Can reintegration of Taliban soldiers work?

Okay, as a PoliSci student, I firmly believe in not making grand pronouncements on subjects about which you know jack shit. Which makes me a hypocrite for saying this:

This thread gets written about once a month on the SDMB. And I hate it every time, because it’s always Sam Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations” versus George Bush’s “We will bring democracy to the Middle East” — a crass generalization, I know. But I am highly dubious about the claim that Afghanis don’t understand democracy (it’s not some grand religion) or that they have no interest in this whole Westernism thing (Afghanistan wasn’t a religiously conservative country until quite recently, IIRC.) At the same time, convincing everybody that they can have a place in the new regime and be satisfied isn’t exactly an easy task. The game of Liberation™ is one in which there are losers, not just winners. At any rate, the US is pretty well stuck there for the moment.

Oh, and just for the record, integrating some Taliban back into the army is, at least in theory, a very good idea, for all the reasons stated above.