does is inject government as a middle man and destroy efficiency. Therefore, before any benefits are aimed at any particular group, we should always ask whether reducing taxes on that group instead would be a better plan.
Government should aim to balance the budget, but there are times when this isn’t feasible. In any event, if government spending and revenues are shrunk to their proper levels, overall deficits will be reduced in scope as compared to the overall economy.
Trade: The Liberal Market party supports free trade. Not ‘fair’ trade, which is just another word for protectionism. It is none of our business whether other countries have our same employment standards, training standards, education, or anything else. In fact, the lack of such standards may be the comparative advantage that very poor countries have, and demanding that they meet our standards before trading with us is tantamount to freezing them out of the global economy and condemning them to a poor existence.
The only exceptions to unfettered free trade are when the country needs to maintain an industry for strategic military purposes, and possibly when other countries indulge in industrial practices that cause externalities. Then by all means it is correct to make that country pay for those externalities, through tariffs if need be. But this can easily become a ‘catch-all’ reason for trade protectionists to see externalities everywhere, so there would be very stringent requirements for declaring an honest externality that must be compensated for.
Regulations: The Liberal Market Party would immediately abolish the ‘efficacy’ standard for the Food and Drug administration, and allow them to regulate only safety. This would ease the regulatory burden dramatically and speed up the adoption of new drugs. The Liberal Market party would also abandon federal CAFE standards, which are a very poor way to ensure that the country save fuel. A much better alternative would be to institute a carbon tax and then allow people to decide how much they want to spend on fuel.
In general, regulations should be reduced. The cost of regulation to the American economy has been estimated at over a trillion dollars per year. Many regulations exist solely to benefit special interests or to maintain a status quo. There would be no ‘closed shop’ laws, which would be seen as a violation of an employer’s right to hire whomever he pleases. The right to strike would still exist, but the power of a strike comes from collective bargaining and the employer’s risk of losing an entire workforce - not from government coercion.
Health Care
It is the position of the Liberal Market Party that in a wealthy society such as ours, no one should die or be financially destroyed because of an unforseen health issue. However, the LMP also believes that markets are the best way to organize societal resources, and therefore government interference in the health market should be kept to a minimum.
One issue the LMP is willing to address is the fundamntal breakdown of the health insurance market due to information asymmetry. This is an honest-to-god market failure, adn there is a role for government to correct the problem.
The LMP also recognizes that universal benefits carry with them a moral hazard - reduce the cost of medical care, and you reduce the desire of people to maintain their own health and/or to use the health care system frivolously. Therefore, there should always be some cost to the individual involved in using health care resources.
Given all this, here is the LMP plan for health insurance:
- Universal catastrophic medical coverage for all, with caps determined by wealth. For example, it may be determined that all medical expenses over $1000/yr or $5000 over 10 years shall be paid by the government for persons with an annual income of less than $20,000. The same catastrophic coverage for someone earning $100,000 per year might be $10,000 per year or $50,000 over 10 years. For someone earning $500,000 per year, the cap might be $100,000 per year, or $1 million over 10 years.
The goal is to ensure that no one is financially destroyed by health issues, while keeping the vast bulk of health care costs in the private sector. This catastrophic coverage would drastically reduce the price of health insurance by limiting the top-end liability insurers face. This would make ‘gap insurance’ cheap enough for most people to carry on their own, and would dramatically lower the health care burden on businesses.
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Provide subsidies for ‘gap insurance’ for the lowest quintile. Very poor people who cannot afford gap insurance should be eligible for government insurance with a deductible. Maintaining a deductible is important to ensure that the market can properly price services.
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Work to reduce information asymmetry by investigating ways of setting up health care pools and/or randomizing the selection of customers to health providers. In addition, we may look at providing free medical exams for the purpose of attaining insurance. Great care would be taken to minimize any impact this might have on the proper function of the market. Done right, this would actually improve market efficiency by making sure that information asymmetries are kept to a minimum.
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Drug deregulation, medical device deregulation, and a careful look at current doctor and nurse licensing regulation to ensure that licenses are not being use to restrict entry into the market and prop up salaries.
Medicare: Medicare will have to be means-tested. It is headed for fiscal ruin, and there are no ‘quick fixes’. The only way to save health care for the aged is to make sure that the wealthy pay for their own health care. The LMP finds it abhorrent that the poorest sector of society (the young) are heavily taxed to provide free health care for the richest sector of society (the elderly). Poor retired people should have full health care benefits - Bill Gates should pay his own way. It’s time stop treating medicare as an entitlement and turn it into a social program for poor retirees.
We find it especially abhorrent that some advocate an estate tax on the rich, but also advocate providing the rich with free health care. We believe it would be far better to abolish the estate tax, but make elderly people draw from their estates to pay for their own health care needs.
Social Security
Social security is not quite the mess some say it is - Medicare is in far more difficulty. Social Security also carries with it a moral hazard - the existence of a government safety net at retirement reduces the incentive to save, and reduces the incentive for families to help each other (or to even have families in the first place). Therefore, Social Security should be privatized - the money should go into low-risk investments and benefits paid out of the proceeds. Today, Social Security is nothing more than a tax, with a promise that for paying taxes the government will look after you in retirement.
Poverty
The vast array of poverty programs that exist today should be scrapped in exchange for an inverse tax credit system to guarantee a wage. Get rid of rent controls, subsidies, food stamps, education subsidies, and all the other market-distorting programs (many of which work at cross purposes), and go direct to the source. Set up a tax system such that at X income you pay no tax, and at X - Y income you receive a tax credit cheque. For example, the schedule may say that you pay no taxes at an income of $18,000. At an income level of $9000, you receive a $4500 tax credit. The credit would be set up such that you will always earn more money by taking a job, so there is always an incentive to raise your income through work. We can debate the exact amount of the credits, but this should be the goal.
I don’t know if this fits under Economy or Poverty, but the LMP would abolish the Americans with Disabilities Act. All it has done is act as an enormous burden on business, and it has created resentment towards the disabled and encouraged a ‘victimization’ of the disabled which is not good for them or for society. If you want to encourage businesses to hire disabled people, it would be much better to allow them to pay a lower wage (even lower than minimum wage), then provide income relief directly to the disabled to make up the difference.