# Can artists live in Ireland tax-free? - an update of sorts

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157>\
**Category:** Cecil's Columns/Staff Reports\
**Created:** [August 13, 2010, 3:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157 "2010-08-13T15:15:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 6\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Sisiutil](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/eb8c5e/32.png) [@Sisiutil](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Sisiutil)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2010, 3:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/1 "2010-08-13T15:15:00Z")

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I just wanted to include or prompt an update on this 1983 Straight Dope Classic, recently featured in Cecil’s e-mail blast.

In the article, Cecil states:

> [@](#):
>
> The friendly folks from the Internal Revenue Service and I have been poring over the statutes for the last hour or so, and as near as we can make out–I emphasize the tentativeness of the following judgment–you have to pay a flat 30 percent tax on royalties on books and whatnot sold in the U.S. That’s if you’re an Irish citizen residing in Ireland, you understand.

This may have changed since 1983 (who am I to question the hard work of Cecil and the IRS 27 years ago). My wife is a writer residing in Canada but getting paid by US publishers. She does not pay tax to the IRS. At least, she hasn’t since she obtained her Income Tax Information Number (ITIN) from the IRS. This magical number allows her to receive her royalties from the US with no tax deducted, though she must still pay income tax in Canada, thus ensuring that her tax dollars go to support poutine festivals rather than Senators’ mistresses.

Apparently the ITIN was originally created for Americans working abroad who had to pay tax locally to prevent the IRS from double-dipping, but it was expanded to allow foreigners to keep the IRS’ dirty mitts off of their hard-earned cash–even if it was earned from Americans, bless their hearts (and wallets).

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**Author:** ![C\_K\_Dexter\_Haven](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/b2d939/32.png) [@C\_K\_Dexter\_Haven](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/C_K_Dexter_Haven)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2010, 10:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/2 "2010-08-13T22:42:18Z")

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Welcome to the Straight Dope Message Boards, **Sisiutil** , glad to have you here. When you start a thread, it’s helpful to other readers to provide a link to the column you’re commenting about. Saves searching time and helps keep us all on the same page. No biggie, in this case the link is: [Can artists live in Ireland tax-free? - The Straight Dope](http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/358/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free)

And, of course, one of the problems with “classic” columns is that tax laws do change.

There are tax treaties among many countries (the US and Canada, for instance) to avoid double-taxation (we’re talking income tax at national level, not social security, which is a whole different situation.) The specific terms vary somewhat, but generally the country of residence is the main tax collector. Since Canadian tax is higher than US tax rates, no additional money would be required. For someone resident in the US who was being paid in Canada, they would first pay US tax (the reverse of your wife’s situation) but might have to pay additional Canadian tax.

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**Author:** ![bibliophage](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bibliophage/32/7615_2.png) [@bibliophage](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/bibliophage)\
**Post date:** [August 15, 2010, 2:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/3 "2010-08-15T14:32:43Z")

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> [@C\_K\_Dexter\_Haven](#):
>
> Since Canadian tax is higher than US tax rates, no additional money would be required.

It was a 1984 U.S.-Canada tax treaty that made royalties on creative works (books, plays, software, patents, trademarks, etc.) generally exempt from withholding tax in the non-resident country.

Most Americans still think of Canada as a high-tax jurisdiction, but headline tax rates at the federal level are currently lower in Canada than in the U.S. For example, the top marginal federal tax rate in the U.S. is 35% vs. 29% in Canada. There are very different rules about tax brackets, exemptions, deductions, and credits that make direct comparison tricky. For example, there is no mortgage interest deduction in Canada. On the other side, provincial income and sales tax rates are almost always higher than corresponding state rates, and there is a federal sales tax in Canada. The typical Canadian probably ends up paying more tax than the typical American, but not by as much as most American assume.

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**Author:** ![Loopus](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/loopus/32/15343_2.png) [@Loopus](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Loopus)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2010, 3:59pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/4 "2010-08-19T15:59:43Z")

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[Here](http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/ireland.pdf) (warning, PDF) is the 1997 tax treaty between the US and Ireland. Article 12, paragraph 1 seems to agree that things have changed since Cecil wrote the column:

> [@](#):
>
> 1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and beneficially owned by a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed only in that other State.
> 
> 2. The term “royalties” as used in this Convention means:
> 
> a) payments of any kind received as consideration to the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literature, artistic, or scientific work (including cinematographic films, and audio and video tapes and disks), any patent, trademark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or other like right or property, or for information concerning industrial, commercial, or scientific experience; and
> 
> b) gains derived from the alienation of any property described in subparagraph a), provided that such gains are contingent on the productivity, use, or disposition of the property.

If I read that correctly, an Irish citizen living in Ireland who has a book published in the US would not have to pay any US taxes on the royalties. And, if Ireland still offers tax relief to such artists, would not have to pay any taxes on it in Ireland either.

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**Author:** ![Laudenum](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/7993a0/32.png) [@Laudenum](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Laudenum)\
**Post date:** [August 19, 2010, 8:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/5 "2010-08-19T20:45:55Z")

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The amount that you can claim tax-free is now only €125,000.

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**Author:** ![An\_Gadai](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/d6d6ee/32.png) [@An\_Gadai](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/An_Gadai)\
**Post date:** [March 16, 2011, 5:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-artists-live-in-ireland-tax-free-an-update-of-sorts/550157/6 "2011-03-16T17:40:47Z")

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The tax-free threshold has been lowered to €40,000 since January.
