[QUOTE=Liberal]
I think we may be two ships passing in the night. Suppose — just for the sake of argument, suppose — that there exist angels, and that these angels are undetectable by science because they are not made of matter or energy. Now, we both know that science can detect gravity, because mass is affected by gravity. Science can even predict the effects of gravity, like when the comet will return, or how long it will take the cannon ball to fall. But if there were — just if there were, now — angels carrying the comet or carrying the cannon ball, you would not know it because they are not made of things science can detect.
Thanks for patiently playing along, and I do appreciate that you don’t think angels exist. And I even appreciate that the notion of them may violate Ockham’s Razor. However, that isn’t the point of the analogy. The point is that you may say that there is no such thing as the supernatural, but you may not say that if there is a supernatural, then science can detect it. It simply cannot. That’s not what it’s for.
So, you are left to say that there is no supernatural God. But you are not left to say that if there were a supernatural God, science would detect Him. For all you know, everything you are detecting is directly caused by Him. And if it is, then He simply does not show up on your tests.
If, for a man, science is the be-all and end-all epistemology — trumping, I suppose, even reason itself — then I submit that the man has turned science into a dogma all its own, and has made science indistinguishable from religion. I love science. I love my telescope too. But that doesn’t mean that I would use it to hammer a nail into the wall. The right tool for the right job. Science is a tool for examining nature, not God.
[/QUOTE]
If science can observe the movement of the comet or the cannonball, then it’s observing the angels, and merely calling them by a different name. More importantly, not only is science observing the angels, the angels are also acting the way science thinks they do, not the way the theist speculates they might.
If God exists, and he interacts with humanity, then these interactions can be studied scientifically - you might say that those interactions with humanity are themselves ‘nature’. Sure, there might be aspects of god or angels that we can’t know about, because those aspects don’t interact with humanity. This isn’t a problem - we don’t know the texture of the surface of a quark either, and that doesn’t bother us. Science is fine with the limitation of the observable, especially since religious people are similarly unable to know about those aspects, since they are completely hidden to us.
So, in short, if there’s anything ‘supernatural’, it’s only knowable to anyone to the degree that it has interacted with ‘natural’ reality, and that ‘natural’ interaction can by definition be studied by science. So everything you can possibly know about God, science can theoretically know about god, except it’d have less in the way of preconceptions and biases sneaking in and corrupting the results. (No offense, but you’re still human.)
(And come now, Czarcasm. Just because we can’t detect it doesn’t mean it isn’t there. It just means it has no discernable impact on our reality. Even to theists.)