# 2,000,000 jobs created in 15 months

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [June 8, 2011, 1:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697 "2011-06-08T01:58:07Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Saint\_Cad](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saint_cad/32/18907_2.png) [@Saint\_Cad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saint_Cad)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 1:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/1 "2011-06-08T01:58:07Z")

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Knowing this will turn into a GD anyways, here it is. Obama recently made a claim that he had created 2 million jobs in the last 15 months. How does he arrive at this number? The only things I can think of is:

1. He just makes shit up.
2. Based on decrease unemployment. If so, does it account for people losing their benefits and or giving up looking (ref: AP article)
3. Some sort of complex calculations looking at the national economy numbers.
4. Counting new jobs without counting new unemployment (e.g. me being laid off last month doesn’t count against the 2,000,000 figure.
5. Some sort of bizarre record-keeping that give Arizona extra congressional districts (ref: his first jobs created numbers)

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**Author:** ![Ravenman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ravenman/32/2929_2.png) [@Ravenman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ravenman)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/2 "2011-06-08T02:03:52Z")

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How about:  
6) It actually happened

> **[PolitiFact - Austan Goolsbee says current recovery beats job creation record...](https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2011/jun/06/austan-goolsbee/austan-goolsbee-says-current-recovery-beats-job-cr/)**
>
> On the heels of a disappointing jobs report, Austan Goolsbee, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers for President

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**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/3 "2011-06-08T02:04:26Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> Knowing this will turn into a GD anyways, here it is. Obama recently made a claim that he had created 2 million jobs in the last 15 months. How does he arrive at this number? The only things I can think of is:
> 
> 1. He just makes shit up.
> 2. Based on decrease unemployment. If so, does it account for people losing their benefits and or giving up looking (ref: AP article)

It must be pointed out, again, that unemployment is not calculated by how many people are collecting unemployment benefits.

As to your question, you should rightly be skeptical of claims involving

a) Conveniently round numbers, and

b) Things that can be attributed to complex systems and multiple factors.

The statement linked to the last post is substatively not the same as “I have created two million jobs,” though.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Saint\_Cad](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saint_cad/32/18907_2.png) [@Saint\_Cad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saint_Cad)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/4 "2011-06-08T02:17:17Z")

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> [@Ravenman](#):
>
> How about:  
> 6) It actually happened
> 
> [PolitiFact | Austan Goolsbee says current recovery beats job creation record of George W. Bush recovery](http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/jun/06/austan-goolsbee/austan-goolsbee-says-current-recovery-beats-job-cr/)

But how do they count them to come up with the figure?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Saint\_Cad](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/saint_cad/32/18907_2.png) [@Saint\_Cad](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Saint_Cad)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/5 "2011-06-08T02:20:02Z")

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> [@RickJay](#):
>
> The statement linked to the last post is substatively not the same as “I have created two million jobs,” though.

[“That means over the last 14 months,” Obama said, “we’ve added more than 2 million jobs in the private sector.”](http://advanceindiana.blogspot.com/2011/05/obama-stages-taxpayer-financed-campaign.html)

Who is “we”? Who does Obama what you to think he’s referring to when he says “we”?

["even though the economy is growing, even though it has created more than 2 million jobs in the last 15 months,”](http://news.yahoo.com/s/dailycaller/20110603/pl_dailycaller/obamastumpsintoledo)

Who does Obama constantly tell us is responsible for the recovering economy?

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**Author:** ![Implicit](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/6a8cbe/32.png) [@Implicit](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Implicit)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/6 "2011-06-08T02:26:52Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> [“That means over the last 14 months,” Obama said, “we’ve added more than 2 million jobs in the private sector.”](http://advanceindiana.blogspot.com/2011/05/obama-stages-taxpayer-financed-campaign.html)
> 
> Who is “we”? Who does Obama what you to think he’s referring to when he says “we”?

Since he says flat out that the jobs were created “in the private sector”, I don’t know why you think there is a gotcha here.

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**Author:** ![Lobohan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lobohan/32/79_2.png) [@Lobohan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lobohan)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/7 "2011-06-08T02:34:32Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> [“That means over the last 14 months,” Obama said, “we’ve added more than 2 million jobs in the private sector.”](http://advanceindiana.blogspot.com/2011/05/obama-stages-taxpayer-financed-campaign.html)
> 
> Who is “we”? Who does Obama what you to think he’s referring to when he says “we”?

The country.

> [@](#):
>
> ["even though the economy is growing, even though it has created more than 2 million jobs in the last 15 months,”](http://news.yahoo.com/s/dailycaller/20110603/pl_dailycaller/obamastumpsintoledo)
> 
> Who does Obama constantly tell us is responsible for the recovering economy?

Constantly?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/elmer_j.fudd/32/1211_2.png) [@Elmer\_J.Fudd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Elmer_J.Fudd)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/8 "2011-06-08T02:36:53Z")

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It’s sad that the word “we” is apparently no longer a generally accepted catch-all for Americans.

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**Author:** ![Kent\_Clark](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kent_clark/32/105_2.png) [@Kent\_Clark](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kent_Clark)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/9 "2011-06-08T02:37:23Z")

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Even if it’s 100% true, it doesn’t mean all that much by itself.

[From 1/1/08 to 1/1/09](http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2008/12/31/us-population-2009-305-million-and-counting)the total U.S. population grew by 2.7 million.

By the end of 2009, the population had grown by [an additional 2.6 million](http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/robert-schlesinger/2009/12/30/us-population-2010-308-million-and-growing).

And by the end of 2010 it had grown by another [couple million](http://geography.about.com/od/obtainpopulationdata/a/uspopulation.htm).

So, to oversimplify, the population is growing faster than the number of jobs. And since the average family size isn’t getting bigger, that means all those new people aren’t babies.

We may be adding jobs, but we’re adding more people.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wevets](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/e9a140/32.png) [@wevets](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wevets)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/10 "2011-06-08T02:37:31Z")

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Politicians of all parties claim credit for creating jobs, but I don’t think either Scott Walker or Barack Obama should get credit for it. NPR’s Planet Money and This American Life cooperated on [stories about this issue](http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/05/13/136274980/how-to-create-a-job).

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ravenman](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ravenman/32/2929_2.png) [@Ravenman](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ravenman)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/11 "2011-06-08T02:41:02Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> But how do they count them to come up with the figure?

From data collected by the Department of Labor: [detailed explanation.](http://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_htgm.htm)[Here](http://www.bls.gov/news.release/jec.nr0.htm) is the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics reporting “Since a recent employment low in February 2010, the  
private sector has added 2.1 million jobs.”

And “we” obviously refers to socialist secret Muslims. Duh.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Koxinga](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/4af34b/32.png) [@Koxinga](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Koxinga)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 2:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/12 "2011-06-08T02:42:17Z")

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The “gotcha” in part is explained [here](http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/the_scary_truth_behind_the_new_jobs_sxVG31pHrge11Ci6FmfiRL), though it’s not just Obama:

> [@](#):
>
> [T]he Labor Department – which creates several pieces of economic data that border on the fictitious – is very generous with assumptions about new companies that are supposed to be forming when the temperature warms.
> 
> And for two months – March and April – job growth was well above expectations.
> 
> That’s what makes the May figure so disturbing. Job growth in May should also have been good.
> 
> In order to come up with growth of 54,000 new jobs the Labor Department had to assume the unlikely – that 206,000 jobs were created by newly-formed companies it thinks but can’t prove were “born” in May.
> 
> You can find that figure right on the Labor Department Web site at [www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm](http://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm). This is called Labor’s Birth/Death Model, and it’s the nearest thing to a fraud perpetrated by Washington.
> 
> Without this generous assumption, the US would have lost jobs in May . . .

The number of jobs that were “really” created won’t be known for several years, if then.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Magiver](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/4491bb/32.png) [@Magiver](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Magiver)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 4:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/13 "2011-06-08T04:46:44Z")

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> [@Koxinga](#):
>
> The “gotcha” in part is explained [here](http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/the_scary_truth_behind_the_new_jobs_sxVG31pHrge11Ci6FmfiRL), though it’s not just Obama:
> 
> The number of jobs that were “really” created won’t be known for several years, if then.

But the number of people really unemployed will be voting before then.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![The\_Niply\_Elder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8e8cbc/32.png) [@The\_Niply\_Elder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Niply_Elder)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 5:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/14 "2011-06-08T05:00:15Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> But how do they count them to come up with the figure?

They use complex mathematical models to account for the relationships between all the various sectors of the economy and how resources, profits, commodities (ie. Employees), etc flow and ebb as time goes by. Now, the overwhelming consensus in the scientific, engineering and technological fields is that the universe follows a certain set of mathematical rules, we’re just trying to understand them. Overall though, there is no fraud, only deeply ignorant people with a poor education believe that.

On the other hand though you gotta realize that Obama is the Head of State of our country, and you should know the implications of that position.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Koxinga](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/4af34b/32.png) [@Koxinga](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Koxinga)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 5:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/15 "2011-06-08T05:31:28Z")

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> [@The\_Niply\_Elder](#):
>
> Now, the overwhelming consensus in the scientific, engineering and technological fields is that the universe follows a certain set of mathematical rules, we’re just trying to understand them.

A lot of the time, actually, no it doesn’t, insofar as anything can usefully be predicted. Earthquakes are one example: AFAIK the emerging consensus is that tectonic faults, and other systems in a critical state, not only are not known but never _can_ be known by any mathematical model.

May seem tangential to this thread, but not really.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![The\_Niply\_Elder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8e8cbc/32.png) [@The\_Niply\_Elder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Niply_Elder)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 5:46am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/16 "2011-06-08T05:46:16Z")

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> [@Koxinga](#):
>
> A lot of the time, actually, no it doesn’t, insofar as anything can usefully be predicted. Earthquakes are one example: AFAIK the emerging consensus is that tectonic faults, and other systems in a critical state, not only are not known but never _can_ be known by any mathematical model.
> 
> May seem tangential to this thread, but not really.

Given enough powerful computers and real world data, mathematicals models do predict reality with a high degree of confidence. You don’t need to predict when an earthquake will occur to the precise minute for your mathematical model to be useful. Mathematical models used in economics, engineering, geophysics, climate, etc all share elements along the deterministic - \> nonlinear -\> stochastistic -\> chaotic spectrum, and all yield a wealth of knowledge, grounded in reality. Again, just because a large segment of the population of our country doesn’t comprehend an iota of mathematical models and are very vocal about calling fraud on them doesn’t validate them in the most minimal sense.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Koxinga](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/4af34b/32.png) [@Koxinga](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Koxinga)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 6:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/17 "2011-06-08T06:10:41Z")

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> [@The\_Niply\_Elder](#):
>
> Given enough powerful computers and real world data, mathematicals models do predict reality with a high degree of confidence. You don’t need to predict when an earthquake will occur to the precise minute for your mathematical model to be useful.

But that’s just the thing, they don’t predict earthquakes with anything approaching even a rough level of useful accuracy; they never have, and they never will:

> [@](#):
>
> In 1997, when geophysicist and earthquake expert Robert Geller of the University of Tokyo wrote a long review article summarizing the state of earthquake prediction, he referred to more than seven hundred research opapers written over the past half century, may claiming to have identified some kind of precursor. Geller concluded that not a single one is even close to being reliable.
> 
> from [_Ubiquity: Why Catastrophes Happen_](http://www.amazon.com/Ubiquity-Catastrophes-Happen-Mark-Buchanan/dp/0609809989)

and in Geller’s [own words](http://www.mendeley.com/research/earthquake-prediction-a-critical-review/),

> [@](#):
>
> Earthquake prediction research has been conducted for over 100 years with no obvious successes. Claims of breakthroughs have failed to withstand scrutiny. Extensive searches have failed to find reliable precursors. Theoretical work suggests that faulting is a non-linear process which is highly sensitive to unmeasurably fine details of the state of the Earth in a large volume, not just in the immediate vicinity of the hypocentre. Any small earthquake thus has some probability of cascading into a large event. Reliable issuing of alarms of imminent large earthquakes appears to be effectively impossible.

Your faith in a mathmatical predictability of the universe is a quaint, almost nineteenth century attitude. Complexity theory, baby!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Sandwich](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/22d042/32.png) [@Sandwich](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sandwich)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 6:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/18 "2011-06-08T06:40:51Z")

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> [@Saint\_Cad](#):
>
> 1. Some sort of complex calculations looking at the national economy numbers.
> 2. Counting new jobs without counting new unemployment (e.g. me being laid off last month doesn’t count against the 2,000,000 figure.

This is the correct answer. You seem to be implying that estimating the number of new jobs is an illegitimate manouevre? Are you aware that Republican presidents also did this?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![The\_Niply\_Elder](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8e8cbc/32.png) [@The\_Niply\_Elder](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Niply_Elder)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 6:45am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/19 "2011-06-08T06:45:57Z")

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Well, maybe I’m not explaining myself correctly, but geophysicists don’t spend their time trying to predict earthquakes to the very minute they happen, just like economists don’t generate complex mathematical models to predict the time and hour when poor Saint Cad gets called into his boss’ office for “the talk”.

My view of mathematics is not quaint, with all due respect. The fact of the matter is that entire teams of very brilliant mathematicians work on these sort of problems, overall I trust their competence. Some people feel that if the numbers of jobs added/subtracted is a round number such as 2000000, then that’s a figure that’s made up, because it looks suspiciously accurate. Of the other hand probably if a figure like like 1953612 jobs added/subtracted is provided they may be more inclined to accept the figure as more plausible. In reality the opposite is true, as the concept of significant digits escapes their mind (something taught in 6th grade math, no less).

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [June 8, 2011, 9:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/2-000-000-jobs-created-in-15-months/584697/20 "2011-06-08T21:08:54Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> But that’s just the thing, they don’t predict earthquakes with anything approaching even a rough level of useful accuracy; they never have, and they never will:

Sure they can. It’s very useful to be able to predict that major earthquakes will happen more often in California than in Florida, and you can make that prediction using a very simple mathematical model indeed.

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