# 53 bicycles:  A lateral thinking puzzle

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868>\
**Category:** Thread Games\
**Created:** [July 9, 2017, 7:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868 "2017-07-09T19:51:32Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 47

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**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2017, 9:20pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/921 "2017-08-11T21:20:39Z")

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> [@Knowed\_Out](#):
>
> I had to wear a heart monitor for about a month, so I have actual experience. 🙂

Consider the story a warning, then! 😃

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**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 1:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/922 "2017-08-12T13:51:47Z")

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Jarl Torradsson challenged Jarl Vesteinsson to a fight to settle their differences. They agreed to 40 men to a side, but Torradsson treacherously brought 80 men and destroyed his opponent. But, even though Torradsson killed Vesteinsson, history actually records that Vesteinsson also killed Torradsson.

How is this?

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**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 2:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/923 "2017-08-12T14:59:44Z")

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Was there more than one man called Torradsson ?

Was there more than one man called Vesteinsson ?

Are Vesteinsson and Torradsson the same person?

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 3:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/924 "2017-08-12T15:09:47Z")

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Did Torradsson personally slay Vesteinsson?  
Did Vesteinsson personally slay Torradsson?  
Was either man mortally wounded but able to continue fighting for some time afterwards?

For what it’s worth, by the way, I’m pretty sure that “Jarl” is a title, not a name, meaning something like “Chief”. So it’s no surprise that both men were called “Jarl”.

Actually, let me confirm that:  
Is “Jarl” actually a title rather than a name?  
Is that fact significant?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 3:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/925 "2017-08-12T15:13:21Z")

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Were the “Men” actually humans?

(as opposed to, for example, chessmen)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 3:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/926 "2017-08-12T15:40:09Z")

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> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Was there more than one man called Torradsson ?
> 
> Was there more than one man called Vesteinsson ?
> 
> Are Vesteinsson and Torradsson the same person?

1. No. (not in this story, anyway). 🙂
2. No. (not in this story, anyway).
3. No.

> [@Chronos](#):
>
> 1. Did Torradsson personally slay Vesteinsson?
> 2. Did Vesteinsson personally slay Torradsson?
> 3. Was either man mortally wounded but able to continue fighting for some time afterwards?
> 
> For what it’s worth, by the way, I’m pretty sure that “Jarl” is a title, not a name, meaning something like “Chief”. So it’s no surprise that both men were called “Jarl”.
> 
> Actually, let me confirm that:  
> 4. Is “Jarl” actually a title rather than a name?  
> 5. Is that fact significant?

1. Yes.
2. Yes and no.\*
3. No.
4. Yes.
5. No.

- Crappy answer, I know, but I think that is the best answer to give.

> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Were the “Men” actually humans?
> 
> (as opposed to, for example, chessmen)

Yes.

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**Author:** ![Knowed\_Out](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/knowed_out/32/7380_2.png) [@Knowed\_Out](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Knowed_Out)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2017, 5:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/927 "2017-08-12T17:12:11Z")

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1. Was the melee fought with actual weapons?
2. If so, were they hand-held?
3. If not, were they projectile weapons?
4. Was Torradsson’s death accidental?
5. Did Torradsson’s death occur some time after the battle?
6. If so, was it due to complications from being attacked by Vesteinsson?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/928 "2017-08-13T00:25:26Z")

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> [@Knowed\_Out](#):
>
> 1. Was the melee fought with actual weapons?
> 2. If so, were they hand-held?
> 3. If not, were they projectile weapons?
> 4. Was Torradsson’s death accidental?
> 5. Did Torradsson’s death occur some time after the battle?
> 6. If so, was it due to complications from being attacked by Vesteinsson?

1. Yes.
2. Yes.
3. Projectiles may have been used as well.
4. Yes.
5. Yes.
6. No. This question needed to be simpler for me to feel comfortable with my answer. I could go “kind of” on this one.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 2:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/929 "2017-08-13T02:34:36Z")

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By the standards of modern, first-world law, and assuming that all relevant facts were known, would T’s death have been considered murder?  
By the standards of modern, first-world law, and assuming that all relevant facts were known, would V have been considered guilty of murdering T?  
Was T’s death after the death of V?  
Was T’s death after the conclusion of the battle?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 2:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/930 "2017-08-13T02:37:06Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> 1. By the standards of modern, first-world law, and assuming that all relevant facts were known, would T’s death have been considered murder?
> 2. By the standards of modern, first-world law, and assuming that all relevant facts were known, would V have been considered guilty of murdering T?
> 3. Was T’s death after the death of V?
> 4. Was T’s death after the conclusion of the battle?

1. No.
2. No.
3. Yes.
4. Yes.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Knowed\_Out](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/knowed_out/32/7380_2.png) [@Knowed\_Out](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Knowed_Out)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 4:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/931 "2017-08-13T04:04:54Z")

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Did a piece of V’s weapon break off?  
If so, did it wind up in T’s body?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 4:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/932 "2017-08-13T04:05:49Z")

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> [@Knowed\_Out](#):
>
> Did a piece of V’s weapon break off?  
> If so, did it wind up in T’s body?

1. No.
2. No.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Knowed\_Out](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/knowed_out/32/7380_2.png) [@Knowed\_Out](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Knowed_Out)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 4:11am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/933 "2017-08-13T04:11:38Z")

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Did a wound given by V to T prove to be fatal later?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 11:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/934 "2017-08-13T11:26:22Z")

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> [@Knowed\_Out](#):
>
> Did a wound given by V to T prove to be fatal later?

Yes, but this is not enough to solve it.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:00pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/935 "2017-08-13T12:00:54Z")

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Was it poison?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:04pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/936 "2017-08-13T12:04:16Z")

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> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Was it poison?

No.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BigT](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bigt/32/12044_2.png) [@BigT](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BigT)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:11pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/937 "2017-08-13T12:11:49Z")

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Is T’s wound physical?  
Did T’s wound get infected?  
Was V intending to kill T when he gave that wound?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/938 "2017-08-13T12:23:12Z")

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Was T’s death more than 1 day after the battle?

Was T’s death more than 1 week after the battle?

Was T’s death more than 1 month after the battle?

Was T’s death more than 6 months after the battle?

Was T’s death more than 1 year after the battle?

Was T’s death more than 3 years after the battle?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![RivkahChaya](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rivkahchaya/32/8919_2.png) [@RivkahChaya](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RivkahChaya)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 12:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/939 "2017-08-13T12:43:59Z")

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Did T lose a limb or his eyesight in the battle, and then later, die as a result of the missing limb (not an infection, but by not being able to do something), or walking into a hole, or some other hazard he would have seen?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mahaloth](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mahaloth/32/1079_2.png) [@Mahaloth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mahaloth)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2017, 5:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/53-bicycles-a-lateral-thinking-puzzle/790868/940 "2017-08-13T17:23:36Z")

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> [@BigT](#):
>
> 1. Is T’s wound physical?
> 2. Did T’s wound get infected?
> 3. Was V intending to kill T when he gave that wound?

1. Yes.
2. Yes.
3. No.

> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Was T’s death more than 1 day after the battle?
> 
> Was T’s death more than 1 week after the battle?
> 
> Was T’s death more than 1 month after the battle?
> 
> Was T’s death more than 6 months after the battle?
> 
> Was T’s death more than 1 year after the battle?
> 
> Was T’s death more than 3 years after the battle?

Between 1 week and 1 month, I’d say.

> [@RivkahChaya](#):
>
> Did T lose a limb or his eyesight in the battle, and then later, die as a result of the missing limb (not an infection, but by not being able to do something), or walking into a hole, or some other hazard he would have seen?

No.

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