"Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer." Why?

I have checked my thermometer for accuracy and I need to have a rolling boil for it to be 212 F. At simmer it is significantly lower. I am sure the water at the bottom of the pot where the bubbloe are forming is a boiling, but the rest of the pot is not. Also, meat is much tougher when cooked at boiling than at simmer.