[QUOTE=Lemur866]
It’s impossible to understand Ayn Rand without realizing that she was a refugee from the Soviet Union. That she had seen her country enslaved by people who constantly claimed to be working for the good of humanity. And people who didn’t have the correct unselfish public spirit could literally be sent to the firing squad. All in the name of altruism, and sharing and self-sacrifice.
And, hard as it may be to remember here in 2007, back in the 50s marxism was still intelletually respectable. She had seen her country overrun by collectivism. Collectivist Fascism had overrun Europe and had only been defeated at tremendous cost and suffering.
So she saw mistaken ideologies as a tremendous threat, and could never get over the feeling of insecurity, that enlightenment values could be overthrown by a few thugs spouting stupid platitudes about self-sacrifice. And since liberal values were so insecure against evil philosophy, stupid and incorrect choices of values were just as evil, because that is what enabled the totalitarians to seize power. Failure to defend liberal values wasn’t just misguided, it was a positive evil that lead straight to the Gulag. Her fixation on the absolute importance of the correct ideology/philosophy is a reaction against the explicitly ideological/philosophical Marxist regime she had escaped.
So her entire body of work is polemical, and a bit hysterical. But the image from Atlas Shrugged of an entire country destroying itself in the name of the common good and selflessness isn’t ludicrous, because that exact thing happened in Russia, it happened in Germany.
She preached that the family was unimportant, and the self was all…not surprising considering that in order to escape the Soviet Union she had to cut herself off from her family, forever. Her fixation with powerful men…well, let’s just say that the so-called rape scene in The Fountainhead isn’t a masculine fantasy, it’s a personal fantasy of Ayn Rand. The nonsensical scene where Reardon gives up Dagny so she can be with John Galt? Look up Nathaniel Branden. And so on.
Of course, my defense of Rand as a product of her particular psychology and history would be bitterly opposed by her, since her ideal was the self-created individual motivated entirely by rational thought and the pursuit of excellence. As she put it: “My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.”
[/QUOTE]
That is a well-worded response, and I agree with most of it. I have read almost everything Rand has written, and while I disagree with her political/philosophical ideas, her novels are thought-provoking. I think that Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead are necessary reading for anyone who wants to be well-read. Anthem and We The People are nice additions, just for the sake of intellectual discussion at dinner parties or other gatherings.
Despite all the criticism, I think she had a significant voice in political/philosophical literature. And I still enjoy re-reading her works.