It’s Robert E. Lee, ca. 1859.
The miniseries ROOTS has a side plot that was on the “historically inaccurate to the point of silly” side and one that was not in the novel.
For those who haven’t read ROOTS, it’s based on Alex Haley’s family’s oral history that supposedly told of their African ancestor remembered in tradition as Keen-tay. The story of Haley tracking this ancestor is almost as famous as the book he wrote. Haley never denied that his book was mostly fiction, for unless your ancestors were royalty or very very rich and well documented it’d be impossible for almost any family to write a historically accurate book about them that included any real detail or dialogue, and that problem is exponentialed when they were 1) illiterate and 2) slaves (who weren’t even listed by name in censuses or tax records), so the fact the book is largely conjecture and often imagination is no problem to me. It was still an important book.
That said it has some narrative problems. Haley spent years and years working on it, missed many deadlines, and when he finally turned it in the second half felt a bit rushed. It’s a very long book, and half or more is the story of Kunta Kinte from his birth/childhood/capture in Africa until the selling away of his daughter Kizzy (when he basically disappears from the book), so the first 50% or more goes from about 1750 to about 1800.
The next quarter or more of the book is about the life of Kizzy on the Tom Lea plantation from the time of her sale/rape/impregnation through the childhood of her son, Chicken George, or roughly 1800-1820, at which point Chicken George becomes the main character and remains such for a good part of the story. In the novel, the Civil War just sort of happens- it’s not a huge deal- descriptions of George’s son making horseshoes for both cavalries (the rebels and then the occupying Union) and the like. After the war Chicken George returns home and takes his family and many other black families (and a few white ones) to a new settlement in Tennessee- peacefully.
Now then, by the time the Civil War is fought and ends (which again is anticlimactic- there’s infinitely more detail on Kunta Kinte’s middle passage) the book is 90% or more over. The remaining 10%, which is not an afterward but very obviously the skeleton of a book that wasn’t written (and would later be the miniseries ROOTS: The Next Generations) goes from 1865 to Haley’s own childhood and early years (about 1935 or so).
Now, since the book is so uneven in its pacing, and since the Civil War is such a major part of our history- especially on films about the 19th century- the producers and screenwriters had to flesh it out a bit or else it would be 15 minutes from Sumter to Appomattox on the screen, which wouldn’t be satisfying, they add in a sideplot about two brothers, Colonel Evil (Lloyd Bridges) and his little brother Cap’n Eviller (Doug McLure) who harass the slaves and then when the war is over form the local section of the KKK. After an ingenious bit of forensic investigation George’s son Tom finds a way to identify all the KKK members- wasn’t in the book and almost certainly never happened and if it had surely even an illiterate slave would have known better to pursue it the way he did (i.e. don’t give it to the sheriff and expect help, give it to the Feds who are occupying the area and have orders already to crush the KKK). But that’s not the part I have the most problem with.
Through a convoluted sequence, George’s son Tom ends up killing McLure’s character during the war, and then finally traps Col. Evil (Bridges) in a series of plot twists. Col. Evil and his fellow KKK henchman had tied Tom to a tree and lashed him almost to death, and in the end Tom turns the tables by tying Bridges and his henchmen to trees. He starts to use the bullwhip on the sobbing hysterical cowardly Bridges character, but because he’s the better man he decides not to, but just to leave him tied there. Chicken George tells him that he and his clan are going now, and that if Bridges attempts to bother them again, he’ll personally kill him.
Okay, it’s viscerally satisfying plotwise, but historically there’s no end to problems with the whole final episode. I’ll only go into the most obvious:
A group of black men, newly freed from slavery, have tied one of the community’s leading white citizens (never mind he’s a Klansman, he’s a rich white man in the Reconstruction) to a tree and humilated him and his henchmen. Then they’ve “fled” the area in a caravan of mule drawn wagons. Okay, even supposing that the Colonel and his men remain out at the farm for 3 days or so (highly, HIGHLY unlikely as they’d be missed at their homes and or businesses and their movements relatively easy to track [everyone knows Bridges manages this place], then that means that Tom and family have a 3 day head start.
Now Col. Evil is a seasoned cavalry officer and there are many other cavalry in the community just back from the war, and even the occupying bluecoats aren’t going to look very lightly on a black man doing what he did to the Colonel (plus they’re far more likely to take the Col’s word for any version of events). A muletrain containing many women and children is going to make a few miles per day, absolutely maximum; even with a 3 day head start men on horseback are going to overtake them in a day, maximum. It’s not likely they’d have honored any promises made when outsmarted and tied to trees by these men- a few mounted KKK or even just plain clad vigilantes would have- sadly but surely- overtaken and made very short work of the encampment, or, if they wanted to handle it legally, had them arrested at any time (a muletrain full of several families is going to have some difficulty hiding or avoiding roads). Even once they got to Tennessee it would be impossible to avoid them; the Tennessee authorities would probably expedite the men at least in a heartbeat to stand trial.
So, like* Shenandoah,* it makes a good story, no question, but it never would or could have happened.