# A word for a word that IS itself

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [September 1, 2007, 11:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763 "2007-09-01T23:54:38Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 13\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Romola\_Des\_Loups](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/b2d939/32.png) [@Romola\_Des\_Loups](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Romola_Des_Loups)\
**Post date:** [September 1, 2007, 11:54pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/1 "2007-09-01T23:54:38Z")

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I can’t help thinking that there is a grammatical word for a word that IS itself. The same way that ornomatopeia is a word for a word that sounds like itself. I’m thinking of a word like ‘noun’ for instance. The word itself is a noun, so it is itself. Is there a word for that or am I going crazy?

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**Author:** ![Kilvert\_s\_Pagan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/k/c37758/32.png) [@Kilvert\_s\_Pagan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Kilvert_s_Pagan)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/2 "2007-09-02T00:12:13Z")

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[QUOTE=Romola Des Loups]  
I can’t help thinking that there is a grammatical word for a word that IS itself. The same way that ornomatopeia is a word for a word that sounds like itself. I’m thinking of a word like ‘noun’ for instance. The word itself is a noun, so it is itself. Is there a word for that or am I going crazy?  
[/QUOTE]  
word?

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**Author:** ![Sapo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ec9cab/32.png) [@Sapo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sapo)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/3 "2007-09-02T00:13:53Z")

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yes there is a specialized word for it. I cannot find it right now, but there is one. I will try to find it if nobody comes up with it.

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**Author:** ![Speaker\_for\_the\_Dead](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/c77e96/32.png) [@Speaker\_for\_the\_Dead](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Speaker_for_the_Dead)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/4 "2007-09-02T00:13:53Z")

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[QUOTE=Romola Des Loups]  
I can’t help thinking that there is a grammatical word for a word that IS itself. The same way that ornomatopeia is a word for a word that sounds like itself. I’m thinking of a word like ‘noun’ for instance. The word itself is a noun, so it is itself. Is there a word for that or am I going crazy?  
[/QUOTE]

It seems like there would be too few instances of this for a separate word to be necessary. I can only think of a few off-hand: someone named “Name,” a document entitled “Title,” and (as **Kilvert’s Pagan** says) the word “word.”

Oh, but it appears that **Sapo** has proven my guess wrong. I hope he finds it–I’m curious.

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**Author:** ![GorillaMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/50afbb/32.png) [@GorillaMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GorillaMan)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/5 "2007-09-02T00:14:55Z")

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Question?

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**Author:** ![Sapo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ec9cab/32.png) [@Sapo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sapo)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/6 "2007-09-02T00:16:16Z")

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Autological!

ETA: [Autological word - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autological)

FETA: a list of such: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_autological\_words](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autological_words)

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**Author:** ![ultrafilter](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/3d9bf3/32.png) [@ultrafilter](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ultrafilter)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:17am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/7 "2007-09-02T00:17:59Z")

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[QUOTE=Sapo]  
Autological!  
[/QUOTE]

This is usually used to describe adjectives that describe themselves, but I guess it could extend to nouns. A word that doesn’t describe itself is heterological. If you want to have a bit of fun, try to figure out whether the word heterological is heterological.

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/8 "2007-09-02T00:20:04Z")

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[Autological](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autological_words).

ETA: Damn, beaten while I was busy searching.

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**Author:** ![Sapo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/ec9cab/32.png) [@Sapo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sapo)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/9 "2007-09-02T00:26:41Z")

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[QUOTE=ultrafilter]  
This is usually used to describe adjectives that describe themselves, but I guess it could extend to nouns. A word that doesn’t describe itself is heterological. If you want to have a bit of fun, try to figure out whether the word heterological is heterological.  
[/QUOTE]

The wiki entry explains why this is so. The list of autological nouns is almost silly.

QED, what terms were you searching? I got it in no time searching for “pollysyllabic” which I remembered as an obvious example.

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**Author:** ![Romola\_Des\_Loups](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/b2d939/32.png) [@Romola\_Des\_Loups](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Romola_Des_Loups)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/10 "2007-09-02T00:37:28Z")

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[QUOTE=Sapo]  
Autological!

ETA: [Autological word - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autological)

FETA: a list of such: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_autological\_words](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autological_words)  
[/QUOTE]

Brilliant, thank you!

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**Author:** ![Q.E.D](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/q/51bf81/32.png) [@Q.E.D](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Q.E.D)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 12:37am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/11 "2007-09-02T00:37:49Z")

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I searched for forms of self-referencing and found a Wiki article which led me, in turn, to the article on autological words. A little less direct, to be sure.

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**Author:** ![amarone](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/e0b2c6/32.png) [@amarone](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/amarone)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 2:08am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/12 "2007-09-02T02:08:36Z")

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[QUOTE=Sapo]  
I got it in no time searching for “pollysyllabic”.  
[/QUOTE]  
Would that be a parrot with a multisyllabic name?

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**Author:** ![Dervorin](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/eb8c5e/32.png) [@Dervorin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dervorin)\
**Post date:** [September 2, 2007, 8:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/a-word-for-a-word-that-is-itself/417763/13 "2007-09-02T08:06:56Z")

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[QUOTE=amarone]  
Would that be a parrot with a multisyllabic name?  
[/QUOTE]

No, clearly that’s a parrot with an amusing bill. 😃
