# At what point do the Feds start looking at my bank account?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [December 14, 2006, 5:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084 "2006-12-14T05:42:51Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 13\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Surbey](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/4491bb/32.png) [@Surbey](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Surbey)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 5:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/1 "2006-12-14T05:42:51Z")

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Do I need to make a single 10,000 dollar deposit for them to notice? Or is it 10,000 dollars in a certain amount of time, say 1500 a day for a week? If a I make small deposits, when would they take notice of my balance?

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 5:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/2 "2006-12-14T05:48:56Z")

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Any deposit over $10,000 will cause the bank to file a Currency Transaction Report with the Treasury Department. If you engage in suspicious activity – for example, making many deposits of slightly less than $10,000, the bank will file a Suspicious Activity Report.

Neither report automatically triggers an investigation; tens of thousands of CTRs are filed every day. But if you raise suspicion for some other reason, or there are a lot of SARs with your name on them, then the Feds may want to have a word with you.

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**Author:** ![hawksgirl](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/ed655f/32.png) [@hawksgirl](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/hawksgirl)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 5:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/3 "2006-12-14T05:57:43Z")

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That’s why my student loan check took so long to clear!

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**Author:** ![friedo](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/f/8edcca/32.png) [@friedo](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/friedo)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 6:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/4 "2006-12-14T06:14:37Z")

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[QUOTE=hawksgirl]  
That’s why my student loan check took so long to clear!  
[/QUOTE]

I doubt it – CTRs are filed when the transaction is made, but they don’t slow down or stop the transaction itself.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 7:15am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/5 "2006-12-14T07:15:30Z")

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[QUOTE=friedo]  
Any deposit over $10,000 will cause the bank to file a Currency Transaction Report with the Treasury Department. If you engage in suspicious activity – for example, making many deposits of slightly less than $10,000, the bank will file a Suspicious Activity Report.

Neither report automatically triggers an investigation; tens of thousands of CTRs are filed every day. But if you raise suspicion for some other reason, or there are a lot of SARs with your name on them, then the Feds may want to have a word with you.  
[/QUOTE]

Right, and they could come up in a Tax Audit. “Pardon me Mr Surbey, but you claim you make $25000/year as a wire hangar repairman, and you have no other income. What then is the source for these 12 CTRs for $15000 each?”

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**Author:** ![Renee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/renee/32/287_2.png) [@Renee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Renee)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 7:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/6 "2006-12-14T07:26:34Z")

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[QUOTE=friedo]  
Any deposit over $10,000 will cause the bank to file a Currency Transaction Report with the Treasury Department. If you engage in suspicious activity – for example, making many deposits of slightly less than $10,000, the bank will file a Suspicious Activity Report.

[/QUOTE]

I was under the impression that a currency transaction report was only for cash deposits. Is that wrong?

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**Author:** ![thelurkinghorror](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/7c8e57/32.png) [@thelurkinghorror](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/thelurkinghorror)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 8:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/7 "2006-12-14T08:59:27Z")

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[QUOTE=Renee]  
I was under the impression that a currency transaction report was only for cash deposits. Is that wrong?  
[/QUOTE]  
Sort of. Yes, the CTR only involves cash, but it is filed whenever \>= $10,000 is deposited or withdrawn.

The CTR should be filed for transactions involving 10k in one business day. Ideally, two deposits of $5000 would trigger this, but bank software probably won’t catch this automatically.

Banks also have to file a Monetary Instrument Log if cashier’s checks or other negotiable instruments are purchased with cash, I believe in the range of $3000 to $9999.

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**Author:** ![DrDeth](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/b487fb/32.png) [@DrDeth](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DrDeth)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 5:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/8 "2006-12-14T17:14:14Z")

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[QUOTE=thelurkinghorror]  
Sort of. Yes, the CTR only involves cash, but it is filed whenever \>= $10,000 is deposited or withdrawn.

The CTR should be filed for transactions involving 10k in one business day. Ideally, two deposits of $5000 would trigger this, but bank software probably won’t catch this automatically.

Banks also have to file a Monetary Instrument Log if cashier’s checks or other negotiable instruments are purchased with cash, I believe in the range of $3000 to $9999.  
[/QUOTE]

To clarify- only CASH. No Cash, no CTR.

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**Author:** ![gotpasswords](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/c57346/32.png) [@gotpasswords](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gotpasswords)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 5:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/9 "2006-12-14T17:38:02Z")

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[QUOTE=thelurkinghorror]  
The CTR should be filed for transactions involving 10k in one business day. Ideally, two deposits of $5000 would trigger this, but bank software probably won’t catch this automatically.  
[/QUOTE]

Wanna bet?

It’s trivially easy for us to look at both large cash transactions made in the same day, as well as large cash transactions made within x days of each other to flag either a CTR for same-day cash activity over $10,000 or an SAR for large cash activity over that span of days.

I did it seven years ago with paper reports and it was easy then. With automation, it’s mindless, and well, automatic.

BTW: transactions don’t cancel each other out. If you deposit $8,000 on Tuesday, and withdraw $3,000 on the same day, you’ll have a CTR filed for the $11,000 aggregate. If you deposit $8,000 on Tuesday and withdraw $3,000 on Wednesday, an SAR will be filed.

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**Author:** ![Plynck](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/3e96dc/32.png) [@Plynck](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Plynck)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 7:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/10 "2006-12-14T19:23:16Z")

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How about electronic transfers? For example, I have some money in Treasury Bills through Treasury Direct. When a bill matures (say for $10,000), it is direct deposited to my bank account. If I renew, the discounted amount (say $9,900) is then withdrawn. Based on the conversation above, this should trigger two notifications. Does it?

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**Author:** ![gotpasswords](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/c57346/32.png) [@gotpasswords](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gotpasswords)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 9:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/11 "2006-12-14T21:15:47Z")

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A direct deposit is not cash.

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**Author:** ![gotpasswords](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/c57346/32.png) [@gotpasswords](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gotpasswords)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 9:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/12 "2006-12-14T21:17:18Z")

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Oops… a virtual cat walked acrss the desk and hit Post.

Direct deposit is not cash. The subject of CTRs and SARs is cold, hard, hold it in your hand, cash.

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**Author:** ![Duckster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/duckster/32/1244_2.png) [@Duckster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Duckster)\
**Post date:** [December 14, 2006, 9:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/at-what-point-do-the-feds-start-looking-at-my-bank-account/384084/13 "2006-12-14T21:30:52Z")

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[QUOTE=gotpasswords]  
Oops… a virtual cat walked acrss the desk and hit Post.

Direct deposit is not cash. The subject of CTRs and SARs is cold, hard, hold it in your hand, cash.  
[/QUOTE]

Well, in reading the [actual PDF form](http://www.fincen.gov/forms/fin104_ctr.pdf), it does include non-cash transactions, including wire transfers, negotiable instruments, etc.

Here is the site —\> [http://www.fincen.gov/reg\_bsaforms.html](http://www.fincen.gov/reg_bsaforms.html)
