elucidator:
You are right to be suspicious. There’s a lot of truth in what you say. For any position you care to endorse, you can pretty much find an economist that’ll swear that it’s the only way to save the world.
This makes it little different from anything else.
For example, on these boards you’ll find somebody willing to take the other side of whatever argument you care to make. Usually the best way to go about making up your mind is to be educated enough, and skeptical enough to examine things and form your own opinion.
For example, on the tax cut and refund you have a couple of pretty clear positive effects. The refund benefitted the poor more than the rich since 3 or 6 hundred dollars means more to them than it does to Mizer Moneybags. Among the wealthy, the tax cut serves a couple of benefits. Business owners have more working capital to see their companies through a recession. They don’t necessarily have to lay off as much or cut back as much as they would otherwise. More money at hand encourages more purchases and more fiscal risk taking among everyone from workers up to business owners and corporations.
What benefits of the tax cut are to be seen (if any) have likely not materialized yet as generally agreed (which I guess would mean more than half would agree,) is that this kind of stimulus, like rate cuts takes 12-18 months to filter through the economy. There’s a lag between the action and the reaction. Secondly, the majority of the tax cut won’t take place until 2005, so it’s unlikely we’d see anything now.
It is almost certain that the refund had a beneficial short term economic effect. That $ was something we can loosely call a future surplus (and one unlikely to actually materialize.) Nevertheless that money would not have been spent if the refund were not given.
The government works under a budget, and pretty much spends that budget whether there’s a surplus or a deficit.
It’s false to say that $ would have been assigned to another use had it not been refunded. It’s not like the government works like a petty cash box where you just keep taking out until it’s empty and then stop.
So, that money was money added to the consumer economy that otherwise would not have been, and goods and services were surely purchased that otherwise would not have been, and therefore the net effect was beneficial in that it served to mitigate the recession.
On the other hand, the question is whether that beneficial effect was tangible enough to justify the cost, and whether or not we would have been better off not putting that money into the economy, but rather using it against the present and coming deficits.
Basic economic theory states (and virtually all economists will agree) that the way out of a recession is to spend your way out.
Since the refund surely increased spending, it’s pretty tough to argue that it wasn’t beneficial in a recession.
What can be argued was whether it was large enough to be meaningful for the economy, or whether it was a wasted arrow in a depleting quiver, and whether the timing was the best for such a stimulus.
I wouldn’t trust anybody that tells you they know for sure.
Consumer confidence figures cited earlier by me show a nice little bell curve after the tax-cut, as do retail sales. How much if any we can attribute to the refund is speculative, but some of it is probably there.
The effects of the tax-cut we won’t see until several years from now, so that’s really all we have to go on.
The bad news is that both Bush and the Democrats may have been wrong. If we do go into a double-dip recession as now seems possible we can argue that that the refund was given too soon by Bush and Co, and that the Democrats screwed the pooch by delaying the majority of the tax cut.
Hopefully we won’t get to have that argumetn.