You’re forgetting the 5th option: AGW is real and a necessary (albeit unintended) counter to natural global cooling, so if we do something about it, the next ice age will come all the faster.
Rock <-> Humanity <-> Hard place.
You’re forgetting the 5th option: AGW is real and a necessary (albeit unintended) counter to natural global cooling, so if we do something about it, the next ice age will come all the faster.
Rock <-> Humanity <-> Hard place.
If this theory were true, then land based temperature records would show a big difference from sea based measurements, wouldn’t they? They don’t. We could discard the land based equipment measurements and use proxies like tree rings and ice cores to eliminate this factor as well. Guess what? Thy show the same results as the instrument measurements do. The urban heat-island claim as it relates to AGW is a myth, and a bad one at that.
A thermometer in New York City can’t explain why the oceans are getting warmer.
There are events that impact the global weather temporarily. Volcanoes can give us very cold weather until the dust settles. In the 188s Krakatoa chilled the planet. It is just one of several that have impacted the whole world. Check for volcanic disasters before you decide a short cold spell in America was not impacted by one.
Good point. Let me rephrase that to “all renewable energy sources will likely be more expensive than current energy prices, and switching over now will result in long-term higher energy prices and slower economic growth.” Sure, oil will eventually run out (more realistically, it will be pumped from harder-to-extract sources and prices will rise), and switching over THEN would make economic sense and the market can take care of that. But that is not what GW activists are pushing for.
Since the glaciers are melting that’s impossible; it implies that AGW is balanced by a global cooling trend, which it clearly isn’t. It seems rather more likely that there won’t even be another ice age; that we are moving ourselves into a new climatological era. One warmer than humanity has ever lived though.
The error in that argument is that it assumes that letting AGW run it’s course won’t cost anything. And it assumes that we have a choice; there’s no magic bottemless well of oil.
I’m not a lefty, but I think AGW is real. There’s no doubt in my mind that the spike in CO2 levels is caused in part by man, and since CO2 is a potent greenhouse gas, that this has contributed somewhat to heating the planet.
That’s where the science is, and I’m comfortable with that. What I’m not comfortable with is the belief that from this basic mechanism we can predict what the climate will be 10, 20, 50, 100 years from now. There is still far too much we don’t know about how the earth deals with changes like this - what feedback mechanisms exist. There’s still too much we don’t know about other climate drivers.
The fact is, there are forces going on on the planet which dwarf our efforts. A single algae bloom can contain as much carbon as all the carbon released by the U.S. in a single year. A weak solar sunspot cycle can drive temperatures down faster than C02 emissions can prop it up. We’re just learning about the effects of cosmic rays and how they affect global warming and cooling. There’s still much we don’t undertand about how global ocean currents regulate temperature, and how plant life and clouds will respond to higher temperatures.
I believe there’s a good analogy here with economics. Economics is similarly an observational science where basic mechanisms are well understood, but their long-term interactions are so complex that we seem utterly incapable of predicting effects over any reasonable length of time. For example, we know that an increase in CO2 should lead to an increase in temperature, just as we know that an increase in the money supply should lead to an increase in inflation, or that higher taxes should lead to more government revenue. And yet, we are completely incapable of projecting what government revenue will be five years from now. That initial ‘signal’ of higher taxes creates ripple effects, feedback effects, and other changes we can only guess at.
Only eight months ago, Obama’s head economic advisor produced an economic model which represented our best understanding of current economic trends. In that model, she predicted that with the stimulus package, unemployment would peak at 7.4%. This at a time when when unemployment was already over 6%. Unemployment today is at 9.4%, and everyone now expects it to go over 10%. That’s a HUGE miss. The economy is unpredictable because it is complex and chaotic and has many feedback mechanisms. This same is true for the long-term climate.
In 1990, the IPCC First Assessment Report predicted a rise in global temperatures of .3 degrees per decade. This was the report that kicked off the global warming movement. But what’s really surprising about it, looking back, is how small the effect was that they were predicting, and how big the uncertainty was. .3 degrees per decade, +/- .2 to .5 degrees. And that compared to the historical average of .1 to .2 degrees. So they were predicting a rise of .1 to .2 degrees per decade over what would be normal, with error bars between .2 and .5 degrees. So even according to them, it was possible that their model was off by enough that the earth could actually cool over the next 100 years.
So, a fairly modest report - lots of uncertainty, and a median prediction that the earth would be about 1 to 2 degrees warmer by 2100 than it otherwise would be without the contribution of manmade CO2 release.
So how was the popular media doing for accuracy? This article from the New York Times in 1988 says that then-current models predicted that the earth’s temperature would increase by 3-9 degrees by 2030. And it quotes James Hansen, the global warming alarmist who has been at the center of the issue for two decades now.
So the actual science said maybe a 1-2 degree additional rise in temperature, and yet, the popular media was talking about 3 foot rises in the oceans, 9 degrees warmer temperatures, and global disaster.
The actual result since then has been a mean temperature rise of about .2 degrees, or .1 degree per decade. Still within the possible predicted outcomes of the first IPCC report, but nowhere near what the alarmists were claiming. And even that rise is barely measurable and has significant uncertainty about it because of the large amount of temperature fluctuation around the mean.
Current predictions for the next ten years is that there may actually be a cooling, due to a weak sunspot cycle and other effects. If that’s the case then in 2030 the earth could be cooler than it was in 1990 when the alarm was first sounded about global warming. That’s a significant problem for the global warming alarmists, even though it still fits within the more reasonable, careful predictions of actual scientists.
Which brings me to my last point: The actual science is much more uncertain and the effects predicted generally much smaller than the scare stories you hear from the likes of Al Gore and many other global warming activists. Because once the issue becomes political, the incentives all get skewed towards depicting effects as extreme as you can possibly get away with. Even the IPCC reports have tended to be this way - if you read the actual science of the report (which is generally pretty good), you’ll often get a different overall impression than you’ll get if you just read the summary aimed at politicians and the public.
The number of pascal’s wager type arguments in this thread alone is enough to make me doubt AGW.
I didn’t realise that Pascal’s Wager itself was evidence against the existence of God. That does appear to be the logic you are applying here, NoJustice.
Of course, unlike in Pascals Wager, where there is no way to determine the truth, for AGW all you need is a basic understanding of physics. The earth is a radiating body and CO2 absorbs in the wavelengths that the Earth radiates. We know the molar absorbancy of CO2 precisely, we have a good idea of its concetration in the atmosphere, and we have a good idea how much the Earth radiates. All you can do is quible about the figures and all the reputable figures come down heavy on the AGW side. Without a conspiracy, it is difficult to imagine how climatologists are so wrong.
Lefties dubious on AGW need to be as quiet as agnostics in the Church. Expression of doubt is grounds for excommunication, or at least ostracization.
For ordinary apolitical skeptics like me, AGW has Great Cause and Hysteria written all over it.
The Great Cause part is simply a way of shorthanding the idea that we as humans are wired to pursue great causes; we get behind them without really understanding why we behave thusly. It might be the Crusades; it might be a Race to the Moon; it might be Manifest Destiny; it might be Equality. Doesn’t really matter. We need Great Causes at some atavistic level.
The Hysteria part refers to our tendency to extrapolate to the Extreme the potential consequence of a putative problem. So AGW gets extrapolated (See Sam Stone’s post) to the nth degree. We pretend, for instance, that we can predict Climate better than we can predict Weather. Not so far; we need 100 years to see how good the current models are. In the interim we’ll see a lot of observation bias confirming AGW–the Glaciers are Melting–and a lot of reassurance we can’t be wrong about AGW–increase in the WAIS glacial mass is a local phenomenon–based on the underlying hysteria that sees extremes where it benefits the Great Cause.
Because AGW has come to be associated with a left-leaning agenda, it’s highly unlikely any leftie would be willing to come out publicly against it. There’s no future in that. And because we can argue climate v weather for any observable event, it’s equally unlikely there will be any refutation any time soon. So the only safe and reasonable course is to keep anti-AGW opinions in the closet if you have a political leaning leftward.
I can make a prediction for AGW based on how ingrained it is: If the short-term observation for the next decade is cooler temperatures, that too will be attributed to AGW and increased CO2 production. For the Great Cause here is We Humans Are Affecting the Earth Negatively and We Need to Do Stuff to Fix It. There is nothing that I can see that will shake off AGW as a Great Cause any time soon. It will be as difficult to alter as a Core Belief for its followers as the belief in a personal deity is for the Church to shake off.
Except that analogy doesn’t work. For one thing, there’s actual evidence to argue for it; as opposed to religion which has none. For another, most of what should be done to try to stop AGW needs to be done anyway; as opposed to Christian dogma which could be safely ignored if we collectively wanted to. And there’s also the little detail that it completely conforms to known scientific facts; as opposed to Christianity which denies them.
AGW is the prevailing scientific consensus, like it or not. Christianity isn’t. Christianity isn’t even the religious consensus. The two don’t compare at all.
Since opposition to the scientific consensus that AGW is real IS politically motivated, I don’t think that you qualify as an “ordinary apolitical skeptic”.
That simply denies reality; we are already seeing things that haven’t been seen in all of recorded history, such as the ice of Kilimanjaro melting. And simply declaring something “hysteria” doesn’t make it hysteria.
That has the situation exactly inverted. The evidence is FOR AGW being true; the scientific consensus is that it’s real. The deniers are the ones engaging in religiouslike denial of reality.
Well said, that man!
The only dissenting point I have would be on it being a “Lefty” issue, but you lot in the US do seem rather fond of assigning political leanings to every issue (not something done elsewhere), though. The whole thing still reeks of Great Cause and Some Hysteria to me- especially because there are political strings getting attached to it, which tends to raise my eyebrow about any issue.
Pretend? :dubious:
It is silly IMHO to assume religiosity from the people doing the science.
I’m very left-leaning politically, and not a scientist or anything, but I think the temperature fluctuations of Planet Earth have more to do with solar activity than anything else. Examples include the “little ice age” when solar activity was at a minimum for an awfully long time, and the more recent 20th century global warming trend, which coincided with a more active than usual Sun. It seems pretty obvious.
If you think baseless assumptions are OK.
On this I agree, there is really no reason why this is supposed to be a “lefty” issue. John MacCain has concluded AGW is a problem.
One reason why I have said before that skeptics of AGW are reaching creationism levels is because even accusations of bias against the skeptics of AGW can be demonstrated to be baseless.
Er, no.
Check post #9
As I’ve said in another forum during a recent AWG discussion, you shouldn’t base your conclussions on what the popular media says. There’s too much sensationalism on it to be accurate, see the Large Hadron Collider doomsday headlines for reference.
It still didn’t work for me, since after five pages of arguments backed with cites from many climate scientific institutes, peer reviewed articles, moderate projections on the effects of global warming, etc, etc.; the guy I was debating with just posted a couple images of London underwater and New York being swept by a giant wave to prove that AGW arguments are nonesense. :rolleyes:
OK, ideally it shouldn’t be a “lefty” issue. It only becomes one because of the remarkable number of people who would rather make money than breathe. I cannot pretend to fathom the working of such minds, but I’ve seen their ways too often for my liking.
Not surprisingly, these people lend support to and receive support from that political faction most sympathetic to their wishes. That faction has been, historically, Republican.
Also, of course, any solution is going to involve lots of change. These people embrace change with all the enthusiasm of painful rectal itch. We of the left, or course, think that change is, over all, a pretty spiffy idea. We recommend it, point of fact. Lots. Oodles and gobs.
Should this cease to be a partisan issue, and our tighty-righty brethren attain their Come to Algore moment, we will lose an issue to hector piously about. We’ll get over it. Find something else to do. Take up knitting. Grow old, with more assurance that our grandchildren will as well.
I also believe solar influence is being largely ignored by many as a cause of climate change. If you look at a graph of temp over the last 500 million years, File:Phanerozoic Climate Change.png - Wikimedia Commons
one can see a great deal of change. In particular I notice that about every 150 million years the temp goes from the cold to hot at a rapid rate. The last time this happened was 150 million years ago, then 300,000,000 years, and then 450 mill. years. What caused these great temperature shifts? I don’t know but it sure wasn’t humans. My best guess is that the sun has some very long sun cycles that coincide about every 150 mill. years and we are now due for this to happen again.
I have pursued this subject as a hobby over the last 6 months and I believe there is a reason to believe that the last ice age is the last before this occurs again. Looking at this graph showing temp over the last 450,000 years; File:Ice Age Temperature.png - Wikipedia
The previous spikes in temp coming out of ice ages were immediately followed by a plunge directly back into the next ice age. But since coming out of the last ice age the temp has stayed close to even for over 10,000 years and has started to rise recently. Is this due to CO2, a more active sun, something else or some combination?
This is a record of sunspots over the last 11,000 years: File:Sunspots 11000 years.svg - Wikipedia
The highest sunspot number over the previous 7,000 years is about 60. This is a record of sunspot numbers over the last 400 years: File:Sunspot Numbers.svg - Wikipedia
The sunspot numbers are much higher over this period which coincides with the recent increase in temp. It was mentioned earlier that the temp increased since 1970 but the solar activity hadn’t which they took as proof of solar activity not being the cause. But if the Earth increases in temp at a given level of solar activity, the level of solar activity does not need to increase for there to be continuing increasing temp.
There is also the appearance of a 7000 year sun cycle occurring previous to 300 years ago. If again we are in a 7000 year sun cycle and the sunspot numbers are already so large, how high will they be when this 7000 year sun cycle peaks in 3000 years?
It seems to me that it has not been ignored at all.
OK. so a couple of guys made glancing references.