I see Ned has gripe with the example I picked of reporters using biased and/or not entirely honest language in reporting ‘news’.
He’s also decided to make a case for closing the incorrectly named ‘loophole’, which is not the focus of this discussion. This is about the media, and specifically journalists/reporters themselves.
Ok, Ned, you’ve brought up the issue of perspective in regards to how big an issue the ‘gun show loophole’ is. Since I assume that perspective is a human characteristic inherent and different in each individual, I consider individual reporters to often be baised (they use their perspective and this colors the news they report), and when a siginficant number of like minded reporters work for one media outlet, the bias shown by them tends to fall in one direction or the other.
The word ‘loophole’ in and of itself is problematic. It has heavy connotations revolving around people ‘getting away with things’ that ought not be happening. As in: people get out of paying taxes by exploiting loopholes in the tax code. Also, a loophole is generally something that is not intentionally written into law, but an accident of wording that creates an unintended, but legal, situation. This is apparent from looking up the definition of loophole. A ‘means of evading compliance’, ‘means of escape or evasion’, ‘ambiguity (especially in the law or a contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation’.
So by repetitiously using the term ‘loophole’, the slant is that the private sales specifically allowed for in the law are simply a means of gun sellers and buyers avoiding their legal obligations. This is very disingenuous on the part of those who continue to use the term, because it’s a misrepresentation of the actual facts of law.
Some journalists are likely using this word to describe legal gun sales because they actually do wish to sway public opinion and attempt to change laws; however, if this is the case they should be honest about their motivations and not claim that this is merely objective fact reporting. The fact of the matter is that it is legal for one private citizen to sell a long gun to another private citizen without a background check provided that the gun is not currently listed as the inventory of a federally licensed firearms dealer. It is also a fact of law that a private citizen cannot legally sell a firearm to someone he knows to have a criminal record. ‘Loophole’ Is not the term for something explicitly provided for in federal law.
As for ‘failing to address’ the point you brought up, I didn’t respond to it because I was already engaged in a discussion and because of limited time was resonding only in the context of that discussion. You obviously want me to address it, so I will.
You are absolutely right that the term ‘partial birth abortion’ is highly loaded term. If the perspective of an individual reporter is such that they are pro-life and said reporter calls the procedure ‘partial birth abortion’ in all of his/her reports, that does tend to filter the news through that reporter’s perspective - which means that the ‘news’ itself (the actual events) are not biased, but that the reporting of the news contains the reporter’s individual bias. Now, if that reporter works at a media outlet in which all of the other reporters share the same opinion on the topic, then the general trend of perspective is toward the ‘pro-life’ side, the news is filtered through those reporters, and is affected by the perspective they share.
So what you have, it’s a lot of unbiased actual events that are filtered through human beings who, as humans, have a natural perspective and opinion on most issues. As it is relayed through a person, by the words that person chooses in the description of the news event, the reporter’s perpsective is also conveyed to the listener.
Consider the two statements:
The car hit the truck.
The car slammed into the truck.
Now as pedantic as I might be, I recognize how the choice of the verb in that sentence affects the mental image the reader will get about the collison. The first could appear to be relatively minor, while the second seems to be of a more serious degree. However, both statements could be said about the same exact collision by two different people who stood side by side and watched it. The listener here would also receive some ‘slant’ on the events by the reporter’s choice of words.
This happens, I think, because of human nature. Everyone has perspective, everyone imparts a little bit of that into the events they relate to other people. A ‘good’ reporter can minimize this by consciously trying to avoid loaded words like ‘loophole’ or ‘partial birth abortion’ in his or her own descriptions of events, but I think it is impossible to remove all perspective filtering from a recount of events. The goal should instead be to minimize such coloring as much as is humanly possible when one is charged with relating facts and events.
I hope that made some sense.