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Old 12-02-2011, 06:05 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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I finished Dune (the book) and I have some questions *spoilers!*

There will be spoilers for Dune and some of the other Dune books. So beware!

First of all, I enjoyed the book, but it didn't engross me like the other 2 books I read recently (Ender's Game and Dracula). Not to say Dune was worse, its a different type of book and have to be read differently, but parts of it dragged on longer than those other books.

The things I've heard about Frank Herbert's epic saga in years prior was that it was a densely political booked framed by sci-fi. I would totally agree with that assessment. Dune is more about the struggles of politics and class of the people depicted than the eponymous desert planet. The sandworms, being huge parts of the mythology and catalyst for so many actions, are quite a small part of the storyline. They are there enough, I think, to not be a simple MacGuffin as their actions shape and facilitate action instead of being simply a prize to be striven for.

The sprawling saga does one thing very well that usually bugs the hell out of me. It introduces a lot of universe-specific terms and ideas, phrases, and objects without losing me in the process. This is only a personal pet peeve but too much talk about some unpronounceable alien term like Lisan al-Gaib or Kwisatz Haderach will have me rolling my eyes and zoning over each mention. Its not that I don't like the ideas, but if there are too many introduced too quickly, it becomes a chore to remember what each one does and to integrate that idea into your enjoyment of the book. Mention a desert planet and I can relate, but mention a god-like being who knows the past and future and exists both living and dead and you better write that guy in well. Luckily, though Dune is dense with alien terminology, the book is vivid enough for me to follow even if I don't still understand all of the motivations of the characters.

Paul is a great protagonist, even though the whole "Chosen One" thing has been done to death ever since Jesus decided to get himself killed. This was one of the few times where I've read about a whole Chosen One character without having flashbacks of Christian theology. I think maybe its because I feel Paul's pain and his loss, having his House destroyed, father killed, assets seized, and seemingly the entire Imperium looking for him. Even his birth was like an accident, as Jessica was supposed to have borne a girl instead of a boy. As such, to me at least, he never achieves the sort of invincible messiah complex that makes the story hard to separate from existing religious myth. The bad stuff wasn't just happening to him, it happened to everyone around him and even when he triumphed at the end, his victory is still tainted by the loss of his son.

Speaking of the messiah thing, one aspect of his ascent was still confusing to me. I should mention that I have the 40th anniversary edition of the book and there's about another 50 pages of appendices in the back that I'm still reading, that might answer this and some of my other questions. But for the life of me, I can't figure out why Paul was such a reluctant messiah. In the first half of the book, he mentions that he found it uncomfortable that the Fremen see him as a potential savior. Given the enemies all around him and later the destruction of his House, why didn't he immediately embrace it? He has visions of this jihad with the green and black Atreides banner flying high, but he shies away from it instead of immediately using it. Why?

Now I know from reading bits and pieces of the Dune universe that his son, Leto II goes on to rule for like 3500 years and turns into a sandworm god, was this Herbert setting that up? Because one battle with Paul and the Fremen on one side vs. a few legions of Sardaukar and Harkonnen doesn't seem like something Paul should be afraid to embrace.

Another big question I've had from the beginning of the book is the Emperor's motives. Sure, it is explained later that the emperor joined up with the Baron to get rid of Leto because he was afraid of his rising power, but that doesn't make much sense to me. As the book says, whoever controls the spice, controls the universe, and whoever controls Dune controls the spice. If he was so afraid of Leto's growing power, why didn't he just let the Baron remain steward of Dune? If Leto was never put in charge of Dune, his power can only grow so much right? It seems like the emperor sealed his own doom as soon as he put the Atreides in charge of the freaking most important planet in the universe.

And I don't get the Bene Gesserit either. A cabal of women with superhuman powers conspiring for some genetic breeding purpose of which only they know, yet no one thinks anything strange that Bene Gesserits are everywhere? Or, they think its strange but do nothing about it? It seems all of the Great Houses have rulers with Bene Gesserit wives or concubines, the emperor himself has BG Truthsayer.

And the breeding program, what's the purpose? The Reverend Mother Helen Gaius Mohiam really freaked out when Alia was blabbling about her breeding program at the end (or was it Paul and Jessica blabbing about it? Those 2 scene took place like right next to each other). So what's the big secret? They want a superhuman, so how's that much different from what the Sardaukar is trained?

That whole thing with Alia didn't make sense. Given Alia's past lives memory and her powers, it seems like she'd be a perfect conclusion to the breeding program. But the Reverend Mother was terrified of her and wanted her killed because she was an abomination. I read that as simply because she wasn't the one who created Alia, but more and more I think it doesn't make sense. Why did she have such an aversion to her? If she's not superior breeding, who is?

On the same note, is that why Jessica was so against Paul picking up a Fremen wife like Chani? Was she still thinking of the endgame for all Bene Gesserits, that Chani couldn't bear a superkid and Paul had to go knock up someone of Imperial blood? That seems less like superior lineage and more like simply classism. With the Fremen rivaling the Sardaukar in terms of fighting prowess and toughness, with the spice coursing through their blood, why wouldn't she think Chani could bear a worthy child?

So the old Baron was a fun character to read about. Cruel, cunning, clever....umm.....creamy. But why did he see no potential in Rabban and put all his efforts into making Feyd Rautha his successor? Feyd didn't really seem that impressive. Sure he's a great physical fighter, but his intelligence was hardly ever tested in the book. The 2 plans he had thought of (first the fake gladiator battle and then the attempted assassination of the Baron) had Thufir's help, didn't it? I know the 2nd one did, I can't remember if the first did. Eh, I guess its forgivable, he was played by Sting after all

Weird thought: Did Jessica change the Water of Life by drinking it and then spitting it back out? If so, eww....

And what's the deal with no chapter numbers? Come on Frank, that's really annoying! Makes it hard to reference specific chapters ("its that one where Paul fights that guy in the cave...")

Ok, I know I'm no published writer. I've never had a classic novel read by millions. But it really really bugged me when Herbert kept using the word "lighted" instead of "lit". Yeah, its a correct word, but still, it just sounds awkward (flame-lighted, lighted cavern, lighted by glowglobes....). At least use "lit" once!

People talk really weird in Dune. They even think weirdly. I don't know what "Ah-h-h-h-h-h" is supposed to sound like. Is it a broken sound like talking into a fan? Or are you supposed to drag out the last syllable? And Fenring was just an over-the-top version of that. The guy sounds retarded

I don't get Fenring. For a guy who at the end of the book, Paul admits could have killed him with a word, we get surprisingly little info on him. It was said that he was a failed Kwisatz Haderach because he's a genetic eunuch, but he's still powerful apparently. How did he fail? Why did he turn against the emperor at the end? So much unanswered questions about this guy

Lastly, from the very beginning, it seems Suk School conditioning was not worth the money people are paying for it. Multiple times it was mentioned that those who went through it are reliable Imperial agents as they cannot be turned, but correct me if I'm wrong but all the Baron did to turn Yueh was kidnap his wife. So Suk School conditioning is about as effective as no conditioning.
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  #2  
Old 12-02-2011, 06:19 PM
Jonathan Chance Jonathan Chance is offline
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Well.

One of the things you should know going into Dune is that a great deal of it has Islamic (or even pre-Islamic) roots. The Fremen are, IIRC, mentioned as being a people of Misr. Misr is a name for Eqypt though I forget how far back it goes. You have to see Fremen believes as filtered through 20000 years of quasi-Islam and isolation. If you recall when the voice of their past is heard one of their cries against the emperor is 'THEY DENY US THE HAJJ!' By moving them and denying them the hajj they could no longer take a pilgrimage to Mecca to see the roots of their religion. Once viewed with some understanding of islam some of the fremen points become much less opaque (at least to me). Hell, the term 'mahdi' that they use for Paul is directly from arabic and means 'The one who will lead us to paradise' or near enough.

As for Paul shying off from his destiny as he saw it he was dismayed at the death and destruction that the jihad would lead to. He saw the future and saw terrible acts in his name. By trying to avert that he was acting as a moral human and not a man of destiny. It's humanizing, in a way.

I'll leave some of the other questions to more conversant folks as I'm just speaking off the top of my head. But do try and view the fremen through an arabic/islamic lens for a greater understanding.
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Old 12-02-2011, 06:35 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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Originally Posted by Jonathan Chance View Post
Well.

One of the things you should know going into Dune is that a great deal of it has Islamic (or even pre-Islamic) roots. The Fremen are, IIRC, mentioned as being a people of Misr. Misr is a name for Eqypt though I forget how far back it goes. You have to see Fremen believes as filtered through 20000 years of quasi-Islam and isolation. If you recall when the voice of their past is heard one of their cries against the emperor is 'THEY DENY US THE HAJJ!' By moving them and denying them the hajj they could no longer take a pilgrimage to Mecca to see the roots of their religion. Once viewed with some understanding of islam some of the fremen points become much less opaque (at least to me). Hell, the term 'mahdi' that they use for Paul is directly from arabic and means 'The one who will lead us to paradise' or near enough.

As for Paul shying off from his destiny as he saw it he was dismayed at the death and destruction that the jihad would lead to. He saw the future and saw terrible acts in his name. By trying to avert that he was acting as a moral human and not a man of destiny. It's humanizing, in a way.

I'll leave some of the other questions to more conversant folks as I'm just speaking off the top of my head. But do try and view the fremen through an arabic/islamic lens for a greater understanding.
I remember that! I thought it was kinda cool how there were so many Islamic references. Another thing was that the Fremen I think referred to themselves, the whole of the Fremen community, as the Umma, and that's an Arabic word for the community.

And its 20000 years? Wow. I knew about the whole Butlerian Jihad and the 10000 years of history, but I didn't know that there was another 10000 before that which leads us to....the modern 20th century? Quite a lot of time to keep track of
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Old 12-02-2011, 07:15 PM
The_Peyote_Coyote The_Peyote_Coyote is offline
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Another big question I've had from the beginning of the book is the Emperor's motives. Sure, it is explained later that the emperor joined up with the Baron to get rid of Leto because he was afraid of his rising power, but that doesn't make much sense to me. As the book says, whoever controls the spice, controls the universe, and whoever controls Dune controls the spice. If he was so afraid of Leto's growing power, why didn't he just let the Baron remain steward of Dune? If Leto was never put in charge of Dune, his power can only grow so much right? It seems like the emperor sealed his own doom as soon as he put the Atreides in charge of the freaking most important planet in the universe.
Duke Leto was very popular with the members of the Landsraad. More importantly, Leto had developed a small cadre of warriors (Duncan Idaho, for example) who were as good as the Sardaukar. I would say those factors made Leto a threat to the emperor. The emperor''s plan put Baron Harkonnen squarely in his power since the baron could not let afford to let the Landsraad know he had used Sardaukar.

Re Feyd-Rautha: Beast Rabban didn't appear all that intelligent to me. Remember the conclusion of the scene in the arena? Feyd-Rautha was able to rally the people to wild enthusiasm. That trait is frequently more useful in politics than a high IQ. Also Feyd-Rautha was able to understand the Baron and Pietr Vries' machinations early in the book. AS for listening to Thufir, a sign of wisdom is being able to take advice.

Last edited by The_Peyote_Coyote; 12-02-2011 at 07:16 PM.
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Old 12-02-2011, 08:29 PM
Andy L Andy L is offline
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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
Speaking of the messiah thing, one aspect of his ascent was still confusing to me. I should mention that I have the 40th anniversary edition of the book and there's about another 50 pages of appendices in the back that I'm still reading, that might answer this and some of my other questions. But for the life of me, I can't figure out why Paul was such a reluctant messiah. In the first half of the book, he mentions that he found it uncomfortable that the Fremen see him as a potential savior. Given the enemies all around him and later the destruction of his House, why didn't he immediately embrace it? He has visions of this jihad with the green and black Atreides banner flying high, but he shies away from it instead of immediately using it. Why?

Now I know from reading bits and pieces of the Dune universe that his son, Leto II goes on to rule for like 3500 years and turns into a sandworm god, was this Herbert setting that up? Because one battle with Paul and the Fremen on one side vs. a few legions of Sardaukar and Harkonnen doesn't seem like something Paul should be afraid to embrace.
Paul saw the death and destruction that his messiah-hood would cause, and was not willing to take the steps that Leto II would take to inoculate humanity against totalitarianism.

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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
Another big question I've had from the beginning of the book is the Emperor's motives. Sure, it is explained later that the emperor joined up with the Baron to get rid of Leto because he was afraid of his rising power, but that doesn't make much sense to me. As the book says, whoever controls the spice, controls the universe, and whoever controls Dune controls the spice. If he was so afraid of Leto's growing power, why didn't he just let the Baron remain steward of Dune? If Leto was never put in charge of Dune, his power can only grow so much right? It seems like the emperor sealed his own doom as soon as he put the Atreides in charge of the freaking most important planet in the universe.
I think the Emperor was setting the Duke up to fail - putting him in a position where Duke Leto would be seen as responsible for any problems that occurred with the Spice supply, and then making sure that such problems occurred.
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Old 12-02-2011, 10:38 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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As for the Bene Gesserit, at the time of Dune, the breeding program wasn't well-known to the general public. They were thought of as a religious/teaching order, who educated well-bred ladies to become the wives and concubines of the nobility. Which was true, as far as it goes. The fact that they were controlling the breeding of humanity was a secret. Remember how astonished Mohiam was when Paul correctly guessed what they were doing (breeding for a Kwisatz Haderach).
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Old 12-02-2011, 11:04 PM
Mosier Mosier is offline
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And Fenring was just an over-the-top version of that. The guy sounds retarded

I don't get Fenring. For a guy who at the end of the book, Paul admits could have killed him with a word, we get surprisingly little info on him. It was said that he was a failed Kwisatz Haderach because he's a genetic eunuch, but he's still powerful apparently. How did he fail? Why did he turn against the emperor at the end? So much unanswered questions about this guy.
It's established that he failed for genetic reasons. He's a failed Kwisatz Haderach because even though the Bene Gesserit did their best, it wasn't good enough. If you bake a hundred batches of cookies, chances are a few of them will turn out badly. He was able to recognize Paul for what he was, though.
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Old 12-02-2011, 11:39 PM
Odesio Odesio is online now
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If he was so afraid of Leto's growing power, why didn't he just let the Baron remain steward of Dune? If Leto was never put in charge of Dune, his power can only grow so much right? It seems like the emperor sealed his own doom as soon as he put the Atreides in charge of the freaking most important planet in the universe.
Leto was popular among the nobles and the emperor could not move against him openly. By giving Dune to Leto, the emperor laid a trap that made it possible for him to use his personal troops against Atreides while the blame will fall on Harkonnen.

Quote:
And I don't get the Bene Gesserit either. A cabal of women with superhuman powers conspiring for some genetic breeding purpose of which only they know, yet no one thinks anything strange that Bene Gesserits are everywhere?
I think of them as I think of the Catholic Church in the middle ages. They're a powerful political group in their own right.

Quote:
On the same note, is that why Jessica was so against Paul picking up a Fremen wife like Chani?
Because a formal marriage to Chani would make it impossible for Paul to have a politically advantageous marriage. At the end of the 1st book he ends up agreeing to marry the emperor's daughter because this helps legitimize him as the heir to the throne. He couldn't do that with Chani as his wife.

Quote:
Lastly, from the very beginning, it seems Suk School conditioning was not worth the money people are paying for it. Multiple times it was mentioned that those who went through it are reliable Imperial agents as they cannot be turned, but correct me if I'm wrong but all the Baron did to turn Yueh was kidnap his wife. So Suk School conditioning is about as effective as no conditioning.
Yueh was a special case. Remember, nobody considered that it was even possible that he could have been the traitor. Jessica was the prime suspect in Gurney and Thufir's eyes. They explained a bit how they got around the conditioning but I can't remember it off the top of my head.
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Old 12-03-2011, 12:27 AM
Grumman Grumman is offline
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It seems like the emperor sealed his own doom as soon as he put the Atreides in charge of the freaking most important planet in the universe.
He didn't put Leto in charge, really. Stewardship of Arakkis was only the bait in the trap, and Leto was only put there so he could get rid of him.

Quote:
And I don't get the Bene Gesserit either. A cabal of women with superhuman powers conspiring for some genetic breeding purpose of which only they know, yet no one thinks anything strange that Bene Gesserits are everywhere? Or, they think its strange but do nothing about it? It seems all of the Great Houses have rulers with Bene Gesserit wives or concubines, the emperor himself has BG Truthsayer.
They're useful. Everyone knows they're up to something, but as long as what they're up to doesn't conflict with what you're up to, it's a win-win situation.

Quote:
And the breeding program, what's the purpose? The Reverend Mother Helen Gaius Mohiam really freaked out when Alia was blabbling about her breeding program at the end (or was it Paul and Jessica blabbing about it? Those 2 scene took place like right next to each other). So what's the big secret? They want a superhuman, so how's that much different from what the Sardaukar is trained?
The Sardaukar are skilled fighters. The Kwisatz Haderach is nigh-omniscient. It's like comparing a really nice pistol with an aircraft carrier.

Quote:
That whole thing with Alia didn't make sense. Given Alia's past lives memory and her powers, it seems like she'd be a perfect conclusion to the breeding program. But the Reverend Mother was terrified of her and wanted her killed because she was an abomination. I read that as simply because she wasn't the one who created Alia, but more and more I think it doesn't make sense. Why did she have such an aversion to her? If she's not superior breeding, who is?
It's not merely superior breeding that they want. My guess is that it's because if Alia had become a Reverend Mother in the normal way, the memories unlocked by changing the water of life would have been tempered by decades of mental training and who Alia is. But being a preborn, there is no Alia - she never had the chance to develop her own personality before being flooded with the memories of her entire ancestry.

Quote:
On the same note, is that why Jessica was so against Paul picking up a Fremen wife like Chani?
Because marriage to Paul was a coin that could be sold to one of the other noble houses - as it was, in the end, with the political marriage to Princess Irulan.

Quote:
So the old Baron was a fun character to read about. Cruel, cunning, clever....umm.....creamy. But why did he see no potential in Rabban and put all his efforts into making Feyd Rautha his successor?
Because Rabban is a dumbass. Feyd Rautha has the capacity to plot and scheme, but when Rabban finds something he can't hammer into the ground, his only recourse is to look for a bigger hammer. He's only useful as a foil to make the people of Arrakis like Feyd more, just because he's not "The Beast Rabban".

Last edited by Grumman; 12-03-2011 at 12:30 AM.
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Old 12-03-2011, 12:52 AM
The Second Stone The Second Stone is offline
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The giving Leto I Arrakis is a bit puzzling, but it may have been inevitable due to the problems Rabban was having that were getting worse. Nothing must interfere with the spice trade. By moving before the Landsaard the Emperor gets credit. But it is a trap and everyone knows it. It makes Leto very vulnerable during the transition. So much so that despite all the precautions, he is killed anyway.

Paul tries to avoid his fate not only because he doesn't want the killing of billions unleashed by his hand, but because he does not want the fate the ultimately befalls his son: to live thousands of years without his own humanity and never to die a real human death.

I agree with what others have said about Alia. She is an abomination because she is never a real person on her own, and will be controlled by one of her ancestors. And be at the pinnacle of power. The same thing happens to Leto II, but he has a less psychotic personality mediating all of his ancestors. Perhaps one available only through Chani.
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Old 12-03-2011, 01:08 AM
Critical1 Critical1 is online now
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many of your questions are answered in later books, Dune was not a stand alone.

you the reader know more about the Bene Gesserit than most of the universe does.
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Old 12-03-2011, 02:19 AM
outlierrn outlierrn is offline
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IIRC he conceived it as a trilogy and he wrote parts of the 2nd and 3rd before he was finished with the 1st, so yeah, more is revealed as you progress.

The Baron was a master manipulator, and had been feeding the Emporer subtle misinformation for years, the threat that Leto actually posed was different the what Shadam thought it was.

Like Critical 1 says about the BG, you, the reader, know more about the spice than most of the players. The Guild navigators and the BG dependence on the spice was a closely guarded secret. The government thought of it as nothing more than a lucrative mining concession. It's roughly analagous to the US government forcing BP out in favor of Shell for all mideast oil production only to have someone in the company unite the whole region politically and militarily under themself.
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Old 12-03-2011, 02:24 AM
MrDibble MrDibble is offline
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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
In the first half of the book, he mentions that he found it uncomfortable that the Fremen see him as a potential savior. Given the enemies all around him and later the destruction of his House, why didn't he immediately embrace it? He has visions of this jihad with the green and black Atreides banner flying high, but he shies away from it instead of immediately using it. Why?
Because billions, even possibly trillions, would die in that Jihad - entire planets laid waste, the order of the galaxy ripped apart. Paul is a good man, he's particularly empathetic by both birth and training. His reluctance is perfectly understandable.
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Old 12-03-2011, 02:38 AM
MrDibble MrDibble is offline
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Weird thought: Did Jessica change the Water of Life by drinking it and then spitting it back out?
Yes.
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People talk really weird in Dune. They even think weirdly. I don't know what "Ah-h-h-h-h-h" is supposed to sound like. Is it a broken sound like talking into a fan? Or are you supposed to drag out the last syllable? And Fenring was just an over-the-top version of that. The guy sounds retarded
Did you get that some of the mumbling was actually a secret language?
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Why did he turn against the emperor at the end?
I've read it as twofold - he has just enough prescience to know that killing Paul would unleash completely unrestrained Fremen on the galaxy and also totally fuck up the three-way order of power, and also he was actually more loyal to his wife and the BG than his friend the Emperor.
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Lastly, from the very beginning, it seems Suk School conditioning was not worth the money people are paying for it. Multiple times it was mentioned that those who went through it are reliable Imperial agents as they cannot be turned, but correct me if I'm wrong but all the Baron did to turn Yueh was kidnap his wife. So Suk School conditioning is about as effective as no conditioning.
I've always considered this the absolute worst part of the entire (non-Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson) series.

Last edited by MrDibble; 12-03-2011 at 02:39 AM.
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Old 12-03-2011, 03:28 AM
Smapti Smapti is online now
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Giving the Arrakis fiefdom to Leto allows the Emperor to wash his hands when the Harkonnen attack and kill him, allowing him to say that it was just a simple act of inter-house warfare and that he had no part in it. The time between when the Atreides take over and when the trap is sprung is too brief for Leto to really take advantage of the fiefdom - he's still learning their customs, and trying to figure out how to do through benevolent and honest leadership what the Harkonnens have been doing through brutality and intimidation for over a century.

More to the point on Paul's reluctance, he's also beginning to see glimpses of what he comes to refer to in the sequels as "the Golden Path". Since you haven't read those yet i'm going to spoiler it, but to put it briefly;

SPOILER:
Paul is starting to realize that the terraforming project his father started is already having an irreversible effect on Arrakis' ecosystem, and that the long-term effect of it will be the extinction of the sandworms, the collapse of the galactic economy, and a catastrophic civil war that will likely lead to the extinction of the human race. There's only one way that this can be prevented - and ultimately, it's not a course of action he's willing to take.


Re: the Reverend Mother calling Alia an abomination, having the memories and personalities of thousands of ancestors rattling around in your brain is a dangerous thing, especially if one of your very recent ancestors is a murderous, sociopathic pedophile like Baron Harkonnen. Reverend Mothers go through decades of training and conditioning before they're able to take on Other Memory without going mad - Alia had it foisted on her before she was even born. In these kinds of cases, it's possible, and indeed likely, that one of the ancestor-memories floating around in her head could subsume her own personality and take control of her body, and that's the Abomination that Mohiam is afraid of.

Regarding the Gesserits themselves, most of the galactic leadership DOESN'T trust them - anyone who's anyone know that everything they do serves their own agenda and nobody else's and that they can't be trusted any farther than you can throw them. They're so well-entrenched in galactic society, however, that they have no choice but to tolerate them, and any Great House or emperor that tried to defy them would end up on the wrong side of a revolution against them due to the influence they have over the common folk. They have an entire bureau, the Missionaria Protectiva, set up for exactly this sort of purpose - to quickly convince any group of people, anywhere in the world, that God and the Gesserits are on their side. The dying Reverend Mother who passes her Other Memory to Jessica is one of their agents.

Fenring's presence in the book is more of a side note than anything else that even I missed the significance of it on the first read-through. The Bene Gesserit's original plan, which Jessica derailed, was for her daughter to be mated with Countess Fenring's son by Feyd-Rautha, and that that child would become the Kwizatz Haderach and also put an end to the feud between their Houses. He's essentially a spectator in a massive plan that's revolving around him, but which he is insignificant too. Tragic, really.

Herbert never addresses the Suk school again after the first novel - my personal fanwank is that Yueh's betrayal was such a shock to the system that people lost confidence in Suk conditioning and the program came to an end not long thereafter, but I don't know how canonical that is.
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Old 12-03-2011, 04:46 AM
Blake Blake is offline
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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
Now I know from reading bits and pieces of the Dune universe that his son, Leto II goes on to rule for like 3500 years and turns into a sandworm god, was this Herbert setting that up? Because one battle with Paul and the Fremen on one side vs. a few legions of Sardaukar and Harkonnen doesn't seem like something Paul should be afraid to embrace.
That one battle wasn't what Paul was afraid to embrace. What Paul was afraid to embrace was a literal Holy War. Paul was seen as a literal Messiah by the most powerful fighting force in the universe, a force that controlled the lifeblood of the universe. The Emporer managed to control literally one third of the universe's power with his Sardaukar. Now consider that there were many more Fremen than Sardaukar, and that the Fremen were much, much better fighters. Old men, women and chidlren caught in an ambush by fully equipped and trained elite Saduakar routed the Sardaukar and would have killeed them al lif they hadn't been able to flee.

So basically the Fremen were unstoppable militarily, and unless Paul was very careful they would conduct a crusade across the universe in his name, killing, raping and pillaging. The deaths from the battles alone would be horrendous, but the resulting political and economic chaos would have been even worse. And all this would have been done in the name of Paul, and in the name of House Atreides, a house that had spent millennia building a reputation of fairness and justice. If this had occurred Paul would have been the responsible for not only the death and destruction, but also for utterly destroying everything that his ancestors had built.

That is what Paul was trying to avoid. Even after the battle with the Sraduakar, Pual was still terrified of the Jihad that would result if he were killed by Feyd, and he remains terrified right up until he dies.

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If he was so afraid of Leto's growing power, why didn't he just let the Baron remain steward of Dune? If Leto was never put in charge of Dune, his power can only grow so much right?
Nope.

The Emporer remained one of the three equally balanced powers of the universe because of his Sarduakar. There weren't many Sardaukar, but those few could take out any individual house with ease. That was how the balance of power was maintained. The Emporer couldn't take on all the Houses combined, none of the Houses individually could hope to take him on.

The problem was that Leto had managed to construct a training regime to produce troops just as good as the Sardaukar. If that technique ever became common knowledge the Emporer was finished. No longer could the threaten the Houses with the Sardaukar because all the houses would have troops that were able to defeat them. Added to that Leto was personally popular with the other Houses, so even a small contingent of his Elite troops, combined with the standard troops of the other houses, would have seen the Emporer's power base evaporate.

The trouble was that Leto hadn't done anything wrong. There was nothing illegal in training high quality troops. So the Emporer had to get rid of him, but he had to do so with total deniability and he had to do so fast before Leto realised he was defeated and passed on his training secrets to the other houses. There was no way that could be done safely while Leto remained on Caladan. The family had been there too long, they population was too loyal, the spy network was too effective. Leto had to be gotten off Caladan.

However the Emporer couldn't just order Leto to move to some barren moon. He was popular and he had done nothing wrong. The only way he could be made to move without arousing suspicion from the other houses was to be offered an apparent reward. Since Caladan was such a rich planet, Dune, with it's wealth and the Choam directorate that went with it, was one of the few rewards that was plausible. That it was recently a Harkonnen stronghold only helped matters.

Left to his own devices on Caladan, Leto would have grown to be a serious challenger to the Emporer and disrupted the balance of power, even though that was never his intent.

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So what's the big secret? They want a superhuman, so how's that much different from what the Sardaukar is trained?
The BG don't want a superhuman. they want Jesus Christ, almost literally. They want an individual who essentially has access to all the knowledge of humanity for the past 30, 000 years, who has perfect knowledge of the future and who will inevitably inspire all of humanity to follow him as a Messiah.

That's so far beyond the Sardaukar that there is no comparison. The Sardaukar are no more than elite athletes, they aren't actually superhuman. The KH is literally superhuman.

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That whole thing with Alia didn't make sense. Given Alia's past lives memory and her powers, it seems like she'd be a perfect conclusion to the breeding program.
Nope, because Alia is female. Females can only access the female side of the race memories. That's the whole point of the KH: a male with past lives memories.

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Why did she have such an aversion to her? If she's not superior breeding, who is?
Alia isn't superior breeding though. Any child at all placed in her position would have the same abilities. Any randomly selected female embryo form any two Homo sapiens placed into Jessica's uterus would have turned out the same. that;s kinda the problem. Alia has all those abilities and was never tested to see if she was human, something that the BG have religiously avoided for millennia, and with good cause as you will find out in the sequels.
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Old 12-04-2011, 11:36 AM
Lightray Lightray is online now
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Originally Posted by Blake View Post
Nope, because Alia is female. Females can only access the female side of the race memories. That's the whole point of the KH: a male with past lives memories.

Alia isn't superior breeding though. Any child at all placed in her position would have the same abilities. Any randomly selected female embryo form any two Homo sapiens placed into Jessica's uterus would have turned out the same. that;s kinda the problem. Alia has all those abilities and was never tested to see if she was human, something that the BG have religiously avoided for millennia, and with good cause as you will find out in the sequels.
Not quite. Alia ends up with access to the same abilities that Paul has as the Kwizatch Haderach -- she has access to the male Other Memories (hence, becoming possessed by Baron Harkonnen), and she has prescience (for a brief while).

Whether she has those abilities because she was Preborn, or if that was another miscalculation of the Bene Gesserit breeding program, we don't know. It's unlikely that the BG suspected that the daughter they wanted from Jessica would have the prescience and male Other Memories.

However, the BG only loathed her because she was a Preborn abomination, something they'd had many problems with in their own past. Jessica should have known better... but Jessica was kind of dumb for a BG.
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Old 12-04-2011, 11:41 AM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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However, the BG only loathed her because she was a Preborn abomination, something they'd had many problems with in their own past. Jessica should have known better... but Jessica was kind of dumb for a BG.
No, Jessica was aware of the potential for Alia being preborn if she engaged in the Water of Life ritual. But she felt she had no choice...the only way to assure safety for her and Paul (and fetus-Alia) was to succeed RM Romallo (the Fremen RM) and fit them into that niche. They were very much in danger of being rendered for their water...the Fremen didn't scruple at murdering outfreyn. The non-Fremen would not only use up supplies that were necessary for the Fremen, but would be a liability if the sietch had to flee the Harkonnens, not knowing desert survival or water discipline as well as Fremen. So Jessica needed to cement their place in the sietch and had no choice about the ritual.
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Old 12-04-2011, 11:54 AM
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However, Jessica could have aborted the pregnancy. IIRC all the Bene Gesserit were capable of that. And particularly so as a Reverend Mother, since she then basically had conscious control over her body chemistry.

But, she was too sentimental about Leto, again, so she kept his kid even though she knew what she'd doomed Alia to.
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  #20  
Old 12-04-2011, 12:05 PM
Bloodless Turnip Bloodless Turnip is offline
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Originally Posted by Critical1 View Post
many of your questions are answered in later books, Dune was not a stand alone.

you the reader know more about the Bene Gesserit than most of the universe does.
Yes, exactly. Read the entire saga.
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  #21  
Old 12-04-2011, 12:29 PM
Lynn Bodoni Lynn Bodoni is offline
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but Jessica was kind of dumb for a BG.
She wasn't dumb, but she WAS excessively sentimental. In fact, I don't think that she actually qualified as human as BG define human. She was always letting her heart dictate her actions, rather than her head.
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Old 12-04-2011, 01:14 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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Originally Posted by Lynn Bodoni View Post
In fact, I don't think that she actually qualified as human as BG define human.
I wouldn't go that far. IIRC, all BG sisters go through the gom jabbar, and the breeders especially.
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  #23  
Old 12-04-2011, 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
I enjoyed the book, but it didn't engross me like the other 2 books I read recently (Ender's Game and Dracula)...
There's your problem. You read a book where Not Enough Happens right after two excellent books that used a literary device I like to call "Author Remembers To Make Things Happen".


[credit for this revelation goes to Crow the Robot (MST3K): "Oh, yeah, It's a great movie. Except in this part the director forgot to make things happen!"]
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Old 12-04-2011, 01:52 PM
Lemur866 Lemur866 is online now
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Regarding the Suk School conditioning. Thing is, Yueh's wife wasn't just his wife. She was a Bene Gesserit. And she used her secret BG techniques (apparently in the Dune universe, oral sex is a closely guarded BG secret) to brainwash him, even though/because she was also in love with him. So BG brainwashing met Suk brainwashing, and the BG won.
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Old 12-04-2011, 02:43 PM
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Originally Posted by outlierrn View Post
IIRC he conceived it as a trilogy and he wrote parts of the 2nd and 3rd before he was finished with the 1st, so yeah, more is revealed as you progress.
Really? Then how come the first book is so much better than the next two? (And after the fourth, which was worse still, I gave up on the whole business.) They just seemed to be getting worse and worse.) It always seemed to me he had the one brilliant, inspired book, a story and universe that had truly engaged Herbert's imagination, followed by a series of potboilers cashing in on that initial success.

Last edited by njtt; 12-04-2011 at 02:44 PM.
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  #26  
Old 12-04-2011, 03:42 PM
JohnT JohnT is online now
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Originally Posted by njtt View Post
Really? Then how come the first book is so much better than the next two? (And after the fourth, which was worse still, I gave up on the whole business.) They just seemed to be getting worse and worse.) It always seemed to me he had the one brilliant, inspired book, a story and universe that had truly engaged Herbert's imagination, followed by a series of potboilers cashing in on that initial success.
IIRC, Dune Messiah was supposed to be the end of the novel, Dune, but publishing concerns had the book split into two. I'm not too sure how much credence I give this - the books read as if they were written at different times - but it's what I've heard for about 30 years.
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Old 12-04-2011, 06:28 PM
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Really? Then how come the first book is so much better than the next two? (And after the fourth, which was worse still, I gave up on the whole business.) They just seemed to be getting worse and worse.) It always seemed to me he had the one brilliant, inspired book, a story and universe that had truly engaged Herbert's imagination, followed by a series of potboilers cashing in on that initial success.
Only considering the Dune books out of Herbert's works really sells him short. He wrote a lot of other SciFi novels. But they all land firmly on the more cerebral side -- what I like to call "talky SciFi".

When they recommend "show, don't tell", Herbert tells. A lot. But you don't really notice it in Dune, because he ends up having to show a lot of the stuff, just to establish the setting. After the setting set-up is out of the way, it's off to Internal Dialogue City. (Really obvious in Lynch's Dune movie, with Paul's voiceover through the entire movie -- that was really annoying, and brought the realization of how much of the books' text is the same thing.)

Destination: Void is sort of the height of his writing like that, by the way. Limited setting to introduce, and really limited action -- it's all characters sitting around lecturing each other. Even worse than God-Emperor of Dune, really, since that one has some characters doing stuff throughout.

But, man, if you like that kind of SciFi, Herbert is really good at it. If you don't, though, it's probably snoozeville once the setting is established. I'd recommend trying his BuSab books, instead (Whipping Star & Dosadi Experiment).
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Old 12-05-2011, 04:01 PM
Lynn Bodoni Lynn Bodoni is offline
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Originally Posted by Lynn Bodoni View Post
She wasn't dumb, but she WAS excessively sentimental. In fact, I don't think that she actually qualified as human as BG define human. She was always letting her heart dictate her actions, rather than her head.
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Originally Posted by jayjay View Post
I wouldn't go that far. IIRC, all BG sisters go through the gom jabbar, and the breeders especially.
She might have passed the test when it was administered to her. But I think that later events showed that she could not act rationally or obediently (obedient to the BG, that is) after she'd fallen in love with her Duke. From then on, if there was a conflict between her head and her heart, she always listened to her heart.
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Old 12-06-2011, 01:08 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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I wrote a bunch more questions I had but forgot it at home. I'll also have some spoiler questions for later books too, just a warning


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Originally Posted by Odesio View Post
Leto was popular among the nobles and the emperor could not move against him openly. By giving Dune to Leto, the emperor laid a trap that made it possible for him to use his personal troops against Atreides while the blame will fall on Harkonnen.
I don't fault the motivation of the Emperor. Dune sets up humanity at this time to be a paranoid, war-like lot for the most part. But was there ever any indication that Leto was planning on moving against the Emperor? Other than highly trained troops, I didn't get any impression from the first part of the book when Leto was alive that they wanted to depose the Imperial House at all. To me, it seems the Emperor, through his paranoia, brought all of this on himself

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Originally Posted by outlierrn View Post
The Baron was a master manipulator, and had been feeding the Emporer subtle misinformation for years, the threat that Leto actually posed was different the what Shadam thought it was.
Is this explained in later books? Dune didn't mention much of what the Baron told the Emperor, if anything. And the one thing we do know, that Leto had Duncan Idaho and elite troops that were as good as the Sardaukar, was actually true

Here's a question that brings up: Was Leto planning on using his elite troops for offense, whether against the Emperor or the Harkonnens or were they simply for defense?

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Originally Posted by outlierrn View Post
Like Critical 1 says about the BG, you, the reader, know more about the spice than most of the players. The Guild navigators and the BG dependence on the spice was a closely guarded secret. The government thought of it as nothing more than a lucrative mining concession. It's roughly analagous to the US government forcing BP out in favor of Shell for all mideast oil production only to have someone in the company unite the whole region politically and militarily under themself.
How did the Guild discover the use of the spice and its prescience and nobody else has? According to the book, pretty much everyone eats spice, even the poor, and the rich nobles ingest it in pretty large quantities. How does no one in 10000 years discover on accident what the Guild discovered? Is there some other process to turn humans into Guild Navigators that we don't know about?

And speaking of the Guild, I find them very interesting because they are so mysterious. They're an actual Guild right? Like a Union almost? Can anybody join? How does a huge Guild like that not leak any secrets? No disgruntled employees? And how does all the rest of the Houses and the Imperials think the Guild is moving these ships if not for spice-based prescience?

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Originally Posted by MrDibble View Post
Did you get that some of the mumbling was actually a secret language?
Nope, missed that completely!

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Originally Posted by Smapti View Post
Re: the Reverend Mother calling Alia an abomination, having the memories and personalities of thousands of ancestors rattling around in your brain is a dangerous thing, especially if one of your very recent ancestors is a murderous, sociopathic pedophile like Baron Harkonnen. Reverend Mothers go through decades of training and conditioning before they're able to take on Other Memory without going mad - Alia had it foisted on her before she was even born. In these kinds of cases, it's possible, and indeed likely, that one of the ancestor-memories floating around in her head could subsume her own personality and take control of her body, and that's the Abomination that Mohiam is afraid of.
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Originally Posted by Grumman View Post
It's not merely superior breeding that they want. My guess is that it's because if Alia had become a Reverend Mother in the normal way, the memories unlocked by changing the water of life would have been tempered by decades of mental training and who Alia is. But being a preborn, there is no Alia - she never had the chance to develop her own personality before being flooded with the memories of her entire ancestry.
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Originally Posted by The Second Stone View Post

I agree with what others have said about Alia. She is an abomination because she is never a real person on her own, and will be controlled by one of her ancestors. And be at the pinnacle of power. The same thing happens to Leto II, but he has a less psychotic personality mediating all of his ancestors. Perhaps one available only through Chani.
Are those theories actually in the books? It sound a little like retcon by fans to me, but then I haven't read the other books so I can't be sure. Why weren't they confident they could simply train her as she was growing up? And surely given the many sane Reverend Mothers that are cluttering around Alia's brain, there was also a pretty good chance she be able to control it. In fact, why wouldn't Alia inherit the control from previous lives as well as their memories?

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Originally Posted by Smapti View Post
Fenring's presence in the book is more of a side note than anything else that even I missed the significance of it on the first read-through. The Bene Gesserit's original plan, which Jessica derailed, was for her daughter to be mated with Countess Fenring's son by Feyd-Rautha, and that that child would become the Kwizatz Haderach and also put an end to the feud between their Houses. He's essentially a spectator in a massive plan that's revolving around him, but which he is insignificant too. Tragic, really.
This probably requires a bit of speculation, but since Paul turned out to be the Kwisatz Haderach, why did the Reverend Mother Helen Mohiam in one of the later books (I read some spoilers) try to get rid of him? Isn't Paul what they were waiting for? I know they wanted Jessica's daughter to be married to Feyd-Rautha, but even though Jessica defied them, the Bene Gesserit still got what they wanted right? So why aren't they like "Yay, we're done with our thousand year breeding program! Everybody dance!" and turn all their BG schools into parks?
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Old 12-06-2011, 01:27 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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So, about the Butlerian Jihad. A friend of mine once told me that even the Emperor couldn't start building the so-called "thinking machines" again if he wanted to, in order to remove the influence of mentats and the Guild. Now that I read the book, I realized there was this whole religious theme that my friend didn't mention to me.

Suppose people wanted some robots. After all, its been 10000 years since the war, and that only lasted about a hundred years. What are the chances of a rogue house, or IX doing that? Would that bring down the wrath of not only the Houses, but the Emperor, and the Guild (who probably wants to maintain their monopoly)?

About religion. It was specifically mentioned that the Guild were probably agnostic, but everyone else seems to be a flavor of theism. Other than the guild, is atheism essentially dead in the Dune universe? It wasn't heavy-handed, or maybe it was just well-written, but I found the religions of Dune fascinating. Everyone seems to believe in something and follows the creed of the OC Bible, thou shalt not damage the soul, or something like that, and no one questions the fact that everyone's simply taking for granted the accepted existence of a soul. Its one of the most religious sci-fi books I've ever read!

But given the controlled breeding of the Bene Gesserit, the fact that a drug replaces mysticism with a material biological reaction, I am having a difficult time attributing a reason as to why humans are so religious. They had machines that rebelled, so they are not unaware of artificial intelligence. People like the BG talk about past lives, but they got that through training and drugs. Why isn't Dune more atheistic? Don't get me wrong, I like the universe its created, and maybe there's no explanation except Herbert wanted it this way, but you have all these science-y things going on and yet everyone's a fundamentalist.
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:10 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
I wrote a bunch more questions I had but forgot it at home. I'll also have some spoiler questions for later books too, just a warning
Sit back and get comfortable. This is going to be long.

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I don't fault the motivation of the Emperor. Dune sets up humanity at this time to be a paranoid, war-like lot for the most part. But was there ever any indication that Leto was planning on moving against the Emperor? Other than highly trained troops, I didn't get any impression from the first part of the book when Leto was alive that they wanted to depose the Imperial House at all. To me, it seems the Emperor, through his paranoia, brought all of this on himself

Is this explained in later books? Dune didn't mention much of what the Baron told the Emperor, if anything. And the one thing we do know, that Leto had Duncan Idaho and elite troops that were as good as the Sardaukar, was actually true

Here's a question that brings up: Was Leto planning on using his elite troops for offense, whether against the Emperor or the Harkonnens or were they simply for defense?
The Imperium stood on three legs: The Emperor, the Landsraad, and the Guild. The whole foundation of the Imperium was a very careful, very detailed Great Convention which very carefully laid out exactly how much influence each of those legs of the tripod was able to exert. The balance was extremely delicate, and all three legs were constantly battling to get some sort of advantage over the others.

The Imperium was actually more of an economic state than a political one. CHOAM is mentioned a couple of times in Dune, without any real explanation of what it IS. CHOAM stands for Combine Honnette Ober Advancer Mercantiles, and it is the engine that makes the Imperium run. Economic importance IS political importance, and how many shares of CHOAM any given noble house has is a reflection of their power and influence in political circles. By the articles of the Great Convention, the Imperial House could not have more than 30-odd% of the shares in CHOAM outright. To get anything non-military done, the Emperor had to get some form of compromise with other Houses Major (the Houses Minor had too few votes to bother with and usually voted with the Great Houses instead of the Emperor).

The majority of the Emperor's power lay in the Sardaukar (it's because of the Sardaukar that there even IS an Emperor). The Sardaukar were feared by most of the Houses Major because they knew that if they gave the Emperor legal cause to use them against that House, they were done. There were no troops in the Imperium that could equal the Sardaukar until Leto Atreides came along. Through personal loyalty, inspired choices in commanders, and a sense of responsibility to his people, he created a House Major force that was the equal, man to man, of the Sardaukar. Personally, he was loyal to the Emperor...remember that even knowing that Arrakis was probably a trap for him, he obeyed the order to take the fief. The Emperor was wrong about Leto's loyalty, but didn't know that, with Harkonnen whispering in his ear. The point is that there was the POSSIBILITY that this "upstart duke" could best the Sardaukar with his troops, and with that possibility the whole Imperium could crumble.

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How did the Guild discover the use of the spice and its prescience and nobody else has? According to the book, pretty much everyone eats spice, even the poor, and the rich nobles ingest it in pretty large quantities. How does no one in 10000 years discover on accident what the Guild discovered? Is there some other process to turn humans into Guild Navigators that we don't know about?

And speaking of the Guild, I find them very interesting because they are so mysterious. They're an actual Guild right? Like a Union almost? Can anybody join? How does a huge Guild like that not leak any secrets? No disgruntled employees? And how does all the rest of the Houses and the Imperials think the Guild is moving these ships if not for spice-based prescience?
The Guild is very mysterious, by design. They diverted attention in the first place from their NEED for melange for their navigation by presenting it to the nascent Imperium as a geriatric drug (in sufficient quantity, it can quadruple lifespan). They keep the loyalty of their people by being VERY generous and also by holding the monopoly on space travel...if you have a known dissident, you just exile him to your base world and never let him travel from there. If you have an unknown dissident, it's quite likely that he or she is going to be found out by normal use of prescience before anything gets leaked. The Navigators were genetically manipulated, not mutated by the spice. The Tlielaxu made them for the Guild.[/quote]

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Are those theories actually in the books? It sound a little like retcon by fans to me, but then I haven't read the other books so I can't be sure.
A lot of my knowledge comes from The Dune Encyclopedia, which was approved by Frank Herbert. It differs significantly from those abortions his son and Kevin Hackerson have been spewing out, and I prefer to think of it as the "real history" of that universe.

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Why weren't they confident they could simply train her as she was growing up? And surely given the many sane Reverend Mothers that are cluttering around Alia's brain, there was also a pretty good chance she be able to control it. In fact, why wouldn't Alia inherit the control from previous lives as well as their memories?
Alia spent too long trying to deal with the voices on her own. In the third book (Children of Dune), she finally makes a deal with the one voice who can actually keep the others quiet, her grandfather, Vladimir Harkonnen. That's her downfall.

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This probably requires a bit of speculation, but since Paul turned out to be the Kwisatz Haderach, why did the Reverend Mother Helen Mohiam in one of the later books (I read some spoilers) try to get rid of him? Isn't Paul what they were waiting for? I know they wanted Jessica's daughter to be married to Feyd-Rautha, but even though Jessica defied them, the Bene Gesserit still got what they wanted right? So why aren't they like "Yay, we're done with our thousand year breeding program! Everybody dance!" and turn all their BG schools into parks?
Because they couldn't control him. They wanted a KH that was theirs to command, not an independent who actually pretty much hated them as an institution.

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Originally Posted by YogSosoth View Post
So, about the Butlerian Jihad. A friend of mine once told me that even the Emperor couldn't start building the so-called "thinking machines" again if he wanted to, in order to remove the influence of mentats and the Guild. Now that I read the book, I realized there was this whole religious theme that my friend didn't mention to me.

Suppose people wanted some robots. After all, its been 10000 years since the war, and that only lasted about a hundred years. What are the chances of a rogue house, or IX doing that? Would that bring down the wrath of not only the Houses, but the Emperor, and the Guild (who probably wants to maintain their monopoly)?
There was a "black-market" type of existence of robots and computers...not very powerful ones...like the servobot that watered the plant room in the palace at Arrakeen. The Ixians (who were, ironically, the refugees from the very first battle of the Butlerian Jihad, exiled to the world where the Jihad came from) were in the market of contraband technology, just as the Tlielaxu were in the market of contraband genetic manipulation.

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About religion. It was specifically mentioned that the Guild were probably agnostic, but everyone else seems to be a flavor of theism. Other than the guild, is atheism essentially dead in the Dune universe? It wasn't heavy-handed, or maybe it was just well-written, but I found the religions of Dune fascinating. Everyone seems to believe in something and follows the creed of the OC Bible, thou shalt not damage the soul, or something like that, and no one questions the fact that everyone's simply taking for granted the accepted existence of a soul. Its one of the most religious sci-fi books I've ever read!

But given the controlled breeding of the Bene Gesserit, the fact that a drug replaces mysticism with a material biological reaction, I am having a difficult time attributing a reason as to why humans are so religious. They had machines that rebelled, so they are not unaware of artificial intelligence. People like the BG talk about past lives, but they got that through training and drugs. Why isn't Dune more atheistic? Don't get me wrong, I like the universe its created, and maybe there's no explanation except Herbert wanted it this way, but you have all these science-y things going on and yet everyone's a fundamentalist.
The Imperium is a strange mix of science-fiction and medieval/byzantine society. I'd say the most atheistic people were the Ixians, since their whole society depended on the manufacture and sale of pre-Butlerian technology. The most religious may have been the Tlielaxu and/or the Fremen, which were both Zensunni-based societies. The actual religious order, the Bene Gesserit, were pretty cynical, and probably atheistic in truth, but put on the religious finery to manipulate everyone else. If anything, the BG were probably secular humanists of an extremist sort...all of their prayers and invocations and such seem to elevate the human instead of calling on the supernatural. Considering that the BG were more or less the aggressive party in the Butlerian Jihad, the elevation of human above all and the particular insistence on testing humanity to determine that individuals WERE human rather than machine-bred, that's appropriate.

Last edited by jayjay; 12-06-2011 at 02:11 PM.
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:15 PM
Lemur866 Lemur866 is online now
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Spoiler for the second book, but Alia doesn't stay sane. In Dune it seems Mohiam is just being a bitch, calling Alia an abomination. Turns out, she was right.

As far as the spice being needed by the guild, my understanding is that lots of people know the that guild needs the spice and why, but it's not common knowledge. It's only on Arrakis itself that poor people eat the spice.

As to why everyone is religious, it's because the powers-that-be want them to be religious. The Bene Gesserit don't give away their secrets, they hide their techniques behind mysticism and bullshit. Religion is a tool of social control.

Herbert wanted to create the Dune universe as socially and technologically static. Yes, future tech exists, but it's the same future tech that has been used for thousands of years. And so we have the feudal system--In Space. And swordsmen--In Space. And ninjas--In Space. And bedouin tribesmen--In Space. It's justified by a mix of technology and social control, and you can't change the technology because of the social control, and you can't change the social control without a change in technology.

As to why the BG didn't pop their champagne corks and celebrate when they found out Paul was really the Kwisatz Haderach, well, that's pretty simple. They wanted a Kwisatz Haderach, but they wanted one under their control. Paul wasn't under their control, in fact he hated them. So yeah.
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:25 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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Wow, great explanations. I may actually pick up book 2 now that I see that it remains pretty interesting later on.

One more question then: So the BG didn't like Paul cause they can't control him. If they had a Kwisatz Haderach that they could control, what was their endgame? Break the 3 legs of the Imperium and rule over all of humanity? Something less ambitious?
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:34 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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Wow, great explanations. I may actually pick up book 2 now that I see that it remains pretty interesting later on.

One more question then: So the BG didn't like Paul cause they can't control him. If they had a Kwisatz Haderach that they could control, what was their endgame? Break the 3 legs of the Imperium and rule over all of humanity? Something less ambitious?
I don't think THEY knew why they wanted a KH anymore. Remember, they'd been doing this for more than 20,000 years. They only knew that their purpose for 20 millennia has been to produce a man who could access both sides of the ancestral memories. They may have been planning to make him Emperor, an Emperor who had the memories of every king, bishop, potentate, padishah, etc, in his ancestry. Which they eventually got, to their great detriment.
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:36 PM
Lemur866 Lemur866 is online now
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As you may have noticed, this sort of static society is very common in science fiction. And the reason is that writers spend a lot of time creating a balance of technology and sociology that will result in the particular sort of setting that they want to tell stories in. But if it's not static, then one invention or social movement later and your carefully constructed setting falls apart and transforms into something new. And now you can't write about Tokugawa era Japan IN SPACE, or Napoleonic naval warfare IN SPACE or the Cold War IN SPACE anymore, and your main character, the grizzled space pirate captain with the neutronium cutlass doesn't fit anymore.
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Old 12-06-2011, 02:51 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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As you may have noticed, this sort of static society is very common in science fiction. And the reason is that writers spend a lot of time creating a balance of technology and sociology that will result in the particular sort of setting that they want to tell stories in. But if it's not static, then one invention or social movement later and your carefully constructed setting falls apart and transforms into something new. And now you can't write about Tokugawa era Japan IN SPACE, or Napoleonic naval warfare IN SPACE or the Cold War IN SPACE anymore, and your main character, the grizzled space pirate captain with the neutronium cutlass doesn't fit anymore.
Yes, but much too often authors don't bother to explain WHY their society is static. At least Herbert offers the Butlerian Jihad and the delicate balance of the Great Convention as the things that are holding that static state in place.
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Old 12-06-2011, 03:09 PM
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Are those theories actually in the books? It sound a little like retcon by fans to me, but then I haven't read the other books so I can't be sure. Why weren't they confident they could simply train her as she was growing up? And surely given the many sane Reverend Mothers that are cluttering around Alia's brain, there was also a pretty good chance she be able to control it. In fact, why wouldn't Alia inherit the control from previous lives as well as their memories?
jayjay has already addressed this, but while the BG's reaction to Alia as "Abomination!" does seem a little knee-jerk in the first book, I always got the impression that there was a lot of history and hard-won experience behind that reaction on the part of the BG. In other words, there must have been unnamed past examples of individuals prematurely awakened to Other Memory, before their own personalities and identities were secure enough to cope with the onslaught, and they became puppets for the inner voices just as Alia eventually did. (Maybe that's just my own fan-wank.)

I'm also a huuuge fan of the Dune Encyclopedia (I got my very own copy for my birthday several years ago-- glee!) and would recommend that plus the first four books (up through God Emperor) as worth reading. They stand on their own: the remaining two Herbert books (Heretics and Chapterhouse) are good and interesting, but the first four really complete an arc. (And, yeah, avoid the prequels and such.)
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Old 12-06-2011, 03:32 PM
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But given the controlled breeding of the Bene Gesserit, the fact that a drug replaces mysticism with a material biological reaction, I am having a difficult time attributing a reason as to why humans are so religious. They had machines that rebelled, so they are not unaware of artificial intelligence. People like the BG talk about past lives, but they got that through training and drugs. Why isn't Dune more atheistic? Don't get me wrong, I like the universe its created, and maybe there's no explanation except Herbert wanted it this way, but you have all these science-y things going on and yet everyone's a fundamentalist.
Stop and think what having all those past lives means for Reverend Mothers: they are the oldest people around. They remember all that religious history in a way that others simply cannot. When a Reverend Mother looks back through her Other Memory, there are women from before her still angry about the things that went on before ("They denied us the hajj!").

The Bene Gesserit are super-conservative and religious/humanist because of this. And the BG have molded culture as they wanted -- so it is not surprising that it, too, is conservative. And religious/humanist... or whatever you'd call their particular ethos.

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jayjay has already addressed this, but while the BG's reaction to Alia as "Abomination!" does seem a little knee-jerk in the first book, I always got the impression that there was a lot of history and hard-won experience behind that reaction on the part of the BG. In other words, there must have been unnamed past examples of individuals prematurely awakened to Other Memory, before their own personalities and identities were secure enough to cope with the onslaught, and they became puppets for the inner voices just as Alia eventually did. (Maybe that's just my own fan-wank.)
Likewise, those Reverend Mothers -- including Mohiam -- remember themselves what happened with those Abominations. And up until they had a Kwizatz Haderach to deal with, those voices of experience in their Other Memories were pretty good predictors for things going all pear-shaped. Alia just wasn't enough of a Kwizatz Haderach to lie outside the reliability of that prediction.

SPOILER:
Unlike, say, Leto II and Ghanima, whose circumstances were so bizarre that prior experience couldn't have predicted them. Alia had a relatively "normal" upbringing for a Preborn... despite her occasional prescience.

In particular, I'd guess, the fact of her Reverend Mother mother's rejection probably hurt her chances a lot. That notably didn't happen with Leto II and his sister.
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  #39  
Old 12-06-2011, 03:43 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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I remembered a couple of my questions from home that I had written down!

Its been years since I saw the 1984 Dune movie and the 2003 Sci-Fi channel miniseries. I remembered that I thought the Dune movie was kinda weird, the climactic battle was fought with these weird handheld devices, I think they looked like door handles, that Paul and the Fremen would scream into and unleash some sort of sonic blast. I'm guessing that's where they got the Atreides-only Sonic Tanks from in the Dune games, because there was no mention of it anywhere in the books.

From scattered reviews of the 2003 miniseries, I seem to recall that it was more accurate. Just exactly what differences where there between the books and each of these things? I liked the miniseries even though I watched all of it without ever reading Dune, but I think I was too young to really enjoy the movie when I last saw it probably on TV in the 90's.

And my other question concerns Earth. Given that Dune is set like 20000 years in the future, do people still go to Earth? Is it still inhabited? Or is it like some ancient myth in the recesses of humanity's collective unconscious? I'm curious if it ever figures into the plot, as several sci-fi universes that I partake in treat Earth as some kind of mythical homeworld like we'd treat Atlantis today.
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Old 12-06-2011, 03:58 PM
jayjay jayjay is offline
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Its been years since I saw the 1984 Dune movie and the 2003 Sci-Fi channel miniseries. I remembered that I thought the Dune movie was kinda weird, the climactic battle was fought with these weird handheld devices, I think they looked like door handles, that Paul and the Fremen would scream into and unleash some sort of sonic blast. I'm guessing that's where they got the Atreides-only Sonic Tanks from in the Dune games, because there was no mention of it anywhere in the books.

From scattered reviews of the 2003 miniseries, I seem to recall that it was more accurate. Just exactly what differences where there between the books and each of these things? I liked the miniseries even though I watched all of it without ever reading Dune, but I think I was too young to really enjoy the movie when I last saw it probably on TV in the 90's.
I never saw any of the Sci-Fi (now SyFy) adaptations, and it's been a LONG time since I saw the Lynch version, but I do remember the "Weirding Modules" being particularly egregious additions. That and the rain, at the end. The rain was just stupid. Oh, and the Guild Navigators they showed. Ick. I much prefer the version from "Barlowe's Guide To Extra-Terrestrials", which matches up with the description of Edric from Dune Messiah.



Quote:
And my other question concerns Earth. Given that Dune is set like 20000 years in the future, do people still go to Earth? Is it still inhabited? Or is it like some ancient myth in the recesses of humanity's collective unconscious? I'm curious if it ever figures into the plot, as several sci-fi universes that I partake in treat Earth as some kind of mythical homeworld like we'd treat Atlantis today.
My understanding is that it's legendary now, if not forgotten entirely.

Last edited by jayjay; 12-06-2011 at 03:59 PM.
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:19 PM
Lemur866 Lemur866 is online now
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The Lynch movie's sonci weirding modules were added because in the books the Emperor is afraid of Leto because his soldiers are being trained to Sarduakar levels. But that was too complicated to explain, so they decided that the Atreides had a new technological secret weapon.

But of course, after 10,000 years of technological stagnation, now you're pulling a new secret weapon out of your ass? And how exactly are these sonic weapons better than an AK-47?
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:37 PM
awldune awldune is offline
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And my other question concerns Earth.
Those who have access to their ancestral memories have memories of Earth, so it does at least exist in the past of the Dune universe.

I cannot remember any reference to the current status of Earth in the novels.

Apparently in the Dune Encylopedia it says that Earth was devastated by an asteroid strike around 2800AD, but then it was "reseeded" and became inhabitable again, if not hugely significant:
http://dune.wikia.com/wiki/Terra
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:47 PM
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The Lynch movie's sonci weirding modules were added because in the books the Emperor is afraid of Leto because his soldiers are being trained to Sarduakar levels. But that was too complicated to explain, so they decided that the Atreides had a new technological secret weapon.

But of course, after 10,000 years of technological stagnation, now you're pulling a new secret weapon out of your ass? And how exactly are these sonic weapons better than an AK-47?
Pure speculation follows:

There was a lot of "tech" and procedures shown in the movie that was defensive in nature. (To prevent assasinations, I presume.) Like the personal shields that stopped fast moving objects, but not slow ones, and sensors for detecting known explosives, poisons, and power sources.

Something [a weapon] as inert as a door handle that gets it's power from "the voice" (or some similar technique) bypasses a lot of those defenses. So Atredeis has a weapon that shields won't stop, nor sets of any detectors (making surprise attacks possible). That might scare folks.
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:53 PM
Lemur866 Lemur866 is online now
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Yeah, that's why guns aren't good weapons, you have personal shields, which is why everyone uses swords. Of course this is really only because aristocrats don't seem aristocrat-y unless they're swordfighting.
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:54 PM
mlees mlees is online now
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Yeah, that's why guns aren't good weapons, you have personal shields, which is why everyone uses swords. Of course this is really only because aristocrats don't seem aristocrat-y unless they're swordfighting.
You noticed that as well?
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Old 12-06-2011, 04:59 PM
Smapti Smapti is online now
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Thw main difference I recall in the Sci-Fi miniseries was that Irulan was given an expanded role to make up for losing her expository bits at the beginning of each chapter. The second miniseries deviated a bit more - the Duncan ghola is called "Duncan" from the beginning instead of "Hayt", and Leto's transformation doesn't seem to set him up very well to become the God Emperor. I did find them prfetgty enjoyable, despite the low budget (matte backgrounds in 2000?)
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Old 12-06-2011, 07:14 PM
alphaboi867 alphaboi867 is offline
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Thw main difference I recall in the Sci-Fi miniseries was that Irulan was given an expanded role to make up for losing her expository bits at the beginning of each chapter. The second miniseries deviated a bit more - the Duncan ghola is called "Duncan" from the beginning instead of "Hayt", and Leto's transformation doesn't seem to set him up very well to become the God Emperor. I did find them prfetgty enjoyable, despite the low budget (matte backgrounds in 2000?)
I think they made the right choice expanding Irulan's role. One of the major deviations between the books, Dune Messiah and Children of Dune, and the 2nd miniseries was the age of Leto II and Ghanima. IIRC they were about 9 (physically, not mentally) in the book; in the mini I think they were about 16-18. Leto being entirely prepubecent when he became half-worm is a huge plot point (since it means he's sterile).

SPOILER:
It's the entire reason why he "marries" his sister and let's her take Farad’n as a concubine. He get's to be the legal father of her children, and the Atreides and Corrino bloodlines are forever united.


I also thought Susan Sarandon was a poor choice to play Princess Wensicia opposite Julie Cox's (Dowager) Empress Irulan. Nothing against Sarandon but it was too distracting imagining her to be the younger sister. She's 28 years older than Cox for crying out load.
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Old 12-06-2011, 07:23 PM
Grumman Grumman is offline
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One more question then: So the BG didn't like Paul cause they can't control him. If they had a Kwisatz Haderach that they could control, what was their endgame? Break the 3 legs of the Imperium and rule over all of humanity? Something less ambitious?
One of the main reasons the Kwisatz Haderach is so powerful is what he knows (i.e. pretty much everything). It could be that they wanted him to work out the endgame that gets them what they want.
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Old 12-06-2011, 09:06 PM
YogSosoth YogSosoth is online now
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I'm home now, looks like there's 2 more questions that I had.

Other than the Fremen, who else knows that sandworms make spice?

My other question may not be answerable yet. My version of the book is dated 2005 with an afterward by Brian Herbert. In it, he mentions that the upcoming Dune 7 novel will complete the Dune series and be the final book. He also mentions that there's a big secret that will be revealed. His exact words are:

"Frank Herbert was working on that project [Dune 7] when he died in 1986, and it would have been the third book in a trilogy that he began with Heretics of Dune and Chapterhouse: Dune. In those novels he set up a great mystery, and now, almost two decades after his death, the solution is the most closely guarded secret in science fiction."

Does anyone know what mystery he's talking about? Did Dune 7 come out yet and what is the solution? I'm curious but if I have to slog through 5 and 6 more books to find out, I don't think I'll be able to do it. That was 6 years ago when he wrote that, something must have leaked since, right?

I'm not sure if I'm going to read another book or two. I'm pretty certain I'm not going to read 5 more novels to catch up to the series.

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One of the main reasons the Kwisatz Haderach is so powerful is what he knows (i.e. pretty much everything). It could be that they wanted him to work out the endgame that gets them what they want.
They were confident they could essentially control a god just because their breeding program was followed? Seems mighty arrogant of them. What could they have done with a planned Kwisatz Haderach that they couldn't have done with Paul?

Last edited by YogSosoth; 12-06-2011 at 09:07 PM.
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Old 12-06-2011, 09:18 PM
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Dune 7 (or at least Brian Herbert and Kevin Hackerson's version of the notes Herbert's father left behind) was published as two books: Hunters of Dune and Sandworms of Dune. Due to my absolutely unbending vow to never read another of the Herbert/Hackerson Dune books, I've never read them, but their Wiki synopses sound just as dire as all the rest of the prequels/sequels they've done.
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