# California Bill Would Apply Wealth Tax to Residents Who Left the State in the Last 10 Years

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461>\
**Category:** In My Humble Opinion\
**Created:** [August 19, 2020, 2:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461 "2020-08-19T02:42:48Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Projammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/projammer/32/559_2.png) [@Projammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Projammer)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 2:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/1 "2020-08-19T02:42:48Z")

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[California Legislators Propose Wealth Tax](https://californiaglobe.com/section-2/california-legislators-propose-wealth-tax/)

> The bill would impose a tax of 0.4% of a state resident’s worldwide net worth in excess of $30 million, or in excess of $15 million for married taxpayers filing separately.

A not surprising tax considering California’s current financial situation. The eyebrow raising part however.

> Section 50310 also provides special apportionment rules for the wealth tax. Basically, the “the portion of a taxpayer’s wealth subject to the tax imposed by this part shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be years of residence in California over the 10 last years, and the denominator of which shall be 10.”

Basically saying that if I had been a resident of CA with a value of a hundred million and permanently moved to another state in 2015, they’re going to come looking for me to cut them a check for the .4% of half that value ($200,000). Even though I’ve been living, voting, paying state income taxes here in AR for the past 5 years.

The IMHO part of this. Is there any possible way this is going to survive the inevitable court challenge?

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**Author:** ![Munch](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/munch/32/5281_2.png) [@Munch](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Munch)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 3:03am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/2 "2020-08-19T03:03:05Z")

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I read that as a tax cut for new residents. Former residents are not “California taxpayers”.

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**Author:** ![Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/left_hand_of_dorkness/32/7156_2.png) [@Left\_Hand\_of\_Dorkness](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Left_Hand_of_Dorkness)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 3:13am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/3 "2020-08-19T03:13:11Z")

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I read it the same way, **Munch**. Given the obvious constitutional failings if the law affects previous behavior, I think that’s the correct reading: if you moved TO California in 2015 and the tax is enacted tomorrow, you’re only responsible for paying half of the tax during its first year.

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**Author:** ![elfkin477](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/a9a28c/32.png) [@elfkin477](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/elfkin477)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 3:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/4 "2020-08-19T03:35:14Z")

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> [@Munch](#):
>
> I read that as a tax cut for new residents. Former residents are not “California taxpayers”.

Thirding this interpretation. However, I do wonder if your point about the “not California taxpayers” would apply to people who used to live **and** work in California but moved to a nearby state within the past decade while retaining their California-based job. California does extract income taxes from non-residents who work in the state, right?

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**Author:** ![Projammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/projammer/32/559_2.png) [@Projammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Projammer)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 3:54am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/5 "2020-08-19T03:54:23Z")

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I can see that interpretation, and frankly it makes more sense.

I guess the revised IMHO would be, how long are the affected taxpayers going to remain in CA?

Personally, I would have already loaded up the truck long before now based solely on their taxes.

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**Author:** ![duffer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/duffer/32/1026_2.png) [@duffer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/duffer)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 3:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/6 "2020-08-19T03:59:38Z")

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Ok, I’ve had a few beers tonight but not drunk. I don’t get the wording. Does it mean anyone moving to CA is retroactively taxed on previous wealth? Those moving out pay retroactive tax?

Explain this like I’m 5 because I’m really not getting it.

Though (obligatory slam on taxation in the state I hope to move to someday) I don’t think I’ll ever understand taxation in CA

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**Author:** ![Projammer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/projammer/32/559_2.png) [@Projammer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Projammer)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 6:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/7 "2020-08-19T06:06:02Z")

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> [@duffer](#):
>
> Explain this like I’m 5 because I’m really not getting it.

I sympathize completely. Reading legalese makes me cross eyed after about 2 paragraphs which explains me maybe misinterpreting the application of the proposed legislation.

I’m also wondering if this is an ongoing annual tax or just a one-shot to boost their coffers. If it’s a permanent tax like I think it is I can see a renewed exodus which will ultimately put them in a worse position than they’re in now.

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**Author:** ![duffer](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/duffer/32/1026_2.png) [@duffer](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/duffer)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 7:16am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/8 "2020-08-19T07:16:59Z")

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I’ve seen quite a few YouTube lists of places to leave/move to, etc. Cali is as I’ve feared one to flee. But damnit I want to live in San Diego. Maybe someone can talk me out of it.

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**Author:** ![I\_Love\_Me\_Vol.I](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/i_love_me_vol.i/32/521_2.png) [@I\_Love\_Me\_Vol.I](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/I_Love_Me_Vol.I)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:36am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/9 "2020-08-19T08:36:55Z")

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> [@duffer](#):
>
> Cali is as I’ve feared one to flee.

Why would Cali be “one to flee”? Who says so? We do tend to have higher taxes than many states. That’s part of the reason it’s so nice to live here. On the continuum from backwards to civilized we’re well ahead of Somalia and Missisippi but not yet up to Norway and Iceland.

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**Author:** ![snfaulkner](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/snfaulkner/32/433_2.png) [@snfaulkner](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/snfaulkner)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 11:08am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/10 "2020-08-19T11:08:02Z")

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> [@Projammer](#):
>
> that if I had been a resident of CA with a value of a hundred million and permanently moved to another state in 2015, they’re going to come looking for me to cut them a check for the .4% of half that value ($200,000). Even though I’ve been living, voting, paying state income taxes here in AR for the past 5 years.

This sounds like a problem you’d want to have.

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**Author:** ![Ruken](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/f475e1/32.png) [@Ruken](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ruken)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 12:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/11 "2020-08-19T12:42:32Z")

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> [@Projammer](#):
>
> Personally, I would have already loaded up the truck long before now based solely on their taxes.

Per USCB, people leaving CA \> people moving there. However, that’s been the case for a while now. And I don’t know that they track reasons.

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**Author:** ![gdave](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gdave/32/3683_2.png) [@gdave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gdave)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 2:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/12 "2020-08-19T14:23:44Z")

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Reading the linked article, this seems pretty clear.

The intent is that this would be an annual wealth tax on taxpaying residents. The wealth tax would be assessed, reported, and paid at the same time as annual state income taxes. It would specifically apply to taxpaying residents with a net worth in excess of $30 million ($15 for married taxpayers filing separately). There are also a bunch of other qualifications about how to calculate “wealth” subject to this tax.

It would _not_ apply retroactively to former residents, nor would it apply to non-resident taxpayers. If you are a California resident at the time you file your taxes and have a net worth, as defined by the law, in excess of $30 million, you would be subject to the tax. If you have been a resident for less than 10 years at the time you file, you would be subject to a pro-rated wealth tax.

It is also apparently only an Assembly Bill - it’s been proposed in one house. Under California law, it would require a 2/3 majority vote in both houses and the governor’s approval to be enacted, and there’s no indication in the linked article of how much, if any, support this bill actually has in the legislature beyond it’s drafters.

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**Author:** ![Yllaria](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yllaria/32/3452_2.png) [@Yllaria](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Yllaria)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 5:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/13 "2020-08-19T17:25:03Z")

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> [@Ruken](#):
>
> Per USCB, people leaving CA \> people moving there. However, that’s been the case for a while now. And I don’t know that they track reasons.

One of the reasons is retirement. Many California retirees move out of state, partly for the lower taxes and partly because the equity in their house is huge compared to property costs in other states. There’s been some tracking of emigrating retirees and they tend to go to the same areas that other retirees from their department have already gone, creating a colonial effect. In the 1950s, folks in Oregon referred to it as Californication.

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**Author:** ![Omar\_Little](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/omar_little/32/269_2.png) [@Omar\_Little](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Omar_Little)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 7:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/14 "2020-08-19T19:39:56Z")

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> [@gdave](#):
>
> The wealth tax would be assessed, reported, and paid at the same time as annual state income taxes.

Who’s responsible for assessing the amount of wealth there is, and under what standards? Is real property excluded from this assessment, as property owners already pay a property tax.? Does one have to hire an independent appraisal firm to value your business holdings or can the individual estimate the value? Does the tax apply to the wealth of California residents that is in another state, e.g. oil producing assets in Texas, or a chain of hotels across the midwest?

> [@Projammer](#):
>
> Is there any possible way this is going to survive the inevitable court challenge?

No.

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 7:58pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/15 "2020-08-19T19:58:24Z")

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Why would this be any more problematic than any of the wealth taxes already in place?

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**Author:** ![AlsoNamedBort](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/alsonamedbort/32/3213_2.png) [@AlsoNamedBort](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AlsoNamedBort)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/16 "2020-08-19T20:09:09Z")

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> [@Omar\_Little](#):
>
> Who’s responsible for assessing the amount of wealth there is, and under what standards? Is real property excluded from this assessment, as property owners already pay a property tax.? Does one have to hire an independent appraisal firm to value your business holdings or can the individual estimate the value? Does the tax apply to the wealth of California residents that is in another state, e.g. oil producing assets in Texas, or a chain of hotels across the midwest?

This is answered in the article linked. Or do you think the bill just says “Give us your money!”

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**Author:** ![gdave](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gdave/32/3683_2.png) [@gdave](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gdave)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/17 "2020-08-19T20:12:07Z")

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> [@Omar\_Little](#):
>
> Who’s responsible for assessing the amount of wealth there is, and under what standards? Is real property excluded from this assessment, as property owners already pay a property tax.? Does one have to hire an independent appraisal firm to value your business holdings or can the individual estimate the value? Does the tax apply to the wealth of California residents that is in another state, e.g. oil producing assets in Texas, or a chain of hotels across the midwest?

I Am Not A Lawyer. I Am Also Not A Tax Accountant. I Am Also Not A California State Legislator. I just read the article linked in the OP.

Per that article, “wealth” is “worldwide net worth based upon reference to federal tax law” and is self-reported. It includes mandatory reporting requirements on assets including but not limited to 18 asset categories. It also directs the California Franchise Tax Board to formulate regulations to implement the tax, prevent evasion, and clarify valuation methods.

Again, I Am Not An Expert on any of this, I’m just The Guy That Actually Read the Linked Article.

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**Author:** ![mbh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/a6a055/32.png) [@mbh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/mbh)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:16pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/18 "2020-08-19T20:16:56Z")

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> [@Chronos](#):
>
> Why would this be any more problematic than any of the wealth taxes already in place?

Traditionally, we tax income, not wealth. When you receive a piece of income, you pay some to the government, and what’s left over is yours to keep.

With a wealth tax, the government keeps coming back and taking more, year after year after year, with no end in sight. The worry is that this will reduce incentives to be productive

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**Author:** ![madsircool](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/madsircool/32/3432_2.png) [@madsircool](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/madsircool)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/19 "2020-08-19T20:19:22Z")

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Lawyers and/or accountants: Is it legal for California (the state I was born and have lived my entire life) to tax me if I choose to leave her?

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**Author:** ![Velocity](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/velocity/32/18006_2.png) [@Velocity](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Velocity)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2020, 8:25pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461/20 "2020-08-19T20:25:51Z")

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What is CA going to do if someone in another state doesn’t pay up; have them extradited?

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/california-bill-would-apply-wealth-tax-to-residents-who-left-the-state-in-the-last-10-years/918461.md?page=2)
