This isn’t always true. I live in Ontario, and there’s new Ontario photo ID, a replacement for people who don’t drive. I can’t drive due to an eye condition, but even if I could I wouldn’t due to not wanting to buy a car and pay for gas and insurance… The card only costs $35, renew every five years. My mother and brother don’t have one. Neither have great vision and the cards were specifically marketed toward people who had vision too poor to drive. This is in contrast with a SIN (Social Security) card, or a health card, which are free.
Both are poor, but I know my mother could afford a card like that if she really needed to get one. My brother, on the other hand, couldn’t possibly afford something like that. Both have passports though.
Health cards are free, but apparently a lot of places don’t accept them as ID. I understand you can’t use one to set up a bank account. In the last week I spoke to a couple of Canadians who could not set up bank accounts due to lack of ID (there’s no way they didn’t have health cards). There’s no Chexsystems in Canada, so it’s a little surprising to meet a Canadian facing that problem.
Sometimes American states deliberately make getting ID hard. They’ll shut down almost all motor vehicle departments in a poor area, so you need to travel a long distance to get one, and can only get one during business hours. I’m not sure what kinds of ID Americans who don’t drive get. On the other hand, if ID were relatively easy to get, I’d question why someone can’t spend $30-50 to get ID. Can’t the Democratic Party help people get ID? Once you’ve helped them, they can vote next election too. Shouldn’t turnout efforts be focusing on this?
I think having states set election laws is bonkers. In Canada, election law is set by the federal government, which is almost always more rational and less extreme than any provincial government, and ridings (our electoral districts) are created by non-partisan (not bipartisan!) committees. A law that disenfranchises poor conservatives in one province is probably disenfranchising poor liberals in another province, which makes it rather difficult to “weed out” “undesirable” voters.
It’s quite possible to go life without much of any ID. For a long time I had just a SIN card (equivalent to a Social Security Card) as my only ID. It can be even worse if you live with your parents or roommates, as you might not have any utility bills, rent bills, etc. If you don’t have a bank account… While most people carry ID, it’s not actually required by law. (You must have your license to drive, but if you aren’t driving today, or don’t drive at all, you don’t need one. You must have a passport to travel across the border, but if you never cross the border you don’t need one.)