As to the costs of the currency itself, large-denominated coins beat small-denominated bills. (It costs less to print a dollar bill than to mint a dollar coin, but the coin lasts far longer in circulation while the bill will have to be replaced several times.) Of course large-denominated bills cost no more than small, and circulate less, so no problem there. Small-denominated coins (cents and five-cent pieces) are outright losers, as soon as they’re struck.