In case anyone is curious about dictionary definitions ofRELIGION,
these are from OneLook Dictionary Search .
Quick definitions (religion)
noun: a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
noun: institution to express belief in a divine power (Example: “He was raised in the Baptist religion”
Online Etymology Dictionary
Modern sense of “recognition of, obedience to, and worship of a higher, unseen power” is from 1535. Religious is first recorded c.1225.
Compact Oxford English Dictionary
noun 1 the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. 2 a particular system of faith and worship.
Merriam-Webster OnLine
1 a : the state of a religious <a nun in her 20th year of religion> b (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance
2 : a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices
Cambridge Online Dictionary
1 [C or U] the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship: the Christian religion.
American Heritage, 2000
1a. Belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe. b. A personal or institutionalized system grounded in such belief and worship. 3. A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
Encarta World English Dictionary
1.beliefs and worship: people’s beliefs and opinions concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a deity or deities, and divine involvement in the universe and human life.
2.system:an institutionalized or personal system of beliefs and practices relating to the divine.
Well, there’s no endorsement of atheism as a religion from Merriam, Oxford, Cambridge, American Heritage or the OneLook quick definition. And, if we want to be honest, they rule the idea right out. Encarta allows “beliefs and opinions” about deities and worship thereof to be a religious “belief”, but a religious “system” needs “practices relating to the divine”. So atheism could be a religious belief, but not a religion.
And lastly from my own Random House Webster’s Unabridged, 1997:
n. 1. a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affaris.
2. a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects.
That would allow atheism (active and passive and also agnosticism) room under the umbrella, but the “esp.” clause in definition 1. pushes it halfway out of the darkness.
Overall, most dictionaries rule out atheism as a religion. It might sneak into Random House, but they wouldn’t want it to stay for dinner or use the good bathroom.
Pochacco (#199):
“it’s a roundabout attempt to justify governmental support of religion by redefining secularism as a religion itself rather than the absence of religion.”
That’s what it is, all right.
~Baal~