Extensive taste-tests showed people liked the Pepsi formulation better… by the sip. By the can, the Coke formulation was much preferred, the Pepsi-like flavor being too sweet and bland for Coke drinkers.
The market’s shifted quite a bit towards sweeter tastes since then, but it was 30 years ago.
All consumer products are “[some large percentage] marketing.”
Diet Coke was developed on its own and predates New Coke by a few years. When they decided to change the formula for their red can product, they based it on the recipe for Diet Coke.
They’ve only recently proven the effect of advertising in what are called A/B experiments. You assign two random groups of people and each group goes to the same webpage and sees different ads on that webpage. You can then see how they respond. Because this is the Internet, you know a lot about the individuals in the two groups. For example, if they have Facebook accounts or Google Accounts, you may know their age or income. You know where they’re located. You know what browser and computer they use. You can then replace one the two and see a change in the response.
When Obama ran in 2008 and 2012, his campaign were heavy into A/B testing. They tested two different ads to see which one got more volunteers or brought in more money. They would then take out the less effective one and replace it with another ad. In the end, they found the best pitches that generated the most amount of money or volunteers.
Cecil’s claim that a poor click-through rate proves online advertising doesn’t work is absurd. It’s something we can measure with online ads, but not with print, radio, or tv ads.
So we look at the click-through rate in a vacuum, declare it ‘bad,’ and decide other advertising is better? Online ads do what print ads do, and a click-through is gravy.
The closest comparison would be the tv ads that tell you to call an 800 number* right now!* I wonder what percentage of tv viewers who see an ad do call *right now!
*
Yet nobody would make the claim that tv ads don’t work.[sup]1[/sup]
[sup]1[/sup]Oh, by the way, as a doper, I don’t own a tv.
That’s pretty amazing, considering that cigarette advertisements were banned from both TV and radio in the U.S. starting in 1971. Does that mean the first “Call for Philip Morris” radio ad premiered in 1911?
The campaign started in print during WW1, and the original radio/TV actor, who started in 1933, continued making personal appearances until he retired in 1974.