iwln; have you perhaps forgotten in the midst of your considerations, that as well as neurons, and cognition,and time etc, that there is a PERSON all mixed up in this?
when sitting in your room, if i ask you to observe, you can look around, and be aware of the tv, the carpet, the wall, or whatever.
this is your mind at work, taking in data from your senses.
if i now ask you to look only at the clock, and nothing else, and ignore any other thought than remaining fixed on seeing the clock, do you feel the tendency of your mind trying to suggest that you should take notice of things other than the clock?
if you can maintain your focus on the clock, despite the pressure from the mind to break it off, that is your intelligence exerting control of your mind.
notice that it is YOUR mind, and YOUR intelligence we are talking about here. that YOU, is the conscious, individual, living entity/person, who is able to desire to focus on the clock, and override the machinery of the body and mind.
there is a distinction between the body and the person who inhabits it. when the conscious entity leaves the body, the eyes no longer see,the ears no longer hear. so is it not possible that what we call consciousness, is the symptom of the presence of the soul, and not the result of chemical combination? (the body)