It’s unclear to me too, but I’m no thermostat expert: I was just quoting the article I linked that mentioned hotel management complaining about damage caused by thermostat hackers.
While I don’t discount the possibility that hotel management may well be lying about that, I also found this explanation of potential hazards of setting a thermostat too low in an AC system:
[ETA: Oh, Johnny_Bravo and filmore already mentioned these issues.]