# Are there any good books on the phenomenon of conspiracy theories? (Why people are drawn to them?)

**URL:** https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948
**Category:** Cafe Society
**Created:** [January 31, 2013, 8:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948 "2013-01-31T20:26:29Z")
**Posts on this page:** 14
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### Author: ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 8:26pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/1 "2013-01-31T20:26:29Z")

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Are there any good books which explore the history of conspiracy theories, or the phenomenon of conspiracy theories, in an effort to explain why people are drawn to them?

The internet in general, and YouTube in particular, seem to have ushered in a golden age of conspiracy theories. 9/11 truthers. Obama’s-planning-to-take-our-guns conspiracies. Bilderberg Group conspiracy theories. (Sadly) Sandy Hook conspiracy theories.

I know way too many young people who spend a lot of time on YouTube and who buy into these wild theories uncritically. I’d like to find a book which examines conspiracy theories as a psychological phenomenon. A book which might help my deluded young friends step outside themselves and see that they are letting themselves become part of a long tradition of silly human paranoia.

Is anyone aware of any such book?

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### Author: ![lisiate](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/f05b48/32.png) [@lisiate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lisiate)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 8:53pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/2 "2013-01-31T20:53:14Z")

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Although it’s a novel I’d say Umberto Eco’s _[Foucault’s Pendulum](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault%27s_Pendulum)_ explores the issues you’ve raised exceptionally well. It was written before the internet age (1988) but captures the mindset of the conspiracists perfectly.

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### Author: ![Shagnasty](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/9dc877/32.png) [@Shagnasty](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Shagnasty)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/3 "2013-01-31T21:01:47Z")

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I have this book. It isn’t restricted to conspiracy theories but those are covered too.

[Why People Believe Weird Things](http://www.amazon.com/People-Believe-Weird-Things-Pseudoscience/dp/0805070893)

[How We Know What Isn’t So](http://www.amazon.com/How-Know-What-Isnt-Fallibility/dp/0029117062/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1359666204&sr=1-1&keywords=How+we+know+what+isn%27t+so) is supposed to be another good one but I haven’t read it.

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### Author: ![tellyworth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/977dab/32.png) [@tellyworth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tellyworth)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/4 "2013-01-31T21:05:35Z")

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I was just about to recommend Michael Shermer’s book, but Shagnasty beat me to it.

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### Author: ![Great\_Antibob](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e47c2d/32.png) [@Great\_Antibob](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Great_Antibob)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/5 "2013-01-31T21:16:02Z")

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> [@Spoke](#):
>
> The internet in general, and YouTube in particular, seem to have ushered in a golden age of conspiracy theories. 9/11 truthers. Obama’s-planning-to-take-our-guns conspiracies. Bilderberg Group conspiracy theories. (Sadly) Sandy Hook conspiracy theories.

I don’t know of any books, but it’s hardly a problem among “young” people.

The Internet probably brings them to the forefront a bit more, but it doesn’t seem like there are any more conspiracy theories than before.

Examples: Francis Bacon (or Ben Jonson or whoever) as the real author of Shakespearean plays, the Illuminati, JFK assassination, RFK assassination, MLK assassination, Lincoln assassination, faked moon landing, UFOs, HIV/AIDs as CIA plot, fluoridation of water for mind control, various international cabals controlling the world clandestinely - including the Trilateral Commission, the Federal Reserve, the UN, the Masons, various Jewish groups a la Protocols of the Elders of Zion, etc, - the sinking of the Maine as a false flag op to kick off the Spanish American War, suppression of 200 mpg car engines, suppression of all sorts of free energy technology, the Clintons involved in murder plots, \<insert name here\> selling the US out to \<Japan/China/USSR/etc\>, etc.

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### Author: ![tellyworth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/977dab/32.png) [@tellyworth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tellyworth)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/6 "2013-01-31T21:23:33Z")

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Oh, another fictional example by Eco: The Prague Cemetery. It covers late 19th century conspiracies. Most of the story and characters are real (though the central character and narrative is not).

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### Author: ![well\_he\_s\_back](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/3ab097/32.png) [@well\_he\_s\_back](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/well_he_s_back)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/7 "2013-01-31T21:24:53Z")

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Michael Shermer is a great recommendation. Also look at the magazine Skeptical Inquirer or other skeptic publications. Martin Gardner tried to expose a lot of cult stuff and so has James Randi.

another important book in this general arena is “The demon-haunted world : science as a candle in the dark” by Carl Sagan. Sagan understood that fear drove people to irrational beliefs & wanted them to understand that science was the way out of that darkness.

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### Author: ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 9:34pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/8 "2013-01-31T21:34:17Z")

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I haven’t read it, but [Among the Truthers: A Journey Through America’s Growing Conspiracist Underground by Jonathan Kay](http://www.amazon.com/Among-Truthers-Americas-Conspiracist-Underground/dp/0062004816/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1359667470&sr=8-1&keywords=truthers). It gets lots of one-star reviews on Amazon, but it’s impossible to tell how many of those are from conspiracists angry at him.

If you go through similar books that page brings up, you’ll also find

[Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From by Daniel Pipes](http://www.amazon.com/Conspiracy-Paranoid-Style-Flourishes-Where/dp/0684871114/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_1)

[Political Conspiracies in America: A Reader](http://www.amazon.com/Political-Conspiracies-America-A-Reader/dp/0253219647/ref=pd_sim_b_1)

[Debunking 9/11 Myths: Why Conspiracy Theories Can’t Stand Up to the Facts by The Editors of Popular Mechanics](http://www.amazon.com/Debunking-11-Myths-Conspiracy-Theories/dp/158816635X/ref=pd_sim_b_7)

[Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History by David Aaronovitch](http://www.amazon.com/Voodoo-Histories-Conspiracy-Shaping-History/dp/1594484988/ref=pd_sim_b_10)

[Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture by Mark Fenster](http://www.amazon.com/Conspiracy-Theories-Secrecy-American-Culture/dp/0816654948/ref=pd_sim_b_12)

There is a small industry on them. Not nearly as many as conspiracy books themselves, but if you dig you’ll find plenty to choose from.

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### Author: ![Spoke](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a88e57/32.png) [@Spoke](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Spoke)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 10:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/9 "2013-01-31T22:52:17Z")

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Thanks for the replies. Some good suggestions here.

> [@Great\_Antibob](#):
>
> I don’t know of any books, but it’s hardly a problem among “young” people.

Certainly not _only_ among young people, but the young do seem especially prone to accepting uncritically the “news” they scrounge up on YouTube. Perhaps this is because they simply haven’t yet had enough life experience to develop all the critical thinking skills they need.

And while we have a long history of conspiracy theories (as I acknowledged in the OP), the internet does seem to have ushered in a sort of golden age for conspiracy theorists, making it much easier to share theories, easier to find like-minded people, and easier to refine conspiracy theories through the sort of “crowd sourcing” the internet provides.

But yes, there have always been credulous people (old and young) buying into conspiracy theories.

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### Author: ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)
#### Post date: [January 31, 2013, 11:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/10 "2013-01-31T23:50:29Z")

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I recommend [_Everything Is Under Control: Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups,_](http://www.amazon.com/Everything-Under-Control-Conspiracies-Cover-ups/dp/0062734172/ref=sr_1_9?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1359676173&sr=1-9&keywords=robert+anton+wilson) by Robert Anton Wilson.

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### Author: ![BrainGlutton](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/82dd89/32.png) [@BrainGlutton](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BrainGlutton)
#### Post date: [February 1, 2013, 12:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/11 "2013-02-01T00:00:05Z")

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> [@Exapno\_Mapcase](#):
>
> [Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From by Daniel Pipes](http://www.amazon.com/Conspiracy-Paranoid-Style-Flourishes-Where/dp/0684871114/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_1)

That’s a good one, too, lots of historical detail and insight.

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### Author: ![RandMcnally](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/b782af/32.png) [@RandMcnally](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RandMcnally)
#### Post date: [February 1, 2013, 12:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/12 "2013-02-01T00:25:28Z")

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There’s " Real Enemies" by Kathryn Olmstead. It traces the shift of how conspiracy theories shift in the 20th century and the government’s role. It is an academic book by a university professor (I’m in her class right now, actually).

There’s also the “Paranoid Style in American Politics” by Richard Hofstadter.

I recommend both.

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### Author: ![lisiate](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/f05b48/32.png) [@lisiate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/lisiate)
#### Post date: [February 1, 2013, 12:32am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/13 "2013-02-01T00:32:34Z")

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Well stop posting on the dope and listen to what Professor Olmstead is telling you then!

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### Author: ![RandMcnally](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/b782af/32.png) [@RandMcnally](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RandMcnally)
#### Post date: [February 1, 2013, 12:56am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/are-there-any-good-books-on-the-phenomenon-of-conspiracy-theories-why-people-are-drawn-to-them/648948/14 "2013-02-01T00:56:53Z")

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> [@lisiate](#):
>
> Well stop posting on the dope and listen to what Professor Olmstead is telling you then!

In her class this year, not like, at this exact moment.
