Please note I am in Australia where public transport is far more common and extensive than in the US; I used to live in a city with the same population as Canberra, but in Indiana, and there was no public bus system to speak of beyond school buses there.
Extensively. Neither I nor my partner own a car or have a licence (I had a US licence but it is now expired), so we use buses to get around to nearly everything we do. He often arranges lifts with his friends to go to evening sports activities, and I do get a lift with his parents to my weekly orchestra rehearsals (too hard to take a cello on the bus).
The bus system here is run by the local government, so budget cuts in government directly affect the bus system. Recently, budget cuts have required around a 10-20% reduction in the suburban services.
Sometimes there are smelly or crazy people riding the bus. Smelly is the worst, because some buses don’t have opening windows (they’re air conditioned instead); crazy people often result in amusing “Bus Stories” I can share with others.
On the rare occasion that I have to go from my suburb on the south side of the city to a suburb on the far north side of the city it can take about 1.5 hours to make the trip. This usually includes a long wait at one of the main bus interchanges. But since the bus interchanges are very near to shopping centres and cafe strips, it’s not a problem - I just plan to do a bit of shopping or have lunch on my way.
Environmental awareness is high amongst the population here (and parking in the city is ridiculously expensive) so many people of varying socioeconomic classes ride the buses. In the mornings I share the bus with a boatload of local politicians and businesspeople in suits, all reading their newspapers - it feels very safe, very quiet, and there is no stigma attached to riding the bus like Shagnasty mentioned.
Specifically to me, although I live in a suburb far removed from the city centre, I live right across the street from a local bus ‘hub’, so although many people have been inconvenienced by the recent bus budget cuts, our area has actually benefitted from it greatly. There are 10 bus services that leave from the small shopping area across the street from me, or within a 5-minute walk.
I work in two different locations in the city: one trip takes me 30 minutes by bus (and would take 20 by car); the other trip takes me 45 minutes by bus (and would take 25 by car). Even late at night I never have to wait more than 15 minutes between bus services that will drop me off right at my door half an hour later. I recognise that others in the city are far less fortunate with the late-night bus routing.
I often use the time spent on the bus to read materials that I will use during the day, to catch up on leisure reading, to plan my day’s research, to write lectures, to mark papers, etc. I have a small enough laptop that I can even use it on the bus if there is someone sharing the bench seat with me, so I am never bored on the bus and the “wasted” time does not bother me. After all, I couldn’t do these things if I were driving!
Because I have a full-time student card (although I am no longer a full-time student, the card does not expire for a few months and I feel it is valid to use it until it expires) I have unlimited bus travel during school days for $55 per school term (2 terms to a semester). On weekends or public holidays I only pay $1.50 for a trip with a free 90-minute transfer; or $3.30 to ride the entire day.
Once my full-time student card expires I will pay $80 a month for unlimited travel, days and weekends. When you compare this against $6/day parking in the city, a lack of parking spots at one place I visit daily, and the price of petrol, car payments, and exorbitant (in my American view) car registration fees, it actually works out to be incredibly cost-effective. Add in the benefit to the environment, the special bus-only lanes that mean we never get caught in traffic, and the great location I live in, and I find little incentive to owning a car. I do plan to have my licence by the end of next year, but even then I will probably just borrow my partner’s parents’ car whenever I need to haul something big around, until I have a full-time paying job. Once we have two incomes going then we will look at owning a car - but we will probably only use it on weekends or evenings, and still ride the buses to work. I love the bus system here and only rarely feel that it is an inconvenience.