That’s an awesome page - which backs up it’s claims with strong citations.
As with cricket I think that pitchers have reached the point of diminishing returns. While you might be able to eke out a mile or two by going even harder it won’t make sense in gameplay terms.
Hitting different kinds of pitches can certainly feel different to the batter, because of the spin; some balls are “heavier” than others.
But I was talking about the force exerted by the pitcher’s arm–depending on the pitcher and the pitch, it’s perfectly possible for some of the hardest thrown balls to not be the fastest ones.
Well, I should acknowledge that “hard throwing” in baseball is usually understood (as in the OP) to mean simply velocity to the plate. I was responding to your use of the phrase “carrying more force,” pointing out that velocity to the plate is only part of the way in which pitched balls embody the energy of the pitcher’s delivery.
Pitches may be differentiated in their action (as opposed to just looking at the pitcher’s grip) by measuring their axis, direction and rate of spin, as well as forward velocity.* It’s the interaction of all these that produces the range of movements in pitched balls (even fastballs). The nature of this movement at the moment of contact with the bat, and the way it translates to the behavior of the batted ball, has long caused batters to perceive some pitches as “heavy.” Whether this is appropriately described, in physics terms, as the pitched ball exerting more force upon the bat, I don’t know.
In theory. The actual practice of this is a relatively nascent science, as suggested by the complications here.
OK, I see what you are saying here. Same words and phrases, different meanings. I have no problem with that. I certainly see how the “feel” of the ball off the bat will be interpreted differently depending on how it is moving and spinning.
As for nascent science, have a look at the dark art of “reverse swing” in cricket. Equally as much of a black art and mired in myth and legend.