We are all aware of the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling which held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
This was obviously a controversial ruling however only now, during this contentious election, are we seeing the result of this ruling in the real world:
What is the point of free speech if a scant few individuals can ensure that their speech will always be the loudest, always be spoken more often? In fact, what is the point of speech if others have the freedom to drown out your speech.
To use an analogy, it is as if a few select billionaires have the world’s biggest megaphone in which to address a crowd at a park. Nothing is preventing anyone without a megaphone from speaking to the throng, but I think we can all agree that the person with the megaphone will have a much easier time shouting over anything and everything in the way.
As it stands now, with unlimited campaign contributions not only allowed but allowed without attribution, speech is no longer free but for sale to the highest semi-anonymous bidders. Because what is the point of free speech if nobody can listen to it? I don’t mean doesn’t want to listen to it, but literally, unable to have competing speech because they cannot afford it?
And sometimes the ones buying the speech probably shouldn’t be… Look at the Wisconsin Recall. One would think this is something for registered voters in Wisconsin to decide. To be sure, they’re the ones voting and they are his constituents. Yet, Walker has outspent his Democratic challenger 25-to-1. This is not because Wisconsinites who garnered 931,000 signatures to put him up for a recall election are suddenly regretting that, but because “two-thirds of Walker’s donations came from outside of Wisconsin, and $3.57 million came from individuals giving $10,000 or more” according to Huffington Post. So this means that some elections are being funded by people who really should have much more limited say in the matter, if at all.
There are already limitations to free speech. One cannot scream fire in a crowded theater. Defamation of character, including libel and slander, is also not protected speech. I even found a blogthat asserted (though I would welcome some corroboration) that “other examples of where free speech is limited in free societies falls into the category of where allowing an absolute right of free speech would deny others of rights which take precedence.”
Assuming the blog comment is correct, why are we allowing corporations and a few rich individuals to get their speech heard while others cannot? Even if it’s not correct, I cannot imaging the founding fathers would have thought that only the wealthiest would have a real voice in how a nation was governed.
We have established that there are legitimate reasons that free speech is not an unassailable right. There are exceptions. Why isn’t this one of them? I think it should be because speech means nothing if others can drown it out so it cannot reasonably be heard.