Are there still large undiscovered gold deposits?

I believe mining in Antartica is banned by international treaty.

At least until 2048.

There are a few places where gold is known, but not in high enough concentration to be profitable.

In Colorado a while ago they decided to reinvigorate some old nearly dead mining towns. There wasn’t a whole lot of space in the narrow mountain valley, so they had to move a bunch of dirt for casinos and hotels. There was a decent bidding war for the rights to carry the dirt away. Because mining for mining sake wasn’t expected to be worth it, but as long as someone else was bringing machines up and dumping dirt on you truck for you(not to mention all the lawyering and paperwork costs) it was good money to sort through it for gold and silver.

Gold deposits continue to be discovered in Alaska. The Pebble Mine project, which is meeting with considerable opposition, was more or less identified back in the 1980s, but additional potential continued to be identified as recently as 2010 (from Wiki, bolding mine):

Estimates of gold, as well as other metals, in seawater have dropped precipitously since the 70s, as clean techniques have replaced methods with a lot of contamination. Nowadays an oceanographer attempting to measure metals in seawater uses special lines, sampling equipment and a clean-room-style lab space. Seawater is not going to produce significant amounts of gold anytime soon.

Lots of it mixed in with other stuff here and there.

The Flambeau Mine near Ladysmith Wisconsin produced 160,000 tons of Copper, 330,000 ounces of Silver and 33,000 ounces of Gold during it’s 4 year lifespan (1993-1997).

They’re looking at some mixed metal mining in northern Minnesota, deposits that were previously not economically viable, and those deposits contain very small amounts of Gold in with the Copper, Nickel, Paladium and other metals.