King was ill with tuberculosis and went to Cuba to try to restore his health; it didn’t work. It took a special Act of Congress to let the very frail VP-elect be sworn in there, but Google has failed me in finding the actual text of the Act, which one source says was passed on March 2, 1853, just two weeks before King would’ve (tardily) taken the oath.
Anyone else able to find the actual wording of the Act?
I don’t know anything about the Act you are asking about, but I do know this bit of trivia: King was the only Vice President who never married, and was the long-term “roommate” of James Buchanan, the only President who never married.
Thanks, although the link you provided gave me the message:
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I wrote “tardily” because Wiki says King took the oath on March 24, not March 4. The Senate history website says the same; see the last paragraph here: U.S. Senate: 404 Error Page
Hmm, then if you date King’s service from the oath, he’s the shortest-serving VP in US history. If you date it from the beginning of the term, then he’s beaten by Tyler and Johnson.
Why would a stsute be needed? There is nothing in the Constitution requiring the oath-taker to be in the US when taking the oath. Is there a law requiring that?
Not that I know of. It was probably done in an abundance of caution, in case there was any doubt that a U.S. diplomat could administer a valid oath on other than U.S. soil. Similarly, Calvin Coolidge took the Presidential oath again when questions were raised about whether his father, a Vermont justice of the peace, could administer it, and Barack Obama had a do-over when he and the Chief Justice bobbled some of the words on Inauguration Day 2009.
Not so much as to “in the US” but as to who could administer. The first Congress passed a law concerning oaths for members of Congress and the Vice President, which I believe was still in force in 1853, which required that the VP (in his capacity as President of the Senate) be sworn in by a Senator. The new law was necessary to allow King to be sworn by a consul.