Quoth Recovering Republican:
That might work if African Americans were a single monolithic hive mind, but since they’re not, you have to look at how it works for individuals. Let’s say that young Jamal was born to an unwed teenage mother, never met his father, surrounded by gangs and crime, etc. But Jamal is a smart kid. He realizes that there are better lives out there, and he wants to get out of that destructive lifestyle and become a productive upstanding member of society. So he studies hard in school, and doesn’t get anyone pregnant, and stays as far away from the gangs as he can, and does everything else right.
But because of his background (no father providing for him, and his mom can just barely make ends meet for him and her other children), he can’t afford to go to the good schools, and is stuck with the crappy inner-city public schools. And he can’t afford his own books, so he only has access to those for two weeks at a time from the library (and usually has to wait a week to get them via inter-library loan, since his local branch is woefully understocked). And his only chance to use a computer is a half-hour at a time at the same library (thank heavens he even has a public library at all).
Now, Jamal has some real obstacles he has to overcome, and yes, many of those are caused, or at least contributed to by, the fact that he was born out of wedlock. But that’s not his fault: He’s doing all he can. Should the son be punished for the sins of his father?
To be clear, by the way, I don’t think affirmative action is the optimum solution. There are kids like Jamal out there who happen to be white, too, and they need and deserve a helping hand just as much. And there are black kids who are born into wealthy, stable, supportive families, who are already getting all they need. In the ideal world, we’d give help to whomever needed it. But lacking that, affirmative action is still better than nothing.