|
|
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
|
Is 2012 culture much different from 1992 culture?
This essay by Kurt Andersen in the latest issue of Vanity Fair IMO makes a compelling case that culture--when compared to previous 20-year increments, at least in the US--seems to have stagnated. Obviously there have been technological and scientific leaps over the past two decades,and certainly one can argue that there have been political transformations. But when you look at the artifacts of our culture, very little have changed:
Quote:
Quote:
|
| Advertisements | |
|
|
|
|
#2
|
|||
|
|||
|
Back in 1992 there was no way for niche performers to reliably reach their audiences, and now there is. The cultures may look similar if you just look at the most popular things, but as soon as you start to expand your view a little, you see radical differences.
|
|
#3
|
|||
|
|||
|
Paranoia is King, now, not Elvis nor Michael.
__________________
There's an Initiation Ceremony. It involves a Squid and a Goat. You're gonna be good friends with that Goat. The Squid will not exactly be a stranger, either. ~~Me, on the SDMB Initiation |
|
#4
|
|||
|
|||
|
Well, you can always pick and choose your examples, but the author is on the right track. Popular music is the same as it was 20 years ago, just with different acts. Movies are dominated by the same "blockbuster adventure" mode started by Jaws.
My take on the cause: cost. The price of everything has gone up. Movie ticket prices have far outpaced inflation (from an average price of $4.15 in 1992 to an average of $7.89 in 2010). The same for prices across the board on most other types of art. The one exception is music, where you can download an album for less than a CD at the time, but the cost of an album of music on iTunes is far more expensive than file sharing, so the low price still looks high. The result is that, as people pay more for their art, they stick to the tried-and-true. For $4.15 in 1992 (the equivalent of $6.37 today), you might take a chance on a film, but when it's an extra dollar and a half* (plus inflation on the cost of popcorn, drinks, and gas), you don't want to take a chance. While there are niche performers, there are far fewer than in the 90s, they are much harder to find (even with the Internet), and fewer of them have a chance to make any money at it. I saw the issue occur on Broadway 30 years ago. Back in the 50s, a play could have mixed reviews and still limp along, as people would give it a shot. But as ticket prices rose, it became either smash or flop, with nothing in between. At the same time, as the cost of making art increases, then you become wedded to the blockbuster mode. When you're investing hundreds of millions of dollars in a film, you don't want to take any risks. So you go with genres that are sure things (there's also the fact that even flop action films do well overseas). Ultimately, the more you have to pay to see a movie, or go to a concert, or see a show, the less likely you are to take a chance. Thus people stick with what they know, and those who are outside the mainstream have a hard time breaking through. *Also, people judge the cost of art as an absolute number. Even though $16 for a hardcover book in 1993 was not considered an unreasonable price, $25 for one today seems expensive, even though inflation makes the two amounts equivalent.
__________________
"One never knows, do one?" Provider of quality fantasy and science fiction since 1982. Last edited by RealityChuck; 01-30-2012 at 11:51 AM. |
|
#5
|
|||
|
|||
|
#6
|
|||
|
|||
|
Culturally speaking, how different was 1750 from 1770? 1870 from 1890?
What I mean is that maybe the rapid cultural acceleration of the 20th Century was an aberration, and we've now returned to the normal rate of gradual cultural change humanity has always exhibited. It seems strange to us because we're used to it, but actually, it's the way things are supposed to happen. |
|
#7
|
|||
|
|||
|
Ah there are loads of differences between then and now, in style as with everything else. I think part of it is that the generation who came up and were most intimate with the early '90s haven't shoved it down everyone else's throats as some golden age (yet).
|
|
#8
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#9
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#10
|
|||
|
|||
|
I became a parent in the early '90s, and so I have not paid any attention to popular culture in twenty-some-odd years. As both girls are now away at college I may have a chance to see what is going on in the entertainment world again, and wil return with a report in about six months or so.
|
|
#11
|
|||
|
|||
|
I think Andersen makes some good points, but he also cherrypicks a lot of his "proof." Saying Lady Gaga is the new Madonna is a bit of a cheat seeing as how Madonna made her debut in 1982. The Adele example is even worse as torch singers have been around since the 1920s.
However, I also think a lot of 90s era culture has been absorbed into the mainstream as some kind of "modern era" and in the 20 years since, it has become very resistant to change. But all the underlying details (especially computer-related stuff) has changed so much that it's wrong to say 1992 is just like 2012. |
|
#12
|
|||
|
|||
|
I'd say the ubiquity of computers and cell phones/smart phones is a pretty significant difference from 1992. So much so that a lot of thriller movies from that era feel dated because a simple cell phone would have solved whatever problem our protagonist was facing.
|
|
#13
|
|||
|
|||
|
However, I will say that it seems odd to me how many of today's teenagers seem to enjoy a lot of the same music as their parents. That ain't right.
|
|
#14
|
|||
|
|||
|
Yeah but loads of them are into dubstep too. So there's that.
|
|
#15
|
|||
|
|||
|
just like nobody thinks they have an accent, no person is a good judge of the culture in which they spend much of their existence.
|
|
#16
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Quote:
|
|
#17
|
|||
|
|||
|
On the surface, there's not much difference, but culture has changed a lot over the past twenty years.
|
|
#18
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#19
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#20
|
|||
|
|||
|
I sure miss flannel and Doc Martens, though.
|
|
#21
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Both this and any pop culture change slowdown might be because the pig in the python* has moved into late middle age. The ratio between the ages has shifted. |
|
#22
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Last edited by Martian Bigfoot; 01-30-2012 at 01:01 PM. |
|
#23
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
.
|
|
#24
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#25
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
I think different time periods just seem more distinct the further we get from them, because we remember less and less, and so certain "big things" seem more and more prominent, and the time-period gets sort of characterized in our heads. In twenty years, 2012 will seem distinctive in a way it doesn't now. Quote:
Last edited by Simplicio; 01-30-2012 at 01:05 PM. |
|
#26
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#27
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Especially from an Irish perspective a lot has changed in 20 years. Arguably there's been as much social change in Irish society since 1992 as there was in the US between 1950 and 1970. |
|
#28
|
|||
|
|||
|
It is weird. I had Alice in Chains on the other day at school(I teach) and some kids recognized it and were into it.
|
|
#29
|
|||
|
|||
|
Rather than specific elements of pop culture (e.g. whether a mystery plot could be easily resolved with a cell phone), IMO Andersen is really talking about a general sense of style rather than the very specific traits of pop culture. Yes, a mystery that assumes the non-ubiquitous existence of cell-phones can be clearly dated to the early-'90s, but as Martian Bigfoot note, this is far-too-often patched by current writers with the "No Service" trope. So although the reason for the lack of technology is new, the underlying plot & style elements didn't change much.
A point he makes about old photos is a good example of what he means: Quote:
And although I said I found the possible causes for this phenomenon to be less than persuasive, one did strike a chord with me--if only because it gels with my sense of the over-commodification of culture: Quote:
|
|
#30
|
|||
|
|||
|
Why? Is there any rule stating kids must like different music as their parents?
|
|
#31
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
"Turn that damned music down!" "You call that noise music??" "Today's music is corrupting our children!"
|
|
#32
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Aside from the quality of the picture, it's a bunch of young adults in the quasi-dress clothes that have been the uniform of service workers for decades. I'm sure you can find similar photos depicted hotel/restaurant staff back to the 1930s. |
|
#33
|
|||
|
|||
|
Maybe, but that's because there's less of a "generation gap" attitude among kids and their parents regarding music. [GEEZER MODE] When I was growing up, no teen would ever willingly listen to anything their parents listened to. Your music was absolutely critical to establishing a separate identity from your elders. You had your own (cool) music and it was for you only. They had their (lame) music and it was for them only. Case closed. If your parents or somebody in their age group mentioned they "kind of liked" the same song you did, that was enough to banish the song--and perhaps even the artist--from your record collection.[/GEEZER MODE] Now, there's less friction between the generations and less difference between them in their music. Also, the fact that over 100 years of recorded music is now available on-line has something to do with it. Kids are less likely to listen to music with generational ear-blocks.
|
|
#34
|
|||
|
|||
|
I just had similar thoughts while watching a Seinfeld rerun from the early 1990's. Yes, the men's hair was a little longer than it would be today, and yes, electronic devices were less ubiquitous. But for the most part, if I hadn't known, I might have thought that the show was produced last week.
I didn't have the same feeling watching All in the Family in 1992, or Father Knows Best in 1972. I remember because I did watch those shows in those years. |
|
#35
|
|||
|
|||
|
Throwing out technology is cherry picking too much, IMO. And I'm not just talking about cell phones on TV shoes. An enormous chunk of culture originates on the Internet these days. Trends start there. Many of them die, but many of them also grow and become a big part of mainstream culture. It's may not but high culture in any way, but things like Rebecca Black & Shit my Dad Says have a clear impact on the larger culture, and they would've never, ever happened in 1992.
And I'm no fashion maven or anything, but there's a pretty big difference between today's hipster skinny jeans & the Ninety's hip hop baggy jeans. Saying fashion hasn't changed much is just focusing too much on the coincidence that flannel was popular in the early 90s and right now. I don't remember anyone wearing it in the late 90s or early 00s Really, why I think this comes down to is that culture is much more fragmented now then it was in 1992, and aging boomers are free to pick the fragments that they like (i.e., similar to 20 years ago) and ignore stuff they don't |
|
#36
|
|||
|
|||
|
Is 1912 Culture Different (From 2012 Culture)?
I don't know-people still eat, drink, buy clothes, and compete with eachother for "status". It is amazing that people in 1912 had much of the stuff we have today-although our technology is immeasurably superior.
In some ways, 1912 culture was better-they didn't have Kim Kardashian, Lady Gaga, or Oprah. In this regard (the attention whores who become cultural icons), we seem to be moving backwards. |
|
#37
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#38
|
|||
|
|||
|
I grew up (and became of age in 1992) in Wisconsin so the weather wasn't necessarily conducive for tank tops, but they certainly weren't the default summer-time outfit for young women in those days. Visible bra straps? I seem to remember them as a fashion faux pas at the time. I'm quite certain if a girl had shown up at school in a tank top with her bra straps visible in May of 1992 she would have been sent to the office and asked to go home and change or find a sweatshirt to wear the rest of the day.
Last edited by fiddlesticks; 01-30-2012 at 06:08 PM. |
|
#39
|
|||
|
|||
|
I blame the Guitar Hero/Rock Band games.
|
|
#40
|
|||
|
|||
|
Blame the music. My daughter listens to pop music that isn't indistinguishable from what was played in 1997... or 1987... or 1977. Rock music sounds the same as it did 10, 20, 30 years ago. Other than varying levels of talent, what's the difference between Nickleback and Bad Company? Lady Gaga and Madonna? Coldplay and ELO? Weird Al and... well, Weird Al? It sure isn't the vast difference that existed between Benny Goodman and Jim Morrison, or Frank Sinatra and John Lennon.
Even if it doesn't sound exactly the same, there's nothing in today's music that is radically different than what was done 30 years ago, though the methods may have changed. IMHO, the idea that, musically, a generational split (of the sort that appeared between the post-WW2 generation and the pre-WW2 generation) is the norm probably isn't supported by the historical evidence. Last edited by JohnT; 01-30-2012 at 06:33 PM. |
|
#41
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Edit: Not that I mind. The '90s are awesome, it would suck if they ended. Last edited by Martian Bigfoot; 01-30-2012 at 06:45 PM. |
|
#42
|
|||
|
|||
|
We are seeing a homogenization of generations that hasn't happened since before the early 19th century.
It is, of course, driven by our music and art (and to a lesser extent our literature). When I was growing up, in the middle of the 20th century, the only thing I heard was old school Country-Western on the radio and Erinco Caruso on the Victrola. Rock and Roll (where did the Roll go?) was such a departure from what was the status-quo that it marked a significant difference in the musical landscape. Elvis, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, they were so utterly different from Perry Como and Frank Sinatra that my parental-units had a VERY hard time accepting them. I grew up in a musical family. My folks met each other in church choir and my brother and I grew up singing and being sung to. Music has always been important to me and it appears to me, in retrospect, that it was of paramount importance to my cohort. We were not just rebelling against the previous generation's music, but also their social values. Many of us felt we had a right to be different than our parents. Mind you, I know this is a common thing, but my generation had a new tool ... music. But now, not so much. I enjoy some of the new music that comes out (as long as it doesn't... you know... uh suck), and I can listen to many of the songs that my grandchildren listen to and actually enjoy them. This bridges a great deal of our popular cultural heritages and diminishes what we used to call the 'generation gap'. It is not as if I am going to go to a rave soon, but I have a resonance with my progeny that my folks did not with me and I think music is the binding force. |
|
#43
|
|||
|
|||
|
I don't think I agree at all.
Music? He cherry-picked a few superficial examples. Today's music bears little resemblance to 1992. Grunge is dead, and is any kind of rock popular anymore? Long gone are the days of Nirvana and Pearl Jam. Euro-house is dead, and what passes for dance music is either underground or from pop stars (Lady Gaga, Rihanna, etc.) Long gone are the days of C+C Music Factory and Snap!. Rap/hip-hop is nothing like it was back then either. Fashion? I can't remember the last time I saw a dude with long hair and a flannel shirt. Or a high-top fade and pan-African clothing. |
|
#44
|
|||
|
|||
|
I don't know about the picture thing. You can find plenty of pictures--like your from someone's old high school yearbook--where people definitely look different from folks of today. And I would say 1985 is a perfect example of this. Everyone looked goofy in 1985. Big feathery hair. Jheri curls and Stevie Wonder braids. Clothes were crazy-looking too. I don't like the baggy pants look, but guys sure did like tight pants back in those days. And daisy dukes on the basketball court, too.
Though I do agree that 90s fashion does not differ as dramatically from today's stuff as it does from 1980s fashion. But you have to exclude the early 1990s from that analysis. Early 1990s was kind of weird. (That whole New Jack period was weird. Imagine guys today doing the Kid n Play together on the dance floor. Ain't. Gonna. Happen.) |
|
#45
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#46
|
|||
|
|||
|
I would also wonder how much of it is that the cultural change has moved into the virtual realm, where it can't be seen so much in physical artifacts. That people are putting their creative energies into a new realm and leaving the older modes more or less in place while doing it.
And combine that with instant global distribution and amazingly cheap manufacturing costs for mass market goods and more than ever before you can create yourself not by being new but by combining the old in new ways, picking and choosing existing artifacts so that at the macro level they don't look new but at the micro level are distinct in important ways. While the 15 year old of today may consume a lot of things that seem very familiar to the 15-year-old me in 1990, I'm guessing they spot me as a poser in a heartbeat if somehow that me came forward into the present. |
|
#47
|
|||
|
|||
|
I think the critical difference is that in 1992, Spy magazine was still around to satirize the culture, but it's not now.
|
|
#48
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
|
|
#49
|
|||
|
|||
|
Quote:
Some 90s culture trends such as "indie music" are still here, similar to the decades-long popularity of ragtime music, but the novelty has been lost. Season 20 of the Simpsons just isn't as good as the first several seasons. But culture isn't just pop culture, and culture in general has changed a lot. For one, it's become more homogenized. A lot of small towns don't have stores selling country western gear anymore, or people wearing cowboy hats. And society has changed due to most people going online and having cellphones. Provincial viewpoints are ridiculed in public forums, so there's more consensus and political correctness. If people don't know about something, they can quickly google it rather than ask a friend or use resources at the library. A lot of people get addicted to their computers, surfing websites such as Facebook, so they don't go out fishing on the weekends or other non-cyberspace activities. Or they arrange a date through Match.com rather than the local bar scene. So the 90s arguably have more in common with the 80s than today if you look at the culture at large rather than hairstyles. |
|
#50
|
|||
|
|||
|
Sort of on topic...
I've often wondered why saggy pants are still popular with some teenagers - a fashion that was around more than twenty years is still considered current? I remember a colleague around 1991 complaining that his teenage son was wearing sagging pants).
I mean, long hair on males started showing up (in the rural town where I grew up) in the late 1960's, and by the early 1980's, was sufficiently passe that someone wrote on the wall in the hippie section of the student union, "It's 1983 - can't you afford a (bleep)ing haircut?" One possibility is the shorter cultural memory resulting from technological changes like the 24-hour news cycle and internet everywhere. People who can't remember what it was like five years ago aren't going to know that their trendy fashion was around twenty years ago. |
![]() |
| Bookmarks |
| Thread Tools | |
| Display Modes | |
|
|