# 3 men walk into a pizzaria...

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [September 16, 2005, 7:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025 "2005-09-16T19:45:16Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Morphia](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b9bd4f/32.png) [@Morphia](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Morphia)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 7:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/1 "2005-09-16T19:45:16Z")

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Ok. I found this at another message board. I am willing to admit that there is a good possibility that I am just a dolt and the answer is right in front of my face but I can’t seem to find it. I haven’t changed anything about this post (even the spelling ::shudder::. That was hard for me to ignore) just incase there are any mess ups in the equation that I’m missing. You can be honest. Am I totally oblivious or is this really as mind bending as it seems to be for me?

"“The Missing Dollar”

Three man walk into a Pizzaria and order a Large Pizza each. Large pizzas sell for $10 here. So the men men each pay their $10 for their pizzas. thats $30 in total.

The three men go and sit down and the waiter goes to put their sale through the register. The boss stops him and reminds the waiter that they are having a special on three pizzas at the moment. Three large Pizzas for $25. So he tells the waiter to give the men $5 change.

The waiter realises that $5 can’t be split three ways so he decides to only give them $3 change and keep the other $2. He gives each man $1 and puts the other $2 in his Pocket.

What am I talking about here? Well lets add it all up now.  
The three men Spent $10 each ($30), but got a dollar back. So they spent $9 each ($27). And the Waiter pocketed $2.

$27 + $2 = $29  
Wheres the other dollar gone?

Again?  
They spend $30  
They should get $5 change, but only get $3 and the Waiter takes $2.  
Meaning they only spent $27 and the Waiter has $2. It only equals $29

It’s a paradox found in mathematics. I’m not sure what this means but usually when they find a paradox within a scientific theory they later find many othe flaws in the same theory.

What does everyone think?"

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 7:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/2 "2005-09-16T19:49:37Z")

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[The missing dollar explained](http://www.naute.com/puzzles/puzzle1.phtml).

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**Author:** ![CJJ](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/ecc23a/32.png) [@CJJ](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CJJ)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 7:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/3 "2005-09-16T19:53:04Z")

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This is an ancient brain teaser; it is usually told with three guests sharing a room at a hotel, and the bellhop pocketing the extra two bucks.

The best way to attack this is to see where the actual currency is. The cash register initially got $30, but then five dollars was removed, leaving $25 in the register. The five bucks is divided $1 for each purchaser and $2 for the waiter. ll the actual cash is accounted for

The paradox in the problem as stated is that the teller is slyly equating dollars paid ($27) with dollars held (the waiter’s $2). The key is realizing the men may have paid a net of $27, but two of these dollars actually went to the waiter; the other $25 are still in the register.

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**Author:** ![Dolukhanova](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/c68b51/32.png) [@Dolukhanova](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dolukhanova)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 7:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/4 "2005-09-16T19:54:25Z")

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It hasn’t gone anywhere. Initially, they spent 30, but they got 3 back – so they actually spent 27. 25 of that went to the pizza place, and 2 to the waiter.

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**Author:** ![Kargokultti](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/f9ae1b/32.png) [@Kargokultti](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kargokultti)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 7:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/5 "2005-09-16T19:56:13Z")

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restaurant gets 30  
men should get 5 back  
waiter takes 5 dollars from the 30, gives men only 3, keeps 2 for himself  
= men pay 2 dollars extra, that 2 dollars going into the waiters pocket, but restaurant gets 25 as it should.

I fail to see the paradox.

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**Author:** ![robby](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/robby/32/11048_2.png) [@robby](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/robby)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 8:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/6 "2005-09-16T20:08:03Z")

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> [@Morphia](#):
>
> …It’s a paradox found in mathematics.
> 
> …What does everyone think?

I think it’s not a paradox. It’s just a shell game with words.

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**Author:** ![tim314](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tim314/32/3468_2.png) [@tim314](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tim314)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 8:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/7 "2005-09-16T20:12:12Z")

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Just in case it’s still not clear, I might as well throw in one more explanation – basically the same, phrased slightly differently.

> [@Morphia](#):
>
> The three men Spent $10 each ($30), but got a dollar back. So they spent $9 each ($27). And the Waiter pocketed $2.
> 
> $27 + $2 = $29  
> Wheres the other dollar gone?

First of all, the $2 received by the waiter is _included_ in the $27 the men spent. They gave $30, they got back $3, and 2 _of the remaining $27 dollars_ were kept by the waiter (with the other 25 being kept by the pizza place.)

So really, the only question you could ask was “Where are the other _three_ dollars.” (Again, you can’t add the $2 to the $27 because the $2 were included in the $27).

The answer: The other three dollars were given back to the three men.

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**Author:** ![Morphia](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/b9bd4f/32.png) [@Morphia](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Morphia)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 8:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/8 "2005-09-16T20:15:12Z")

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I didn’t think it was a paradox either. I just figured there was some way I wasn’t perceiving it or something that I was missing that was inhibiting my brain from getting a firm grasp on it. Thanks guys!

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 8:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/9 "2005-09-16T20:31:58Z")

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> [@friedo](#):
>
> [The missing dollar explained](http://www.naute.com/puzzles/puzzle1.phtml).

Better yet: [The missing dollar explained by Cecil](http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a910621.html).

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**Author:** ![nivlac](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/3bc359/32.png) [@nivlac](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/nivlac)\
**Post date:** [September 16, 2005, 8:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/3-men-walk-into-a-pizzaria/322025/10 "2005-09-16T20:40:04Z")

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**[… Meaning they only spent $27 and the Waiter has $2.]**  
Actually, everything is fine up to here. So the three men spent $27, with $25 in the cash register and $2 in the waiter’s pocket.

**[… It only equals $29]**  
A meaningless sum.
