An early attempt at tactile pavement from the mid 1990s was to press a mesh screen into the wet concrete to create the textured surface. That was pretty quickly abandoned because of inconsistency and a complete lack of contrast for the visually impaired (not fully blind), though it would certainly improve traction. Google Maps
The nearby commuter railroad station now has the familiar yellow tactile pavement panels. Google Maps Back in the 1980s when that station was remodeled they did exposed aggregate concrete on the platforms, with just a contrasting color on the two-foot strip next to the tracks. That only provided a visual clue and no tactile feedback. It also deteriorated quickly, whether because of the inherent weakness of exposed aggregate concrete, a bad mix, heavy winter salting, Chicago’s climate, or some combination thereof.