Good point. And here I am, the great defender of Elizabeth Bathory from the scurrilous charges of vampirism when all she was really guilty of, according to contemporary account, was sadistic torture.
I do presume Grenier, at least, to be a legit practitioner, since his punishment was confinement to a monastery–hardly what you’d expect if the people were looking for a scapegoat. YMMV.
I think that’s partly an effect of your modern viewpoint, which has been shaped by a major re-evaluation of man’s relationship to nature. To us, wolves are majestic, endangered animals that pose no particular threat to humans. Back in the Middle Ages, wolves were seen as hell-spawned monsters who actively and malevolently preyed on humans. To people of the time, the idea of a wolf that was as smart as a human would have been particularly chilling.
I guess that’s true. Whenever I read Laura Ingalls Wilder’s books (Little House in the Big Woods, Little House on the Prairie, etc.), they describe the mountain lions (or panthers) and wolves and bears as being so horribly scary. Not that I’d want to encounter a bear or wolf on a dark night, but I guess I also think of it in terms of all the horrible things we’ve done to them and how in the long run, they’re much less of a threat to us than they are to us. I suppose back then, they really were a lot more threatening.
awesome flick, that one. just re-watched it the other day ago.
the earliest film i’ve been able to recall from my film student days is ‘werewolf of london,’ 1935 with henry hull and warner oland. for a low-budget production, its suitably creepy. now i’m wondering if there were any **silent **ww films…
No, “Werewolf of London” basically invented the wolf-man concept, which was refined and put into final form by the 1941 “Wolf Man”. Much of the “ancient lore” was invented out of the whole cloth by Curt Siodmak, the lead writer of the latter movie. Silver bullets? Siodmak. Pentagrams? Siodmak. Wolfbane? Siodmak. Only comes out in the full moon? Siodmak.
That’s not quite accurate. As examples, old woodcuts did feature wolf-man depictions (as previously mentioned by Cuckoorex and which can be confirmed quite easily by consulting just about any work on the history of werewolf folklore), and the concept that silver, and even silver bullets specifically, had special power over humans who changed shape into animals predates 1941.
Siodmak put various pieces together in a new way and invented up some of the details, but the film historians and authors who give him the credit for the whole shebang didn’t do a thorough job of checking into the earlier references.
I didn’t mean to suggest that the bipedal wolves were a modern invention, I was just giving a possible explanation for why the “smart wolf” would have been a more frightening concept in pre-modern times.