# A question on French in Canada.

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [May 30, 2003, 5:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581 "2003-05-30T17:33:17Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mogiaw](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/d78d45/32.png) [@mogiaw](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mogiaw)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 5:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/1 "2003-05-30T17:33:17Z")

</div>

hiya folks,  
can anyone tell me if there’s a significant difference between Québec French and the French spoken in France? Are they as similar as Australian English is to British English or more divergent?  
thanks,  
mog

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Barbarian](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/e19adc/32.png) [@Barbarian](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Barbarian)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 6:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/2 "2003-05-30T18:05:01Z")

</div>

The accent’s very different, and there are many words used in Quebec that aren’t used elsewhere. It’s the difference between proper, Queen’s English and a midwestern drawl.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![eunoia](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eunoia/32/97_2.png) [@eunoia](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/eunoia)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 7:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/3 "2003-05-30T19:45:39Z")

</div>

They’re not _significantly_ different, maybe a shade more than the difference between American English and London English. The French in Canada were isolated from France more dramatically than the U.S. or Australia from England.

Even within Canada there are, or at least were, quite a few regional differences in accents and expressions which non-speakers would ignorantly lump together. Again because of isolation: The Lac St. Jean region would have very little interchange with Acadia. Like any other language, better means of cultural exchange like television and transportation is homogenizing French both within Canada and worldwide.

If you get by in Dijon, you’ll get by just as well in Chicoutimi.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/41988e/32.png) [@El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/El_Cid_Viscoso)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 8:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/4 "2003-05-30T20:25:42Z")

</div>

eunoia: Are you a Quebecker?

I spent a bit of my childhood in Quebec; my personal take about the French spoken there is it seemed a lot more masculine-sounding than heard in Paris, or even in a French class here.

An aside, mmm-mmm I love me some Quebec women, ‘specially when they’re shoutin’ in French.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mnemosyne](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/c4cdca/32.png) [@mnemosyne](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mnemosyne)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 11:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/5 "2003-05-30T23:12:42Z")

</div>

I am a Quebecker (ignore my location tag - it’s temporary).

I think I know what you mean by more “masculine” - that the words tend to be pronounced lower (more short vowels) and blunter, often slamming many words together. Such as “ouais” for “oui” or saying “chu” or “tès” instead of “je suis” or “tu es”. All together, it has a rather unsophisticated sound. I mean, what would you rather hear - “Chu allé au dépanneur cette fin-d’semaine, mais y’avaient pas de pain frais” or “Je suis allé au marché ce weekend, mais ils n’y avaient pas de pain frais” (I went to the convenience store this weekend, but they didn’t have fresh bread).

The thing is, thought, even though Quebeckers speak the way they do, they very rarely actually _write_ like that. We learn our verbs (yeah, right) the same way everyone else does, and most of us can write a decent sentence in proper french. When speaking to a Parisian, though, I’d say that there aren’t all that many problems, with the exception of accents (which are quite different) and the occasional regionalism, such as the above use of the word dépanneur, which has in the past been mistaken for a misspelling of dépann_euse_, which is a tow-truck.

Ok, I’ll shut up now. Hmmm…I miss home!

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Johanna](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johanna/32/8318_2.png) [@Johanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johanna)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 11:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/6 "2003-05-30T23:22:03Z")

</div>

In English, do we _really_ have to say “Quebecker”? It looks so … I don’t know … not like a real name but a made-up name. I always thought the proper name for people from Québec was “Québecois.” I can never get used to “Quebecker.”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![rngadam](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/97f17d/32.png) [@rngadam](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rngadam)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 11:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/7 "2003-05-30T23:32:16Z")

</div>

Check this site for an answer to your question and much more…

[http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Ithaca/7318/FRANC2.HTM](http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Ithaca/7318/FRANC2.HTM)

Quite interesting, I learned things myself as I have just found the link…

Not surprisingly, our French as been very much influenced by historical factors. It appears for example that we speak something influenced by the “King’s French”.

I also remember a documentary that I saw in Quebec about a small region of France where its inhabitants speak with an accent indistinguishable from the Quebecois accent!

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/41988e/32.png) [@El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/El_Cid_Viscoso)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2003, 11:49pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/8 "2003-05-30T23:49:42Z")

</div>

When I lived there in the Gatineau River regions north of Hull, it was insulting to most people to call them “Québécois” because of its political connotation.

**From Wikipedia:**

In French, the word québécois generally refers to a resident of Quebec, Canada. Its English equivalent is Quebecker, also spelled as Quebecer, but this latter alternative’s ending might be mispronounced as “-sir”.

The word Québécois in English can more specifically refer to a particular Francophone (i.e. French-Canadian) ethnicity and culture found in Quebec. This ethnicity traces its roots to the French colonists of Quebec.

> **[Québécois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebecois)**
>
> Québécois(e) or Quebecois(e) may refer to:

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Johanna](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johanna/32/8318_2.png) [@Johanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johanna)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 4:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/9 "2003-05-31T04:28:00Z")

</div>

My immediate reaction: Argh, that’s all too confusing for me. I give up trying to figure it out. You’re all Canadians, let’s leave it at that.

On second thought: Is it analogous to saying _Tejano_ in English? In Spanish, _tejano_ simply means anything having to do with Texas. In English, _Tejano_ has a more limited semantic range.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ookpik](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/c68b51/32.png) [@ookpik](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ookpik)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 4:51am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/10 "2003-05-31T04:51:31Z")

</div>

I’m French Canadian, am typing this from Quebec, and I’ll go out on a limb here and say that the French have a somewhat richer vocabulary and grammatical knowledge that their Canadian couterparts.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wooba](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/aeb1de/32.png) [@wooba](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wooba)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 4:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/11 "2003-05-31T04:57:28Z")

</div>

All I can throw in to this is that when I moved here from the UK I used a word for yogurt in my French class that no one had heard before, including my teacher.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ookpik](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/c68b51/32.png) [@ookpik](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ookpik)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 5:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/12 "2003-05-31T05:04:05Z")

</div>

Would that word be: Ya ourt?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wooba](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/aeb1de/32.png) [@wooba](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/wooba)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 5:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/13 "2003-05-31T05:30:39Z")

</div>

Quite honestly I don’t remember… it was about 15 years ago now and my French is terrible…

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NoGoodNamesLeft](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/8797f3/32.png) [@NoGoodNamesLeft](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NoGoodNamesLeft)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 5:47am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/14 "2003-05-31T05:47:33Z")

</div>

> [@](#):
>
> the French have a somewhat richer vocabulary and grammatical knowledge that their Canadian couterparts

uh huh…looks like it, too. :wally

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/41988e/32.png) [@El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/El_Cid_Viscoso)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 5:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/15 "2003-05-31T05:48:40Z")

</div>

wooba – was it “da-goo?”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![detop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/bcef8e/32.png) [@detop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/detop)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 7:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/16 "2003-05-31T07:05:00Z")

</div>

The Québec French version of yogurt is _yogourt_. The France French version is _yaourt_.

And **ookpik2** , about the vocabulary and grammatical question, it is true, but also _Québecois_ tends to be a lot less formal and stilted than European French.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![clairobscur](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/839c29/32.png) [@clairobscur](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/clairobscur)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 7:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/17 "2003-05-31T07:29:58Z")

</div>

There’s not much of a difference between canadian french and “french french” apart some specific words here and there. Only the accents can in some cases make the communication difficult sometimes.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![doctordoowop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/ecc23a/32.png) [@doctordoowop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/doctordoowop)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 8:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/18 "2003-05-31T08:00:04Z")

</div>

IMO, the French in Canada & France are as different as the English Prince Charles & Ralph Kramden.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/41988e/32.png) [@El\_Cid\_Viscoso](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/El_Cid_Viscoso)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 8:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/19 "2003-05-31T08:15:16Z")

</div>

Yeah, I concur. In Quebec, the fellow’s gonna loom over you for a while, then call you a “squarehead” just before he throws you into an eddy. In France, you’ll likely speak to his ass long before he sets the table.

Completely different approach.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![rngadam](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/97f17d/32.png) [@rngadam](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rngadam)\
**Post date:** [May 31, 2003, 10:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581/20 "2003-05-31T10:40:12Z")

</div>

> [@](#):
>
> \*Originally posted by ookpik2 \*  
> \*\*I’m French Canadian, am typing this from Quebec, and I’ll go out on a limb here and say that the French have a somewhat richer vocabulary and grammatical knowledge that their Canadian couterparts. \*\*

Did I mention that Quebecois have an inferiority complex when compared to French? 😉

Seriously, ookpik2 is somewhat right, but I think this is due to the anti-intellectualism in Quebec then any inherent lack of language skills.

An anti-intellectualism which historically comes from the fact that French-Canadians (catholics) were living in the regions on farms while the anglophones (protestants) formed the upper class in the cities…

That is why you won’t see many French-Canadians reading “Le Monde Diplomatique” and learning those big words…

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-question-on-french-in-canada/178581.md?page=2)
