I wanted to point out that leading in a particular field isn’t necessarily a good thing. I’m not surprised by this ranking, but in my opinion, it’s actually a major issue in the french education system, not an achievment.
For maybe 40 years now, the french education system besides primary school has been revolving around mathematics. For some reason, they beacame the selection factor. I’m not exagerating. You do well in maths, you’ll be put in the best classes, and all the best universities/ tertiary education schools are open to you. You do bad in maths, and your prospects will be severely limited.
For instance, upon entering high school, at 15, students specialize for the 3 years leading to the high school final exam, the “baccalaureat”. There are very important differences between the various “series” in content. Leaving alone the technical “series” (say, admin/accountancy or optics), the noble “general” series are clearly ranked according to their maths content. At the highest of the scale rest the mathematics and science series. At the lowest, the litterature and arts series.
When I was i high school, the choices were clear. If you were a good student, you just had to go to the mathematics and physics section. My mother made a big fuss because I envisionned mathematics and biology (second best). I mean, whether or not you were actually interested in mathematics and sciences. After the most noble “C” series including mathematics, came the “B” series (economics, social sciences…) and finally the “A” series (litterature and foreign languages, arts, litterature and sciences, etc…). With some odd exceptions (who eventually found themselves disadvantaged) , students were sorted in the following way :
-Very best : mathematics and sciences or mathematics and engineering
-Second best : mathematics and biology
-Average : economics/ social sciences
-Not good : all these crapy art/ litterature things
-Really not good : technical series
-Worst : no high school, vocationnal studies instead.
And once again, even kids who had no particular interest in sciences were pressured by parents and teachers to pick the science field if they were any good. It was very clear where the best student were, and where the worst were. It was a hierarchy, not a choice. Passionnated by litterature? Then you know you’ll find yourself with the not that bright or not that interested in school students. And the differences weren’t trivial. I got 9 hours of mathemics/ week (plus physics, chemistry, etc…) while a litterature student might have say 2 hours/week. While I got maybe a couple hours of philosophy (and who took philosophy seriously? It weighted 1/7th of what maths/sciences weighted at the exam. Just not worth bothering), the contray of the litterature student.
Now, what with students who wanted to study languages, or law, or economics at university? It did not matter. They choose the “maths” section, and then switched to economics, or history, or whatever upon entering university. Actually, a tertiary school/ university would pick a mathematics/sciences high school student, for say, its economics section over an economics/social sciences high school student. Because the former had already been selected during high school, and they were likely to be the best ones. The economics student, likely didn’t pick it out of interest but because he couldn’t enter into the maths sections.
It improved slightly since. Mathematics aren’t so much domineering in high school. But mostly, they still are. Students are still selected on the basis of their aptitude in maths. They still receive a lot of math teaching, that, for the wide majority, they’ll never use later, even during their university life. From what I gather here and there, I bet that by the end of high school, I would have known more maths than a 1st or 2nd year american student majoring in sciences.
So, is the high ranking in mathematics in France a result of a better education system? No way. It’s the result of a flawed system which gives to a specific field of study a totally arbitrary, undeserved and counter-productive influence, discouraging people who might have an interest and an aptitude in something else from investing their time in it.
Maybe a little too french-specific to be of much interest in this debate, but it’s a pet peeve of mine. And anyway, it also shows that ranking high in a specific field is no proof of excellence. It’s only proof that maths, or latin (it used to be in France before maths), or economics, or horticulture, or social skills is considered the best thing since sliced bread, for some reason.


