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#1
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Does Paul Ryan want to make the US a tax-free zone for billionaires?
Inspired by this article:
Mitt Romney Would Pay 0.82 Percent in Taxes Under Paul Ryan's Plan Quote:
It looks like Roll Call has also taken a look at the effect of Ryan's policies on Romney's taxes: Paul Ryan's Tax Plan Would Slash Mitt Romney's Tax Rate to 1 Percent Quote:
To review, Ryan wants to eliminate taxes on interest income, capital gains, dividends, and the estate tax. But he would keep taxing earned income (i.e., money people actually worked to obtain). So, if I get this right, some hypothetical person who inherits a billion dollars from daddy, and then never does a lick of work the rest of their lives, but instead subsists on income from investments (capital gains, interest, and dividends), would never pay a single dollar of federal taxes. To put a number on it, let's say that, like Mitt in 2010, they receive $20 million in income from these sources in a given year. They would pay Uncle Sam nothing. Meanwhile, if I go out and earn $200,000 by the sweat of my brow in that same year, I would get taxed. In other words, the nation's entire tax burden would be borne by working people, while the leisure class would be absolved of any financial obligation to their nation. Did I get that right? And are there any conservatives who would care to provide a defense of this policy? (I think it is morally indefensible, but please give it a go.) |
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#2
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And I have not searched all the Ryan threads to see if this issue has been raised, but regardless, I think the subject deserves to be a separate conversation.
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#3
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Nope, you pretty much got it right. But what you are missing is all the jobs Mitt would create.
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#4
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I cannot understand why the "liberal media" at ABC and NBC have not pointed this out to the American people. I haven't seen any coverage of this on the evening news on either network, and it seems pretty damn newsworthy to me. Perhaps they have been hypnotized by Ryan's dreamy blue eyes.
Last edited by Spoke; 08-15-2012 at 03:11 PM. |
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#5
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No, according to Google trends they have mainly been hypnotized by his washboard abs.
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#6
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The part you're missing is that IF the Republicans gained control of Congress and the White House, they'd get rid of all unions and the minimum wage. That way, the people who are still working for a living would actually be paying less in taxes.
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#7
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No, see, they will offset these cuts by eliminating loopholes like the (well, I'm just guessing here because they won't actually list them) home mortgage interest deduction.
So now Mitt won't be able to deduct his mortgage interest payments from his gross income when calculating his tax burden on the <5% of his income that is actually subject to income taxes. |
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#8
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Yeaaaah, about that. |
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#9
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I just assumed that the Romney/Ryan plan to solve the middle class problems is to just eliminate the middle class altogether. No middle class = no more middle class problems. Simple
__________________
“Let every fart count as a peal of thunder for liberty. Let every fart remind the nation of how much it has let pass out of its control. So fart, and if you must, fart often. But always fart without apology. Fart for freedom, fart for liberty… and fart proudly!” -Ben Franklin- |
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#10
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So no conservatives have any defense for this policy?
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#11
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One defense would be that most of the money that is invested into the items that generate the dividends, capital gains, etc. was earned as ordinary income at some point, and taxes were paid on it once already.
The other defense is that the long term economic growth of a society is tied to capital investment (that isn't the idea that if I cut taxes today, I'll get more jobs tomorrow - it's the idea that if I discourage capital investment today, over the next few decades I'll get less capital investment, which will mean less technological development, less factory capacity, etc.). To me, these aren't reasons to be bring taxes on those items to zero. To the first argument, there's kind of a "so what?" response - lots of money gets taxed twice. We need revenue (as a country, gov't, whatever) and you have to get it from somewhere. Ultimately, you have to get most of it form the wealthy, because poor people just don't have very much. To the second point, there's diminishing returns. If you taxed those items too heavily, you might hamper long term growth - but if you tax them too lightly you get the same effect because the government won't the funds that it needs to develop public infrastructure (education, roads, good regulatory schemes, whatever). And, as we've seen in the past, you can tax those items and still get good development in the private sector - finding a balance is very difficult, but it's not difficult to see that zero is the wrong answer, imo. Last edited by Darth Panda; 08-16-2012 at 06:40 AM. |
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#12
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Nonsense. That investment income is new income and the fact that derives from past net income is irrelevant. Example: I make $1000 and pay $200 in tax. I take that $800 and invest it, making $200. I pay $40 tax on that NEW income. Total income for year: $1200. Total tax for year: $240. There is no such thing as "double taxation".
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#13
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Except that once you exempt dividends and capital gains you provide a loopholes aplenty for people whose earnings are sufficient to justify more complex financial schemes. It's relatively easy to "convert" what might otherwise be ordinary income into capital gains or dividends. You just ensure that instead of being paid directly for the value you create, the value you create goes into something that can be sold at a profit, or a company that can pay a dividend. This is the big hidden reason wealthy people don't like taxation of capital gains.
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#14
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#15
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But (I think) ultimately the point is that it doesn't matter if it's double taxation or not - government revenue has to come from somewhere, and it's always by fiat - so it really doesn't matter how someone may or may not want to interpret the 'fairness' of the taxation. The right answer is the one that's agreed to - hence, democracy. |
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#16
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#17
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Hm, so our only defense of a 0% capital gains tax rate is from someone who doesn't think it's actually a good idea (assuming I'm correctly reading it as more of a Devil's Advocate defense). Does anybody seriously believe this is good policy - particularly in the context of a "revenue neutral" tax reform?
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#18
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At any rate, it's a dumb argument. |
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#19
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I'm in favor of a zero percent capital gains in many situations with some caveats.
Most people work to earn their income through some sort of employment. Romney inherited some wealth, but most of his money was made in his career at Bain Capital. Once you've earned that wealth it should be yours and not taxed again. But, it's true that money tends to grow over time. If Romney earns interest on that money should it be taxed? I think a good example to look to here is house value appreciation. This is a good example of the tax code getting it right, IMO. If you buy a house and it appreciates while you live in it you shouldn't have to pay taxes on that increase in value when you sell. It just isn't fair, and it punishes home ownership and is bad policy. However, we want to make sure that someone who's career and income derive from building homes does pay taxes. So a builder who builds ten houses a year should pay a tax on the increase in value on the houses he built vs what he spent on them. That's his income. The way the government gets around this is with a "two out of the last five" rule. If you've lived in the house for two years you don't pay the tax. There is a dollar limit on it which we could argue about, but the overall concept does a good job separating the people who are professionals vs the ordinary Joe Homeowners. There's also some unintended consequences, but that always happens. For instance every builder now has to move every two years or turn down a large amount of money. Tax policy for capital gains should be the same. If you are saving for college or retirement we have some plans in place like 529s and 401(k)s and Roths. Romney actually uses a Roth to keep a bunch of his money from being taxed. I'd like to see the difference between long term and short term capital gains enhanced. If Romney earned the interest on his money by aggressively day trading or being a professional investor like Warren Buffet, then he should be taxed on it at a higher level, as that is his profession. If he simply invested for the long term, didn't sell off any of it, and earned a steady return I don't think he should be taxed on it at all. |
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#20
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You don't "earn" interest. You earn wages. Interest and capital gains are unearned income, which is a highly appropriate name, too.
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#21
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Debaser - does Romney/Ryan's plan make any of the distinctions you outline?
My understanding is it doesn't. Do you still support it without those caveats, and with the understanding that cutting taxes this way in a revenue-neutral plan means they have to go up on earned income? ETA: I just did quick search and it looks like Romney's plan only cuts rates to zero for AGI under $200,000. Of course it also repeals the AMT and calls for 20% marginal rate cuts across the board (over current rates) - so I'm not really sure how the math could possibly work to make it revenue neutral. Last edited by Jas09; 08-16-2012 at 09:38 AM. |
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#22
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![]() But your silly statement actually sort of backs up what I'm saying. I'd argue that Warren Buffet "earns" his returns more than Romney, since Buffet is actively managing his empire and constantly changing it. You would make an argument that he should pay a higher tax. This would give capital gains a sense of fairness that they lack now. Why should Warren Buffet pay the same rate as a retired worker who has his $500,000 invested in an index fund? |
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#23
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We tax people in different ways all the time. Some states have a sales tax, some states don't. There are plenty of ways to skin a cat. Another good idea would be to get rid of income and capital gains altogether and do a sales tax nationally. That way, rich or poor, you only pay taxes when you spend and we encourage everyone to save. Of course, you'd need an exception for the first 50K or so to keep the half of people who don't pay income taxes now still not paying taxes. Quote:
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#24
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Taxes are levied on money earned. When Romney has money in investments, he earns new money. This new, earned money is the only money that is taxed. He is not taxed on his capital investment. He is taxed on the money he makes from his capital investment. If he loses money on a capital investment, he can take a tax deduction. On another note, I'm amused by anyone who posits that one reason not to tax dividends or interest income or capital gains is that if you eliminate these taxes, then people will invest more money, and thus create jobs. Tell me... Is there anyone out there who has money to invest, but is keeping it under their bed in a box for the sole reason that if they invest it, they will have to pay a small amount of tax on the profits they will make from it? In other words, they are voluntarily forgoing a profit because they'll have to give up 15% of that profit? Last edited by Euphonious Polemic; 08-16-2012 at 09:46 AM. |
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#25
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:Shrug: Tell the IRS. That's their definition.
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#26
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Revenue-neutral, not deficit-neutral. Same answer?
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#27
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#28
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And I have to say, this continual equating of "appropriate taxes should be paid on a variety of types of income" with "we hate the rich, string them up" is becoming exceedingly tiresome. |
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#29
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However, that's in theory. In practice, at least for the past 15 years, taxes on investment profit have decreased while investment has also decreased. Last edited by Ludovic; 08-16-2012 at 10:13 AM. |
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#30
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And of course the hotshot fund managers who get millions per year in short term gains would basically have to pay for it as normal income. The downside of this is it would increase the incentive to play political games with the measurement of the inflation rate. |
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#31
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#32
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There's a thousand ways you could do it in a revenue neutral way. You could implement a wealth tax, a sales tax, a sales tax just on items over 10,000 to just hit the rich, a VAT.
Not sure what the point of this question is. |
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#33
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Clearly the fund managers who pay cap gains instead of income tax are being compensated for their work. They aren't investors. I have no idea why the IRS allows this but they should stop it tomorrow. |
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#34
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#35
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And I guess if they make overseas income that should have been legally reported to the IRS, they can just take advantage of a tax amnesty later on, right? |
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#36
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Here's the full quote of what I actually said: Quote:
What are you two doing? Only reading the first two lines of my post and then responding? |
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#37
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I fully agree that the carried interest rules should be discarded immediately. And I'd give Romney full credit if he proposed that, since it would affect him directly. As far as I know, he has not proposed that change (Obama, on the other hand, has). |
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#38
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It's true, even if you don't like it, that rich people now are global. They own investments and companies that exist globally and they can and do move themselves and their investments to avoid high taxes. See France. |
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#39
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__________________
-XT That's what happens when you let rednecks play with anti-matter! Last edited by XT; 08-16-2012 at 10:59 AM. |
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#40
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#41
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#42
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#43
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I disagree, though it's probably moot, since he's not running for president, and even if Romney wins he's not going to get all that pushed through (even if you assume Romney is in lockstep with Ryan over the budget, which I'm not convinced of). I think that the budget process has been a work in progress for Ryan, as he works through practical attempts to implement a workable budget using conservative philosophy. As people bring up issues or problems, he goes back to the drawing board to address them. Having read a bit about the guy and this process, it's actually quite interesting how he's doing this. Again, you might not agree with him or his conclusions (even I, nominal 'conservative' on the SDMB don't agree with all or even a lot of what he's concluding), but it's pretty silly to try and use stuff he's already moved on from to score points against him on the budget, especially since I don't see anyone else taking much of a shot or sticking out their necks by putting something out there that can be looked at and criticized. Last edited by XT; 08-16-2012 at 11:10 AM. |
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#44
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#45
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Tends to grow? How does money, in and of itself, tend to grow? I have a couple of quarters in my pocket. If I leave them there for 10 years, are they going to appreciate in value all on their own?
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#46
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#47
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Really unfair when Romney and Ryan have declared a standard that any financial issues that are older than two years are off the record in this election. Why won't the Democrats follow the rules?
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#48
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Well to be clear you said " viciously attacking Ryan over earlier versions of his proposals", which...vicious? Maybe we are just working on different definitions.
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#49
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Actually, what I said was 'the Dems are viciously attacking Ryan over earlier versions of his proposals' which I think is accurate as far as it goes, though one could argue that some of 'the Dems' are actually not directly associated with the Democratic Party. But 'vicious'? Yeah, I'd say so based on some of the adds talking about throwing grand ma out into the street and some of the other over the top hyperbole I've heard...especially since, to me, it looks like a deliberate use of spin to use his 2010 budget to make all these points and conveniently ignore the fact that there are updates. I mean, at a guess the updated version wouldn't play well with liberal/Dem types either, so it's interesting that they have focused their attacks on stuff that's several revisions back in the cycle. Don't you think?
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#50
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Why won't they use his most recent budget proposal and attack THAT, instead of one that's already out of date and thus is irrelevant? Of course, 'the rules' are that you attack your opponent with anything that gets traction, whether it's a deliberate attempt to deceive anyone not paying attention. Which has pretty much been the Republicans modus operandi for years (the Dems too of course). What I find ironic is the howls I hear around here when the Pubs do this, but how passive folks are when it's clear the Dems are doing the same thing. Gores, oxes and all that sort of thingy...
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