# Brits, TV fee question

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723>\
**Category:** Factual Questions\
**Created:** [July 9, 2014, 7:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723 "2014-07-09T19:48:26Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Lord\_Feldon](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lord_feldon/32/341_2.png) [@Lord\_Feldon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lord_Feldon)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 5:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/21 "2014-07-10T05:48:23Z")

</div>

> [@Hail\_Ants](#):
>
> So how do they detect modern flat screen TVs? I’d imagine that plasmas, LCDs, LEDs etc. don’t emit nearly as much electromagnetic radiation as CRTs did.

They send out threatening-sounding letters to every household that hasn’t paid. You can see examples of the letters [here.](http://www.bbctvlicence.com/index.htm) If you’re careful you can spot the massive differences between what they _actually_ say and what they want the recipients to be scared into _thinking_ they say.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![seodoa](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/4af34b/32.png) [@seodoa](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/seodoa)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 5:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/22 "2014-07-10T05:58:03Z")

</div>

So… is there some kind of punishment in the UK for avoiding one’s license fee? As I said, while it’s a legal obligation in Japan, there is no punishment for not paying aside from being harassed by field agents.

What happens if you refuse to pay? Are you flogged? Drawn & quartered? Forced to watch _Triangle_?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Lord\_Feldon](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lord_feldon/32/341_2.png) [@Lord\_Feldon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lord_Feldon)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/23 "2014-07-10T06:00:44Z")

</div>

> [@Mijin](#):
>
> There were warning commercials on British TV for some years implying they had detector vans that could detect CRTs. But I think it was a deliberately concocted myth, and I think they stopped trying to claim that they could do that years before flatscreens even entered the mix.

The TV licensing people tried to claim that they still used detector vans [just last year:](http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2013-09-27/do-tv-detector-vans-exist-leaked-document-suggests-they-could-be-a-ruse)

> [@](#):
>
> A TV licensing spokeswoman refuted the suggestion that detector vans are a fabrication.
> 
> “Detector vans are an important part of our enforcement of the licence fee,” she said. "We don’t go into detail about how many there are or how they work as this information might be useful to people trying to evade the fee.”

But nothing in that statement is inconsistent with dummy vans, or even detector vans only existing in people’s minds. Another big difference between what they actually say and what they hope people read.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![seodoa](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/4af34b/32.png) [@seodoa](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/seodoa)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:05am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/24 "2014-07-10T06:05:52Z")

</div>

Do the TV detector vans also come from the Ministry of Housinge?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/25 "2014-07-10T06:20:49Z")

</div>

> [@seodoa](#):
>
> What happens if you refuse to pay? Are you flogged? Drawn & quartered? Forced to watch _Triangle_?

A fine of up to £1000.

Failure to pay the fine can land you in prison.

> **[How Many Were Jailed For Not Paying TV Licence Fines?](https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/10/29/bbc-licence-fee_n_4163939.html)**
>
> How Many Were Jailed For Not Paying TV Licence Fines?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mijin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mijin/32/9369_2.png) [@Mijin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mijin)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/26 "2014-07-10T06:26:36Z")

</div>

ninja’d

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pjen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Pjen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pjen)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:27am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/27 "2014-07-10T06:27:13Z")

</div>

> [@Hail\_Ants](#):
>
> Slight hijack:
> 
> I assume if you live in the UK and have cable/satellite then the license fee is included in your provider’s bill. You’d only have to pay it separately if you use an antenna. So how do they detect modern flat screen TVs? I’d imagine that plasmas, LCDs, LEDs etc. don’t emit nearly as much electromagnetic radiation as CRTs did.
> 
> I should note that I’m basing all this on an episode of _The Young Ones_ (“Bomb”) with the ‘TV Detector Man’ (_“Bastard’s the name, but you can call me Right Bleeding…”_) so maybe I’m totally off base… 😃

No, you still pay for a TV licence with cable or Satellite.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pjen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Pjen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pjen)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/28 "2014-07-10T06:33:24Z")

</div>

> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> A fine of up to £1000.
> 
> Failure to pay the fine can land you in prison.
> 
> [Courts Jail 107 People For Not Paying BBC TV Licence Fines | HuffPost UK News](http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/10/29/bbc-licence-fee_n_4163939.html)

This has led to many poor people (mostly women as they are single mothers or at home when the agents call) being imprisoned. There are attempts being made to ensure that future action involves civil liability and attachment of earning rather than imprisonment.

I support a public broadcasting system (having experience the difference between watchability between the US and UK over the decades) but see the licence fee as very regressive. I think that the domestic tax on housing and people (the Community Charge) should be increased by an equivalent amount to make it fairer- poorer people would pay less or nothing at all whereas comfortable people would pay more, and all collection problems would be minimised.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pjen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Pjen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pjen)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:40am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/29 "2014-07-10T06:40:35Z")

</div>

> [@Lord\_Feldon](#):
>
> They send out threatening-sounding letters to every household that hasn’t paid. You can see examples of the letters [here.](http://www.bbctvlicence.com/index.htm) If you’re careful you can spot the massive differences between what they _actually_ say and what they want the recipients to be scared into _thinking_ they say.

They have been instructed to stop doing this and their advertising has become less threatening following a long campaign against their intimidatory practices  
[http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review\_report\_research/tvl/tvl\_report.pdf](http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/tvl/tvl_report.pdf)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Pjen](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/3d9bf3/32.png) [@Pjen](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Pjen)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 6:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/30 "2014-07-10T06:49:48Z")

</div>

As it is now possible to stream most TV over the internet, collection is going to become increasingly difficult unless some sort of tax rather than charge is used. Most university students watch streamed TV on laptops with virtually complete impunity.

The other problem for enforcing any such charge for streaming is that because of the method of transmission, the longer you watch a channel on streaming, the further behind the broadcast time you get- I often stream BBC news in my study on a computer and this needs to be reset every hour by 2 or 3 minutes to catch up with the news on time.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Baron\_Greenback](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/baron_greenback/32/48_2.png) [@Baron\_Greenback](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Baron_Greenback)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 8:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/31 "2014-07-10T08:23:39Z")

</div>

> [@njtt](#):
>
> (BBC World Service radio is paid for directly by the government, out of general taxation, I believe, as it is considered an instrument of British foreign/diplomatic policy)

That’s just recently been changed - it comes out of licence fee revenue now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ximenean](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/aca169/32.png) [@Ximenean](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ximenean)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 10:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/32 "2014-07-10T10:29:21Z")

</div>

Re iPlayer and the like not being (easily) accessible outside the UK, I imagine that is as much to do with broadcasters only having rights to show the stuff in the UK as it is about stopping freeloaders watching it.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mijin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mijin/32/9369_2.png) [@Mijin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mijin)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:00am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/33 "2014-07-10T11:00:10Z")

</div>

> [@Pjen](#):
>
> As it is now possible to stream most TV over the internet, collection is going to become increasingly difficult unless some sort of tax rather than charge is used. Most university students watch streamed TV on laptops with virtually complete impunity.

I thought like that, but look at it this way:

It’s not a matter of whether you think you’re likely to get caught. It’s whether the risk, and lack of peace of mind is worth it to you (also morality plays a part of course, but I’d say for many people they’ve never even stopped to think if it’s immoral to watch BBC for free).

So it wouldn’t surprise me if many students do dodge this fee, both now and in the past. They generally have little to lose and are at a stage of life where they can tell themselves they’re sticking it to the man, or whatever.  
But for many _households_, that are firmly settled at one address, they’d rather just cough up and have peace of mind, while feeling like the good guy, than fearing a knock on their door.

And if anything, fear of the knock on the door has become _more_ true than in the past. Many households have multiple devices that can view live TV, _including_ the big LCD in the lounge.  
Now the mythical scary TV Licensing guy doesn’t even need to set foot in your home; imagine the embarrassment of saying (implausibly) you don’t own a TV, when your son arrives home watching TV on his tablet.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:12am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/34 "2014-07-10T11:12:52Z")

</div>

Actually, students using devices with internal batteries are covered by their parents’ licence.  
[cite](http://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/for-your-home/students-aud1#Box1)

Back in my day, we were allowed a small set, up to a certain size screen. I couldn’t afford one of my own, mind you, so I watched the one in the common room.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![carnivorousplant](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnivorousplant/32/3563_2.png) [@carnivorousplant](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/carnivorousplant)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/35 "2014-07-10T11:23:45Z")

</div>

> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Actually, students using devices with internal batteries are covered by their parents’ licence.  
> [cite](http://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/for-your-home/students-aud1#Box1)
> 
> Back in my day, we were allowed a small set, up to a certain size screen. I couldn’t afford one of my own, mind you, so I watched the one in the common room.

Is the license for each device, or each person?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![eclectic\_wench](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/ac91a4/32.png) [@eclectic\_wench](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/eclectic_wench)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/36 "2014-07-10T11:26:04Z")

</div>

Over here the licence is for the address.

> [@carnivorousplant](#):
>
> I really wish we hadn’t fought the revolution, just a bunch of guys who didn’t what to pay their taxes, until I read stuff like this.  
> 🙂

I’m in Ireland - nobody fought any revolution against us! 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:26am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/37 "2014-07-10T11:26:49Z")

</div>

> [@carnivorousplant](#):
>
> Is the license for each device, or each person?

It’s for each household, and covers all people living there, and all devices.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![chappachula](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/d2c977/32.png) [@chappachula](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/chappachula)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:28am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/38 "2014-07-10T11:28:16Z")

</div>

> [@Erdosain](#):
>
> 13,000 current black and white licenses. More shocking is that there were almost 50,000 as late as 2006. Never underestimate how cheap people can be (or how many pensioners are still alive).

How did they enforce this? Send somebody to your house and see if you had colour\* ?  
Being a non-Brit, my blind guess is that most of those 50,000 “black and white” licenses were just annual renewals of a license that had first been granted in the 1960’s. Is my guess logical?

* * *

\*heh, heh…Just for you blokes, I remembered to add the “u”.  
Even though it’s totally unncessary. 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Mijin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/mijin/32/9369_2.png) [@Mijin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Mijin)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 11:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/39 "2014-07-10T11:29:34Z")

</div>

> [@Peter\_Morris](#):
>
> Actually, students using devices with internal batteries are covered by their parents’ licence.

If that’s at me, yeah I know this.  
What I’m saying is the fee is levied on households, not devices. So the question isn’t whether they can know if you’re streaming TV on your laptop.  
It’s whether the typical household owns something like a conventional TV (still yes in most cases) and whether the typical household would not want to take the risk (still yes IMO).  
Note: I’m not defending the license fee, just questioning the idea that being able to stream TV and watch from whatever device makes it harder to administrate or enforce.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![carnivorousplant](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/carnivorousplant/32/3563_2.png) [@carnivorousplant](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/carnivorousplant)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2014, 1:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723/40 "2014-07-10T13:07:41Z")

</div>

It seems to me that the government is paying for the BBC, which I understand is run by the government with the license fee, as tolls in some areas of the US pay for road construction.  
Are their any broadcasters in Britain besides the BBC? Are television stations and cable companies run by the government?

And I bet you don’t pay the outrageous cell phone and internet rates the USA does.  
🙂

[Previous page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723.md?page=1)

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/brits-tv-fee-question/692723.md?page=3)
