The fact is, if you want to tell a normal story with interstellar travel, you need FTL. It just is a fact. You gonna stomp your feet and yell “it violates the laws of physics!” then you’re gonna miss a lot of good movies.
But, synthetic humans that can’t be distinguished from normal humans without a complicated empathy test, but can stick their hands in boiling water with no damage, is a contradiction. Synthetic snakes that have manufacturer’s serial number on every individual scale, but replicants, which are much more important to distinguish, don’t, violates basic common sense.
Did the movie need offworld colonies, and hence FTL travel? Nope, but it didn’t need flying cars, either. Or CSI “enhance” software that can see around corners in pictures.
Earth is supposed to have a largely reduced population, only the dregs remain. Sebastian comments that there is “no housing shortage here”, but when Deckard chases Zhora, the streets are so packed they can barely move. Taffy’s place seems to be doing fine, with an upscale clientele, yet punk kids try to steal parts off an occupied police car, implying extreme lawlessness.
On the OP, I’ll never buy Deckard as anything but human; to me it is the whole point of the film. But I do find the idea that Deckard was made an hour before the film started to be quite fascinating. I always thought the “Deckard is a replicant” school assumed he’d been a replicant “forever”, that is, his entire time as a blade runner. (Some posts above do seem to agree with that). But the fact that Deckard was made specifically for this job, (because the best blade runner got taken out by a Nexus 6, and clearly they need someone, or something, better) now that’s intriguing.
And whose memories did he get? Holden’s!*
*the first time I watched the movie, back in the 80s, with the smoky, poorly lit ambiance, I thought that was Harrison Ford interviewing Leon. It all fits!