I hold no faith in the supernatural. I am intelligent enough to shape my own self-interests ethically. In general, it requires only a couple of rules.
- Will a behaviour that I am contemplating hurt someone else? Alternately, would I be made unhappy if someone else exhibited that behaviour? i.e. “The Golden Rule”
- I also try to imagine what the effects on society would be if large numbers of people (or all people) adopted that behaviour.
These two rules applied together, and in concert, sustain the specifics. “That is all well and good, but what is the consequences of breaking your own rules?” you say. But, let me point out some further consequences of my personal belief and contrast them with Christian doctrine.
I am human, and I empathize with the pain of others. When I knowingly cause harm to another, I feel personal shame and guilt. I have no concern for later punishment or reward. I experience that punishment or reward in the present. I may not ask forgiveness from a person or being that was other than the person that I harmed. I cannot pray to a creator and feel the relief of the burden of guilt lifted from me. To achieve that relief, I must apologize and make any restitution that I can to the person that I wronged.
Please stay with me, I will tie this into the OP soon. I promise.
Christianity (and other religions as well) well supports my basic rules above, but adds a third. Because God is by definition good, doing his will is by default ethical and good. This is held true, even if the act breaks either or both of the first two rules. Now, we get to the heart of the matter.
I don’t hold today’s Christians responsible for the crimes of the past. They did not do them. I do find them useful to examine today’s behaviour and establish patterns.
I am about to do a dangerous thing, and speak in generalities. Please forgive it, and understand that I can/do make exceptions for the individual.
Today, people apologize for past crimes by explaining that, “When we (Christians as a group) committed them, we misunderstood the word or intent God had for us. We recognize our errors and will not repeat them.” Yet, I still witness the same pattern of crime occurring today. Everyday, when Christians try to enforce upon others the way of life they have chosen for themselves, the crime is repeated. Not on the same scale as in the past I will grant you, but repeated none the less. Within the confines of the SDMB, I feel certain that I do not need to enumerate these grievances. As time passes, offences that I see as commonplace today will probably pass away as well. I foresee the Christians of tomorrow using the same excuse to apologize for them.
In the specific, the past crimes are not repeated. In the general, it still continues. That is the shape and size of the millstone that is inherited.