# "Are people from Spain (Spanish) considered white?"

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [January 19, 2006, 12:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578 "2006-01-19T00:21:56Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 12\
**Page:** 3

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Sailboat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/sailboat/32/461_2.png) [@Sailboat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sailboat)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 6:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/41 "2006-01-19T18:39:12Z")

</div>

> [@Waenara](#):
>
> Or is “hispanic” only a term used in the New World?

Dumb question, maybe, but does the term :hispanic" have anyhting to do with [Hispaniola](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola)?

Sailboat

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 6:43pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/42 "2006-01-19T18:43:26Z")

</div>

> [@Sailboat](#):
>
> Dumb question, maybe, but does the term :hispanic" have anyhting to do with [Hispaniola](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola)?
> 
> Sailboat

Only in that it is from the same root word: the Roman province that included Spain, _Hispania_.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 6:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/43 "2006-01-19T18:50:58Z")

</div>

It may be worth reading this Wikipedia article on [Hispanic](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanics), which discusses the history of the word and controversy concerning its use instead of latino. The present sense of the word became common in the US only in the 1970s.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![zelie\_zelerton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/59ef9b/32.png) [@zelie\_zelerton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/zelie_zelerton)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 7:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/44 "2006-01-19T19:09:52Z")

</div>

i am confused by the references to Irish people being originally black. Are you all talking about the [Black Irish theory/myth](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Irish) or something else? If the former then even Unca Cecil disputes that they are actually black skinned.

[http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a930730.html](http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a930730.html)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Colibri](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/colibri/32/1841_2.png) [@Colibri](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Colibri)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 8:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/45 "2006-01-19T20:26:26Z")

</div>

> [@zelie zelerton](#):
>
> i am confused by the references to Irish people being originally black.

I don’t see where anyone said they were black; **Raguleader** said they weren’t considered white.

I don’t think that’s true. Certainly the Irish were discriminated against, and as Celts may have been considered to belong to a lesser “race” than the Anglo British and other Germanic types. But they were still “white.”

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![The\_Hook](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/ccd318/32.png) [@The\_Hook](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/The_Hook)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 10:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/46 "2006-01-19T22:13:09Z")

</div>

> [@John Mace](#):
>
> What still doesn’t fly? The original spelling was wrong. Somone had already corrected the “bullshit” part… I was just fixing what was left.

“Caca de **l** toro”. In context, it should be “caca de toro”, without the “ **l** ”.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![clairobscur](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/839c29/32.png) [@clairobscur](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/clairobscur)\
**Post date:** [January 19, 2006, 11:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/47 "2006-01-19T23:15:27Z")

</div>

> [@Eva Luna](#):
>
> What about all the children born in Latin America to parents who were immigrants from Germany, or Italy, or the Middle East? Or my former co-worker, born to Croatian parents shortly after their arrival in Chile?

As I said, “hispanic” or “latino” is rarely used. People are generally called “Chilean”, “Colombian”, etc… And it’s not like there’s an existing category for everybody. So, they probably would be called whatever they say they are. Except for the child of middle-eastern parents who would probably end up in the “arab” category.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![YaWanna](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/bbce88/32.png) [@YaWanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/YaWanna)\
**Post date:** [January 20, 2006, 12:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/48 "2006-01-20T00:27:18Z")

</div>

> [@zelie zelerton](#):
>
> i am confused by the references to Irish people being originally black. Are you all talking about the [Black Irish theory/myth](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Irish) or something else? If the former then even Unca Cecil disputes that they are actually black skinned.
> 
> [http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a930730.html](http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a930730.html)

I remember watching a program on PBS called “The Irish in America” (IIRC), and they discussed the “Black Irish” term briefly - the program’s take on it was that those people who could be called by this term tended to have dark, often curly hair, often have blue eyes, and their skin was not as pale as the native Irish; they definitely were not “black skinned.” And I think they were supposed to have been immigrants to Ireland (a loooooong time ago) from southern Scotland (I could be wrong about that, though).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Yeah](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/y/dbc845/32.png) [@Yeah](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Yeah)\
**Post date:** [January 20, 2006, 1:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/49 "2006-01-20T01:32:38Z")

</div>

The U.S. government does not use Hispanic as a racial category; **a Hispanic may be of any race**. From the Federal Register, June 9, 1994 posted at [http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/notice\_15.html](http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/notice_15.html)

1. Utilization for Recordkeeping and Reporting

To provide flexibility, it is preferable to collect data on race and ethnicity separately. If separate race and ethnic categories are used, the minimum designations are:

```
  a. Race:
  - American Indian or Alaskan Native
  - Asian or Pacific Islander
  - Black
  - White

  b. Ethnicity:
  - Hispanic origin
  - Not of Hispanic origin
```

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eva\_Luna](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/e495f1/32.png) [@Eva\_Luna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Eva_Luna)\
**Post date:** [January 20, 2006, 2:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/50 "2006-01-20T02:43:45Z")

</div>

> [@Johanna](#):
>
> Some “are,” some “aren’t.” Speaking for myself, I am a nonwhite-identified Sicilian. I’m not black either. I’m of ambiguous racial identity. Can human beings handle ambiguity? Or do all us boundary-transgressors have to be chased back into our little labeled cubbyholes and locked in?

I used to know an ethnic Russian from Khabarovsk, on the Pacific coast. His family had been there for hundreds of years. He liked to mark that he was Asian on government forms, because after all, he and any ancestors he knew about were from Asia.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Johanna](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/johanna/32/8318_2.png) [@Johanna](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Johanna)\
**Post date:** [January 20, 2006, 6:04am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/51 "2006-01-20T06:04:44Z")

</div>

> [@Zsofia](#):
>
> In the past, weren’t some European immigrant groups considered non-white in America? I’m thinking specifically about Irish people, but I’ve got a vauge nagging idea that swarthy Spaniards might have been included. Am I misremembering something?

No, you’ve basically got it. The swarthy European folk who were labeled nonwhite a hundred years ago were my Sicilian ancestors. They were race-discriminated against.

I’m not sure exactly how or when we got reclassified as “white,” but it probably had something to do with World War I, in which Italy was allied with the United States. My grandfather served in France in that war with the U.S. Army. I bet by the time he was discharged they’d stopped calling him nonwhite.

We crossed the boundary from one “race” to another in the American mind. Hmm. No wonder I’m such a racequeer. But that would explain why so many Sicilian-Americans are the worst goddamn racists you ever met. It’s because of feeling the need to be differentiated from blacks, having recently been classified with blacks. To make sure nobody confused the two because whiteness brought more bennies. Step on top of blacks so you can climb up. Sick, isn’t it? I have this heavy ethnic legacy to live down. Ugh. My family never understood why I had to rebel…

Speaking of Spaniards… Sicily was ruled by Spain for centuries. During roughly the same time period that Mexico was Spain’s colony.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![tomndebb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/b9e5f3/32.png) [@tomndebb](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tomndebb)\
**Post date:** [January 20, 2006, 7:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578/52 "2006-01-20T07:27:27Z")

</div>

> [@John Mace](#):
>
> I don’t know about them being considered non-white, but there was a time (IIRC, late 19th, early 20th century) when it was common for people to talk about “the Irish race” or “the Italian race” or “the German race”, but that was more in terms of identifying mental characteristics. For example, “the Irish race” might have been thought to be prone to meloncholia-- they produce a lot of good poets, but not any real thinkers or doers. They tend to drink and fight a lot. There was a belief that these stereotypes were not only true, but genetic.

Actually, that was the original sense of “race” before Linnaeus and Blumenbach and their successors attempted to place scientific fences around the word. It indicated a group of people with a common ancestry (hence its borrowed application by Linnaeus, etc.), often with a single reputed ultimate ancestor. The Jews were the “race of Abraham”; the Irish were the “Milesian race” (from the legendary Milesius of Spain).

While the 19th century ethnologists were grappling with whom to shove into which category, the newer “traits” were applied to the older meaning of “races,” while the newer meaning of “race” was simultaneously being applied to the big three (or four or five) “races.”

> [@Johanna](#):
>
> No, you’ve basically got it. The swarthy European folk who were labeled nonwhite a hundred years ago were my Sicilian ancestors. They were race-discriminated against.
> 
> I’m not sure exactly how or when we got reclassified as “white,” but it probably had something to do with World War I, in which Italy was allied with the United States. My grandfather served in France in that war with the U.S. Army. I bet by the time he was discharged they’d stopped calling him nonwhite.

I would be interested in seeing any citations where Sicilians (or Italians, in general), or Greeks, or whoever were actually identified as “not white.” The discrimination was clear, as they were, obviously, (in the eyes of their detractors) the lazy, sluggish, Catholic, Southern Europeans who lacked the intelligence and industry of the good, Protestant, hardworking Northern European immigrants. However, I cannot recall any official declarations (from scientists or lawmakers or courts) that deemed them anything other than white. (There were “racial” slurs from among the lower classer–generally those who were afraid of being overtaken economically by the recent immigrants–but they were certainly not segregated under Jim Crow laws or legislated against based on skin color.)

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-people-from-spain-spanish-considered-white/340578.md?page=2)
