It needs a further explanation of the criteria used by the court. The only statement posted was this:
“Based on the evidence presented at the time of trial, I conclude that plaintiffs are not public figures, defendant is not ‘media’ and the statements at issue were not made on an issue of public concern,” the judge wrote in his ruling. “Thus, there are not First Amendment implications.”
do all three parts have to exist to be considered a protected journalistic endeavor? I’d say that an issue of public concern by itself would cover a broad area of protected speech.
Slander and Libel should have no relation to journalism shield laws, and need have none. If irrelevant to the case, then it should never have been brought up. As it is, the ruling ventures into Obiter Dicta.
I think the headline is a bit misleading and the misquoted version that serves as the OP’s title doubly so.
The judge didn’t rule that all bloggers are not journalists, just Cox. And given the circumstances of the case, not a mind blowing ruling.
It would be a more interesting discussion if Cox had been a genuine whistleblower.