To me, a lot of the proposals for high-speed rail remind me of the boondoggle we have here in Albuquerque regarding bus rapid transit. The idea is great: specialized buses, stations, reliable arrival/departure times due to dedicated lanes and the ability to jump stop lights, and so on. I was in Guilderland when they built a system on NY 5 running from downtown Albany through Colonie to downtown Schenectady. Now, I only ever used it a couple times because where I lived meant an inconvenient connection of several miles to get to the system, but once the construction was done it was there without being in the way.
Not so in Albuquerque. Theoretically Albuquerque is fairly compact (under 600,000 people in 200 square miles, though the metro area of a million is a fair bit bigger), but the legacy of building four and six lane roads on a half-mile grid means a lot of spread even with the geographical and political constraints. In any case, the road that has historically been best served by bus is Central (old Route 66), which has the southern edge of the state fairgrounds, the southern edge of the university, the older “eclectic” shopping and dining area, the southern edge of Old Town, and downtown all on it. So, great, exactly the kind of building that would be great to serve by bus.
The problem was that getting to Central by bus is a nightmare. The routes to get to that one street simply aren’t there. Even if service exists, it’s unlikely to be available when someone might actually want it. But fixing that is not what got proposed and eventually built. What got built is the idiocy known as ART. After years of protests from people and businesses on Central, what finally got forced through was a system that removed a lane of traffic each way on the road as the buses now run in the left lane with central stations. Stations that were built wrong in several instances and had to be fixed. The left lane design mean that you can no longer easily make a left; you have to drive past your destination to the next light, make a U-turn, then drive back to where you want to go. What were supposed to be fancy electric buses were never delivered by the manufacturer, so the city is back to using traditional combustion. For quite a while the entire system was sitting idle; the lanes not being used by buses because there were no buses yet still unavailable as a lane of traffic.
ART has not fixed anything regarding public transit in Albuquerque. It was an unneeded addition to what was already the best ridden route in the system, made traffic on Central worse, cost the city lots of money (though a fair bit came from the Feds), and is considered the worst legacy of a bad mayor. A lot of high speed rail proposals seem similar. “If we spend all this time and money constructing this thing, people will use it.” But without considering the last-mile problem.
Of course, New Mexico also has the Rail Runner. Again, great in theory. Connect Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and a few other small cities and pueblos both in-between and further south (that mostly get used as bedroom communities these days) via rail using old BNSF right of way that the company didn’t want anymore. And people do use it; mostly those who live in Albuquerque and work for the state in Santa Fe and find that driving to one of the stations and taking the train makes more sense for them than driving up and down I-25 with all the traffic every day. Heck, I’ve considered it a few times when wanting to go to Santa Fe for the plaza and not having to deal with traffic and finding parking. Not even counting gas, the price is so cheap that I’ve paid more in parking than I would for a ticket. But most people still don’t use it; as attested to by the lines and lines of people going up and down I-25 every single day.