# Birth Control Pills- brand names vs. generics

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [March 6, 2006, 4:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219 "2006-03-06T04:10:14Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 10\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![even\_sven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/dfb087/32.png) [@even\_sven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/even_sven)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 4:10am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/1 "2006-03-06T04:10:14Z")

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So my “health plan” recently switched me from brand name pills to generics (specifically, Levlen to Levora). This was done with no fanfare- they just said “Oh, we’re out of Levlen. This is the same thing, but the case is a little different”. Now, my body isn’t particularly sensitive to anything, but I noticed absolutely no difference and I’m pretty sure my doctor didn’t expect me to.

I’m corresponding with another girl who is all up in arms because she’s been switched to generics. She’s got a whole tirade about “How are we supposed to know if we are supposed to use a backup method during the switch” and “OMG I’ll get all kinds of side-effects” and “WTF this is going to wreak havoc on my body forever.” She’s got a lot of words for the people responsible for her health plan.

Now, this is a group of people who are likely to get worked up about all kinds of perceived wrongs and don’t really have all that much better to do than rail against things- think of the worst stereotype of a passionate women’s studies college students- but worse. They also happen to be some of the healthiest people on the planet and have all passed very comprehensive medical exams recently and have no history of major plumbing problems.

BS, I thought. I told her I was pretty sure the generics were chemically identical and switching to generics is probably not really a big deal. I basically got flamed back for being inconsiderate of women’s needs and not understanding how PERSONAL (in all caps) this issue is and how all kinds of horrific things can happen if you switch to the generic.

Well, maybe I’m wrong. Am I?

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**Author:** ![ftg](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ftg/32/2801_2.png) [@ftg](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ftg)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 4:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/2 "2006-03-06T04:38:19Z")

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Generics are _supposed_ be effectively the same as the brand names. Of course, the main ingredient(s) should be the same in both form and amount. But a lot more goes into a pill sometimes. The extra “filler” can sometimes play a key role. How long it takes to disolve, how it effects absorbtion, buffering, etc. can significantly affect things in _some_ cases. Little or no affect in most cases.

Even for a certain pair of versions, the two may effect one person the same but not work the same on another person.

So: No general rules on whether this is a bad thing or not. So: no one can say if this is bad for you or not. But if you get pregnant, you have a hellova lawsuit going for you.

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**Author:** ![Whack-a-Mole](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/whack-a-mole/32/141_2.png) [@Whack-a-Mole](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Whack-a-Mole)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 4:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/3 "2006-03-06T04:38:41Z")

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Generic medicines are the same thing as the name brands as far as the active ingredient(s) go. A name brand might have a better coating to make swallowing them easier or a better binder (that holds the pill together) or somesuch but the bottom line is the generic will do the same thing as the name brand.

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 5:21am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/4 "2006-03-06T05:21:39Z")

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This gets asked a lot, with the answers similar to what’s already been posted.

> **[Generics = sickmaking, not brand?](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=351838)**
>
> In the course of doing my crappy job, pretending to help people with the new Medicare prescription drug plans, I hear frequently from callers that they are unable to take the generic form of some drug or another because it makes them sick, where the...

> **[Prescription drugs - Generic/non-generic](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=49026)**
>
> OK. Generic drugs are by definition bio-equivalent to the name brand drugs, and they cost less. So, why would ANYONE want name brand drugs (assuming generics are available)? Is it all about the feeling that one is getting the best money can buy? Do...

> **[Are generic drugs as effective as name brands?](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=127249)**
>
> I don’t care what the FDA says. From personal experience it seems generics don’t work as well. What has your experience been?

> **[Prescription drugs - "Brand name only if checked." Why?](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=197734)**
>
> I guess the thread title pretty much sums it up. When I get a prescription from my doctor, there will be a checkbox or something for the doctor to indicate if he’d rather the patient only fill the prescription with brand name drugs. Why is this? ...

> **[Who manufactures drugs, and what is the difference between generic and...](https://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=248524)**
>
> I’m trying to find the name of the manufacturers that make Ambien and Adderall. When I google up both of them I get sites like http://www.adderallxr.com/ and http://www.ambien.com/ which seem to go out of their way to avoid naming the company that...

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**Author:** ![even\_sven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/dfb087/32.png) [@even\_sven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/even_sven)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 5:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/5 "2006-03-06T05:26:55Z")

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Thanks, I’ve been hoping for something specific to birth control (since they are so “deeply personal” according to the young lady, and ideally a quote from a doctor or something off this site that I could show her. I doubt it’d do much good, but I’d hate to see her spread her misinformation and get other people all worked up for nothing.

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**Author:** ![Antonius\_Block](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/51bf81/32.png) [@Antonius\_Block](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Antonius_Block)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 10:02am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/6 "2006-03-06T10:02:51Z")

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I think you’ve got an uphill task there, **sven**. Even if you manage to find cites that millions of women switch from Levlen to Levora with no side-effects, your correspondent doesn’t sound like she’d accept a “proponderance of evidence” argument: all she’d need to do is find _someone_ who had suffered a side-effect after the switch (even the effect was in fact **not** due to the switch but something else entirely), and she’d feel her indignation was vindicated.

Levlen®, Levora®, and Nordette® are all brand-name [monophasic BCPs](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_contraceptive_formulations) with identical active ingredients (30 mcg estrogen, 0.15 mg levonorgestrel). AFAIK, none of them are _strictly speaking_ “generic”, but Levora is definitely cheaper so is sometimes _called_ generic since it’s what insurance companies would rather pay for.

As others have said, the fillers and coatings are different between the brands and generics. People **have** been known to have differential side-effects (as evidenced in **Exapno Mapcase** ’s linked threads). So, I don’t think you’re going to find a cite for a doctor going on record as saying something to the effect that “Levlen and Levora are identical **in every way for all patients** ” [Now watch **Qadgop** come in and prove me wrong!] I think that they tend to prescribe the lower-cost drug as per insurance company guidelines, then if some side-effect becomes apparent they can re-prescribe the original (more expensive) one, check the “no generics” box, and have paperwork to back up their decision if the insurance company pulls a hissy fit.

Be forewarned; your opponent is probably going to go to [HealthBoards.com](http://www.healthboards.com/) and find threads such as [this](http://www.healthboards.com/boards/showthread.php?p=1321855):

> [@](#):
>
> Levlen and Levora are supposed to be identical. But they are different brands and even though the active ingredients are the same things like fillers that vary from brand to brand or generics, can have an effect. I was shocked when there was such a big difference between the two for me. On Levlen - GREAT skin, NO sex drive, blood pressure fine. On Levora - Acne returns, Sex drive returns, blood pressure rises. My doc didn’t comment on it at all. My insurance substitiuted Levora as a generic for Levlen but my doc said Levora is not a generic, it’s a different brand of the same pill.

[Whether acne and high blood pressure are a good trade-off for a higher libido is going to vary from person to person, of course]. [Here](http://www.drugtalk.com/levora/drugthread.php/t-234742.html) is a thread from [Drugtalk.com](http://www.drugtalk.com/) attributing acne onset to a Nordette -\> Levora switch.

So, your correspondent will undoubtedly find anecdotal evidence to support her position, even if differential side-effects are a rarity. Sorry.

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**Author:** ![CookingWithGas](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/cookingwithgas/32/485_2.png) [@CookingWithGas](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CookingWithGas)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 2:47pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/7 "2006-03-06T14:47:57Z")

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I think your correspondent is overreacting before she even knows whether she might experience any side effects; she sounds as if she’s been poisoned. But there are certainly cases of people who do have side effects. Mrs. Gas was switched to a generic birth control pill by the pharmacy because the doctor forget to check “dispense as prescribed.” She then got terrible water retention, which subsided which she switched back.

I take a thyroid hormone, and my doctor reminds me not to accept a generic every time he prescribes it. Although the generic is the same on paper, the quality control and dosage precision are not as good as with the brand name.

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**Author:** ![even\_sven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/dfb087/32.png) [@even\_sven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/even_sven)\
**Post date:** [March 6, 2006, 4:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/8 "2006-03-06T16:21:22Z")

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Yeah, I’ve given up. Other people have chimed in saying the switch in almost all cases should not be a big deal. She claims the switch made here have month-long periods. What do I know? My body is the least sensitive thing around. I guess I’m just going to have to agree to disagree.

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**Author:** ![Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/qadgop_the_mercotan/32/83_2.png) [@Qadgop\_the\_Mercotan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Qadgop_the_Mercotan)\
**Post date:** [March 8, 2006, 3:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/9 "2006-03-08T03:41:02Z")

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> [@CookingWithGas](#):
>
> I take a thyroid hormone, and my doctor reminds me not to accept a generic every time he prescribes it. Although the generic is the same on paper, the quality control and dosage precision are not as good as with the brand name.

While that once _might_ have been true, it no longer is. Retrospective analysis of the data on Synthroid vs. generic levothyroxine and others doesn’t really bear out this claim so good. Lots of docs (myself included) were subjected to the pharmacy company hype about this claim over the years, and some of us still carry the scars. But if one’s doc is checking one’s thyroid function via blood tests regularly, I’d say one should take what they prescribe.

99+% of the generics in the US are as good as the name brands. Not exactly the same, mind you, but as good.

What that means is that for any given individual, the name brand and the generic should stand about the same odds of doing the proper job for the individual patient. Now, given that each person is unique (just like everyone else), some folks will tolerate one brand better than the other, or have certain side-effects from one over the other, but pretty much without regard to who the manufacturer is. In the great majority of cases.

As for women and BCPs, these meds are fraught with enough baggage that if a woman finds one that agrees with her, I certainly can see making extra efforts to stay on that one, especially if there is a track record of bad side effects on other products in the past. But that person will probably need to be ready to pay more to stay on their brand of choice. In these days of skyrocketing drug costs, that’s just the way the system works.

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**Author:** ![even\_sven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/dfb087/32.png) [@even\_sven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/even_sven)\
**Post date:** [March 8, 2006, 4:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/birth-control-pills-brand-names-vs-generics/347219/10 "2006-03-08T04:23:25Z")

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Thanks Qadgop!
