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[ol][li]“Ayn Rand was a truculent, domineering cult-leader, whose Objectivist pseudo-philosophy attempts to ensnare adolescents with heroic fiction about righteous capitalists.” — Irrelevant. Aside from being an obvious ad hominem fallacy, it is positively weird to trash the reputation of someone who despised libertarianism as much as she as a means to make an anti-libertarian point.[/ol][/li][/quote]
Context, Lib. This quote is taken from the page containing critisisms of Objectivism, not Libertarianism. Since Rand herself was the philosphical fountainhead (so to speak) and cannot be separated from Objectivism, any complete criticism of the philosophy is going to delve into her life and works. Since the rather harsh statement you quoted was merely an introduction to over two dozen accurate and fair critiques (including several anarcho-libertarian critiques), then the statement itself is indeed irrelevant, but not in the way you imply.
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[ul][li]“Liberals understand that government has a useful track record.” — Dicto simpliciter. Governments have a track record of everything from mass murder to benevolence.[/li][/quote]
The quote is not a sweeping generalization, because it does not attempt to draw a conclusion beyond it’s premise, which refers to the “classic” definition of “liberalism.” Thus, your response is irrelevant.
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[list][li]“Few conservatives seem to feel much need to bash libertarianism: liberals are much bigger enemies.” — Converse accident, the opposite of the above.[/ul][/li][/quote]
Yep. The quoted statement is a broad statement which the author left totally unsupported by any argument. I’ll point out that your counter statement is also unsupported.
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[ul][li]While Objectivism is a type of libertarianism, there is a great deal of conflict between the two groups, sometimes resulting in some good criticisms. — Petitio principii, or false premise. Objectivism is not a type of libertarianism.[/ul][/li][/quote]
I would’ve called it equivocation. Kind of ironic, considering this (in my admittedly limited experience) has been the major problem I’ve found with libertarian arguments. (I’m aware that my statement, were it to be used to support an argument, instead of a general observation, would be considered anecdotal evidence.)
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[ul][li]“There’s lots to laugh at, behind the veil of propaganda [of the Libertarian Party]” — Red herring and circumstantial argument ad hominem. Many libertarians (including me) laugh at the Libertarian Party. Above, I noted that it is infested with statists. But the Libertarian Party does not define libertarianism.[/ul][/li][/quote]
And if the quoted statement were used in an argument against libertarianism, it would indeed be an ad hominem. However, it introduces a page of criticisms of the Libertarian political party. Once again, the page contains many commentaries from libertarians.
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[ul][li]"[Austrian economics is a] fringe academic view which is greatly preferred by many libertarians on ideological grounds." — Another petitio principii. Fringe groups typically aren’t recognized by [.[/ul][/li][/quote]
The quoted statement does not beg the question, as (sorry to be so repetitive) it does not use the premise (“fringe academic view”) to support any conclusion. Your response, however, is a failed [url=“http://www.infidels.org/news/atheism/logic.html#authority”]appeal to authority](http://www.nobel.se/laureates/economy-1974-press.html"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[/url). Your link is to a press release from the RSAS announcing the 1974 Nobel Prize for Economic Science, awarded to Professors Gunnar Myrdal and Friedrich von Hayek for “their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.” It should not be taken as an endorsement by the Academy of any particular economic “school” or philosophy.
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[ul][li]“Libertarians are often grotesquely anti-environmental in terms of regulation. (Though some do like market-oriented pollution rights.) They frequently repeat anti-environmental propaganda.” — Huben’s favorite fallacy again. While statists will allow however much pollution they find to be politically expedient, libertarians believe you have the right to be pollution free.[/ul][/li][/quote]
The quoted statement is hardly a misrepresentation of libertarian thought, aimed as it is at the libertarian aversion to regulation. While libertarianism is not antithetical in any way to environmental responsibility, this statement does not set up a straw man argument, as the focus of the linked documents is the efficacy of governmental action in protecting the environment.
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[ul][li]“Most libertarians are in favor of absolute property rights, in contradiction to essentially all traditions of property ownership.” — Argumentum ad antiquitatem, an especially odd fallacy for a liberal.[/ul][/li][/quote]
Ah, Lib, the question of property rights is integral to the libertarian world view. The author’s reference to “traditions of property ownership” is of direct relevance to libertarianism’s rather odd belief that the holding of property is a “natural” right and should therefore be inviolable from government interference. Traditional ideas of property recognize that, for property rights to be protected by law, they also must be limited (i.e. “defined”) by law.
And you conclude with a classic fallacy of interrogation. (“And have you stopped beating your wife, Senator?”)
I see similar techniques used almost universally in every political discussion, typically by all sides, to defend closely cherished beliefs. This is why I expressed wry doubt to Kimstu that we could ever have a “calm critical discussion” about improving a political system.