Eh, it can be a bit more convoluted than you think, given the arcane rules of how they process your transactions. I got nailed in more fiscally lax days by the following:
- Transactions after 3 p.m. on Friday get settled at 8 a.m. on Monday
- First, withdrawals are processed, then deposits.
- Withdrawals are processed in the order of highest to lowest. And, yes, the reason they give is it’s “a courtesy” because it could be embarrassing when your rent check bounces. Thing is, my bank used to decline debit card withdrawals if the account was NSF. And they’d happily bounce checks, as I found out in college. But that was three banks ago (NBD became First Chicago became Bank One became Chase). So, somewhere along the way, the rules had changed.
So, here was my scenario: I made three little purchases and one large purchase over the weekend. I deposited some money on Saturday evening, and then on Sunday decided to use that money to buy the larger purchase.
So, on Friday night, I had $50 in my account. I bought something at McDonald’s for $5. Bought a book at the bookstore for $15. Took out $20 in cash. So, I should still have $10 in my account. Saturday, I go ahead and deposit $200 in cash (just to give myself more room to work with in my checking/debit account). Sunday, I decide to buy something for $100 or so.
So, by my accounting: $50 + (-$5) + (-$15) + (-$20) + $200 + (-$100) = $110
At no point am I overdrawn. This is the chronological accounting of the weekend’s transactions. I figured, hey, we’re in the 21st fucking century here, there’s time stamps on all these ATM deposits, and even so, why in the flying fuck would they NOT process a cash deposit BEFORE the withdrawals? Well, we know exactly why.
So here’s how their math worked out:
Initial balance: $50 + (-$100) = -$50 OVERDRAFT $35 fee, and down fall the dominos: the next three transactions all get overdraft fees. So, before we get to my deposit, we’re at -$90, with 4x$35 in overdraft fees, for a total of -$230. The deposit goes through, and I’m still in the hole $30, rather than being up $110 if they processed my deposit first or if they simply followed the chronological flow of the transactions. I mean, seriously, there’s no good reason I see to process Sunday’s $100 withdrawal before any of Friday and Saturday’s transactions. I mean, hey, even if you discount the deposit because, hell, anyone could put in an empty envelope or bad check and say it’s $200 to avoid overdraft fees, chronologically, it works out to one overdraft instead of four.
They ended up reversing two of the four charges, but that left a bad taste in my mouth, so I transfered most of my banking to another bank, which isn’t much better in terms of fees but, luckily, these days I don’t really need to worry about my checking account.