I don’t know how laymen GALs get appointed. It doesn’t happen very often because of the requirement to also appoint a lawyer. It’s generally cheaper to just appoint a certified lawyer and go from there.
Sorry. None of that has any basis in reality. TPR is a very serious matter, and not something to be recommended flippantly. There are specific statutory criteria that must be met. Serious abuse/neglect, abandonment, or the parent is “otherwise unfit” due to a list of factors. Nobody quibbles about parts per million of any damn thing.
Perhaps my example was a bit exaggerated. What I meant to ask was whether GAL recommendations are primarily based on (coldly, perhaps) applying complex rules of logic to sets of observed facts according to strict statutory criteria and popping an answer out of an algorithm (E.g. X happened, X implies Y according to Rule Z, Y constitutes Neglect, therefore Neglect), or are they more holistic professional judgments that attempt to harmonize statutory criteria and reality into an overall assessment that is greater than 1 + 1 = 2 (e.g. X happened, X implies Y under most cases if it is reasonable to conclude such given the circumstances, which I think are met, Y constitutes Neglect if the GAL in their professional opinion considers it ‘serious’, which I do because of Reasons A B and C (See Best Practices in Family Togetherness by Johnson, Murphy, and Smith, et al., 1995), therefore Neglect)?
At least in my cases, it’s the more holistic approach. I want as much information as I can get in a TPR case. If the bio parent shows up in court, I’m going to listen to whatever they have to say, review any documents/pictures/etc they have to show me, and if necessary, conduct a home visit even if it means traveling out of state and getting a police escort while I do it.